{"id":10547,"date":"2024-11-26T18:33:28","date_gmt":"2024-11-26T10:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=10547"},"modified":"2024-12-03T14:42:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-03T06:42:57","slug":"npn-vs-pnp-proximity-sensors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/npn-vs-pnp-proximity-sensors\/","title":{"rendered":"NPN \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 PNP \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0688\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10410\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_.webp\" alt=\"close-up of a machine\" width=\"739\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_.webp 1252w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_-300x158.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_-1024x540.webp 1024w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_-768x405.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_-18x9.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/symbol-of-proximity-sensor_-600x316.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/sensors\/\">VIOX \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>PNP \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0642\u0633\u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0679 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0679\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9\u0679\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0679 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u06cc\u0627 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 &quot;\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631&quot; \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba &quot;\u0688\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631&quot; \u06a9\u06c1\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u06a9 \u067e\u06c1\u0646\u0686\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u06ba \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646: \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1: \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10549\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02.webp\" alt=\"PNP Proximity Sensor 3-Wire configuration\" width=\"612\" height=\"344\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02.webp 1920w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors02-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 612px) 100vw, 612px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062a\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646: \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u0648: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1: \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0686 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-10550\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01.webp\" alt=\"NPN Proximity Sensor 3-Wire configuration\" width=\"594\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01.webp 1920w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors01-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 594px) 100vw, 594px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0641\u06cc\u0633 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0631 (PLC) \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u062c\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 PLC \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u062f\u06cc\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u06c1\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0628 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06c1\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10548\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03.webp\" alt=\"Regional Usage Preferences\" width=\"704\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03.webp 1920w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-vs-PNP-Proximity-Sensors03-600x338.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 704px) 100vw, 704px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 PLC \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0679\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06cc\u06c1 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062e\u06cc \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af (PNP) \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06af (NPN) \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u06af\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e\u06cc PLCs \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0648\u0632\u0648\u06ba \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u062c\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0679\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06c1\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062b\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u06a9\u0648 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06c1 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u06c1 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0639\u06a9\u0633\u060c NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u0648\u0628\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0646\u0626\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u067e\u062a:<\/strong> PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u067e \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 PLCs \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0648\u0638 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679\u060c \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0634\u0648\u0633\u0646\u06cc\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u060c \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be \u0628\u06be\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u06be\u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>3-\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0686\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u0645\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0686 \u06a9\u0631 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>PNP (\u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af):<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc (L-) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>NPN (\u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627):<\/strong> \u0628\u0648\u062c\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc (L+) \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0691\u0627 \u06c1\u0648\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-10551\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"797\" height=\"1037\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2.png 1140w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2-230x300.png 230w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2-787x1024.png 787w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2-768x1000.png 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/pnp-v-npn-graphic-2-600x781.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 797px) 100vw, 797px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0631\u0646\u06af \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646: \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u0627: \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc\/\u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1: \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3-\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0631\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 \u06cc\u06c1 \u0631\u062c\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u06c1\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 PLC \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af<\/h2>\n<p>PLC \u0633\u06d2 NPN \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 3-\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u06a9\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u0679\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0635\u062d\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0645\u062c\u06be\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u06be\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a (+) \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u06cc (-) \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1 \u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679):<\/strong> PLC \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0679\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0644 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-10552\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-Sensor-PLC-Wiring.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"560\" height=\"545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-Sensor-PLC-Wiring.webp 560w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-Sensor-PLC-Wiring-300x292.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/NPN-Sensor-PLC-Wiring-12x12.webp 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 PLC \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u0641\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2\u06d4 \u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2 \u062a\u0648 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u067e\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0633\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u062f\u06cc\u0642 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 PLC \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0688 NPN (\u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2) \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u06a9\u0686\u06be PLCs \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u0648 NPN \u0627\u0648\u0631 PNP \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0648\u06ba \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u06cc\u0688\u062c\u0633\u0679 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u0686\u06a9 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u06c1 \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u062a\u0627\u06c1\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0637 \u06a9\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0686\u0627\u06c1\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u0688\u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06af\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0634 \u0633\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0646\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u06cc\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062f\u0631\u062c \u0630\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a:<\/strong> \u06cc\u0642\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u06be\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0646\u06af \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06cc\u0648\u0631\u067e \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06c1 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0634\u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u062d\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u06c1\u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u06cc\u0670 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0628\u0631\u0642\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0679\u0646\u06af\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0688\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0646:<\/strong> \u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u067e\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0646\u0686\u06c1:<\/strong> \u0627\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u067e \u06af\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0639 \u06a9\u0631 \u0631\u06c1\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06cc \u0631\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0628\u0686\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u0627\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u06c1\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u06c1 \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc\u06ba \u062f\u06cc\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u06cc \u0641\u06cc\u0635\u0644\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u067e\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0622\u06cc\u0627 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 NPN \u06c1\u06d2 \u06cc\u0627 PNP\u060c \u0622\u067e \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u06a9\u0631 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc \u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0688 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0679 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u06cc\u06ba (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 24V DC)\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u06c1) \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u06cc\u0688 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u06a9\u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0646) \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0648\u0691\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u0679\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u0679\u0631 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u06d2 \u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628 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\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u06d2 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba &quot;-&quot; \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u06cc\u0627\u062f \u0631\u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0627 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06c1 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba)\u060c \u062c\u0628\u06a9\u06c1 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u06a9 \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba (\u0686\u0627\u0644\u0648 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u06d2 \u062c\u0691 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba)\u06d4 \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u06cc\u06c1 \u0628\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0622\u067e \u06a9\u06d2 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u0686\u0632 NPN \u0627\u0648\u0631 PNP \u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0646\u0627\u062e\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0631\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BxjsZW4aLhQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>\u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a:<\/strong> NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u062c\u0633 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u0648\u06c1 \u0628\u0691\u06d2 \u067e\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06c1 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062c\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u06be\u067e\u062a:<\/strong> PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06be\u06cc\u0646\u0686\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u060c \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06c1 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc:<\/strong> NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0686\u06be \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u067e \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0679\u0631\u0633 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c 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\u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc:<\/strong> \u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062c\u06c1\u0627\u06ba \u0627\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u067e\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u067e\u0644\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc \u0648\u062c\u06c1 \u0633\u06d2 \u06a9\u0645 \u0645\u06c1\u0646\u06af\u0627 \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u06af\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u06a9\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u06c1\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0646\u06c1 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0642\u06cc\u0645\u062a \u0628\u0644\u06a9\u06c1 \u0637\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0627\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0627 \u0628\u06be\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u06c1 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<h2>IoT \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0642\u0631\u0628\u062a \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0679\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0646\u06cc\u0679 \u0622\u0641 \u062a\u06be\u0646\u06af\u0632 (IoT) \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0627\u0644\u06af \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u06a9\u06c1 \u06a9\u0633 \u0637\u0631\u062d \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u0627\u06a9\u0679\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0648\u0631 IoT \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2:<\/p>\n<p>PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u060c \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 IoT \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u062a\u0631\u062c\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2 \u06a9\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u06a9\u06c1 IoT \u06af\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06c1\u0648\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 \u0628\u06c1\u062a \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0627\u0626\u06a9\u0631\u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u0679\u0631\u0648\u0644\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0646\u06af\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0631\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4 \u0648\u06c1 \u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u06cc\u0670 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u06cc \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba \u0648\u06c1 Raspberry Pi \u06cc\u0627 Arduino \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0688 \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0679 \u067e\u0646 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06c1 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a \u067e\u0691\u06be\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u060c \u062c\u0628 \u06a9\u06c1 \u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u067e\u0644 \u0627\u067e \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0633\u0679\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u060c \u06a9\u0645 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 IoT \u06a9\u06cc \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u0648\u06ba \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u06c1 \u0645\u0646\u062f \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u06c1\u0648 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4 \u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u06c1 \u0688\u0648\u0628\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0641\u0637\u0631\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u06d2 \u0686\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u06d2 IoT \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0622\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0645\u0646\u0679 \u06a9\u06cc \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u062a \u062f\u06cc\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0648\u06ba \u06a9\u0648 IoT \u0633\u0633\u0679\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0636\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0641\u06a9\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u06af\u0646\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u0688\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> IoT \u06af\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0648 \u0688\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u0679\u0644 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0622\u0624\u0679 \u067e\u0679 \u06a9\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0648\u0644\u0679\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u067e\u0631 \u0688\u06be\u0627\u0644\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0633\u0631\u06a9\u0679\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u062a \u067e\u0691 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u06cc \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> MQTT \u06cc\u0627 CoAP \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0630\u0631\u06cc\u0639\u06d2 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0644\u0627\u0624\u0688 \u067e\u0644\u06cc\u0679 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0645 \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u0633\u06d2 \u067e\u06c1\u0644\u06d2 Modbus \u06cc\u0627 IO-Link \u062c\u06cc\u0633\u06d2 \u0635\u0646\u0639\u062a\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u06a9\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u0648\u0626\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 IoT \u06af\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u06d2 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0644\u06a9 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u06a9\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0679\u0646\u06af:<\/strong> \u0644\u06cc\u0679\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u0688\u0648\u0688\u062a\u06be \u06a9\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0648 \u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u06d2 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0644\u06cc\u06d2 \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0688\u06cc\u0679\u0627 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0633\u06cc\u0633\u0646\u06af \u06a9\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06af\u0648 \u06a9\u06cc\u0627 \u062c\u0627 \u0633\u06a9\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u060c PNP \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u06a9\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0688\u06cc\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0632 \u06a9\u06d2 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u06be \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06c1 \u0633\u06cc\u062f\u06be\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u06c1\u0645 \u06a9\u0631\u062a\u06d2 \u06c1\u06cc\u06ba\u06d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IoT \u0627\u06cc\u067e\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u06cc\u0634\u0646\u0632 \u0645\u06cc\u06ba PNP \u0627\u0648\u0631 NPN \u0633\u06cc\u0646\u0633\u0631 \u06a9\u06d2 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 IoT \u0641\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0631\u06a9\u0627\u0648\u0679\u0648\u06ba \u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628 IoT \u06af\u06cc\u0679 \u0648\u06d2 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u06ba \u067e\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u06c1\u0648\u062a\u0627 \u06c1\u06d2\u06d4<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>PNP and NPN proximity sensors, essential components in automation and control systems, differ primarily in their output configuration and wiring, with PNP sensors sourcing current and NPN sensors sinking current when activated. VIOX Proximity Sensors PNP vs NPN Sensors PNP and NPN sensors, also known as sourcing and sinking sensors respectively, are two distinct types [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10650,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10547","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10547"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10547\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10547"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10547"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ur\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}