{"id":7557,"date":"2024-09-30T12:27:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-30T04:27:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=7557"},"modified":"2025-11-19T19:36:17","modified_gmt":"2025-11-19T11:36:17","slug":"rcd-vs-mcb-understanding-the-key-differences-in-electrical-protection-devices","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/rcd-vs-mcb-understanding-the-key-differences-in-electrical-protection-devices\/","title":{"rendered":"RCD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a MCB- \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1030\u104f\u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1042\u1048 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1043\u1045\u104b \u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a ventricular fibrillation \u1019\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102e\u104a \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e panel \u101b\u103e\u102d RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a 30 mA \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 28 milliseconds \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1012\u101b\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f RCD \u1018\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d MCB \u101c\u102c\u1038\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u1032\u1037\u1015\u102b\u2014\u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1019\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a MCB \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c RCD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a MCB \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1031\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b MCB \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c overcurrent \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/strong> \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c panel\u104a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1024\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u2014\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1011\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103d\u102c\u101f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a RCD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a MCB \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u104a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u1030\u1010\u1000\u103d \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

RCD vs MCB: \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/h2>\n

\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u102e\u104a \u1024\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1024\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/th>\nRCD (\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1000\u103a)<\/th>\nMCB (\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 Circuit Breaker)<\/a><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u1019\u1030\u101c\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/strong><\/td>\n\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a (\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/td>\nOvercurrent & short circuit (\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><\/td>\nlive \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a neutral \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f)<\/td>\n\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u101b\u102f\u1036<\/strong><\/td>\n10 mA \u1019\u103e 300 mA (\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 30 mA)<\/td>\n0.5A \u1019\u103e 125A (\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1010\u102f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 25-40 milliseconds<\/td>\nThermal: \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d; Magnetic: 5-10 milliseconds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a<\/strong><\/td>\n\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1037 (\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a)<\/td>\n\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/td>\nIEC 61008-1:2024 (RCCB), IEC 61009-1:2024 (RCBO)<\/td>\nIEC 60898-1:2015+A1:2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong><\/td>\nAC, A, F, B (waveform \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a), S (\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/td>\nB, C, D (\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong><\/td>\nOverload \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a short circuit<\/td>\n\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u102c<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a TT earthing<\/td>\n\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>: MCB \u1019\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f overload \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b RCD \u1019\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c MCB \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\"VIOX<\/p>\n

RCD (Residual Current Device) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/h2>\n

\u1010\u1032\u1037 Residual Current Device (RCD)<\/strong>\u2014\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a Residual Current Circuit Breaker (RCCB)<\/a> \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1019\u1031\u101b\u102d\u1000\u101b\u103e\u102d Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI)\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 RCCB \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a IEC 61008-1:2024 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a RCBO \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (RCD+MCB \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c) \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a IEC 61009-1:2024 \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u103e \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c conductive \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u102d\u102f\u1005\u103d\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u201c\u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u201d \u101e\u100a\u103a live conductor \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a neutral conductor \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1024\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a neutral \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u2014\u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a live wire \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1000\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u2014\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 RCD \u1019\u103e \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/strong>: \u101c\u1030\u1037\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 10-15 mA \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b Ventricular fibrillation (\u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a 50-100 mA \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u1015\u102f\u1002\u1039\u1002\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a 30 mA \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a 25-40 milliseconds \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a overcurrent \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a short circuit \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b RCD \u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a overload \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000\u2014\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a 3,000W \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f 13A socket circuit \u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u101c\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000\u2014\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1014\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a MCB \u104f\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n

-\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038#\u1041:<\/strong> RCD \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104b \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a junction box \u1011\u1032\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101a\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1032 RCD \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u104f\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038- \u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1000\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/h2>\n

RCD \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u103e\u1015\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a- a toroidal current transformer<\/strong> (differential transformer \u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u104b \u1024 transformer \u101e\u100a\u103a live conductor \u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f neutral conductor \u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1024\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n

\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 (\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

live \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a neutral conductor \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a toroidal ferrite core \u104f\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1017\u101f\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a 5A \u101e\u100a\u103a live wire \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 5A \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b\u101e\u100a\u103a neutral wire \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a toroidal core \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b core \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a core \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c sensing coil \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 (\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u101a\u1001\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c live \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102d\u1019\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 35 mA \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101a\u1001\u102f 5.035A \u101e\u100a\u103a live wire \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 5.000A \u101e\u102c neutral wire \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c 35 mA \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1024\u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a sensing coil \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038 (\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a relay \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a solenoid) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 contacts \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1021\u101b \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1024\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a 25 \u1019\u103e 40 milliseconds<\/strong> \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a (IEC 61008-1 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c I\u0394n \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a 300 ms \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a)\u104b 30 mA RCD \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 30 mA \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a 15 mA (\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f 50%) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a 30 mA (\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f 100%) \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b 150 mA (\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104f 5\u00d7) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a 40 milliseconds \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a<\/strong><\/p>\n

RCD \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a toroidal transformer \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102f\u1021\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u2014\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u104f\u1021\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c<\/strong><\/p>\n

RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b-<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Phase-to-phase \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a live \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a neutral \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1019\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a)\u104a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a conductor \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103d\u102c\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n
  • Overcurrent \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a short circuit \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: live \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a neutral \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101e\u1031\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c short \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1010\u1015\u102b\u1000 (\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1000) RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u102c\u1019\u103e\u1019\u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n
  • RCD \u104f downstream \u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a RCD \u104f load \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 RCD \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1030\u1021\u100a\u102e\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u1024\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1004\u103a MCB \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n

    -\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038#\u1042:<\/strong> \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c RCD \u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u103f\u1014\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102c RCD \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1032\u101c\u103e\u101a\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u2014\u1015\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c load \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103c\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1001\u1036\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \"RCD
    \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1041- RCD \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u104b toroidal transformer (differential transformer) \u101e\u100a\u103a live conductor \u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f neutral conductor \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    RCD \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038- \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f Load \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1032\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n

    RCD \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1030 \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e RCD \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b IEC 60755 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103a\u1012\u102d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c IEC 61008-1:2024 \/ IEC 61009-1:2024 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c waveform \u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u104d RCD \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC: \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1030\u1006\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u101e\u102c<\/h3>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1030\u1006\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1045\u1040\/\u1046\u1040 \u101f\u1010\u103a\u1007\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1016\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1030\u101c \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u102e\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>: \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c (\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1021\u102e\u1038\u1012\u102e \u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1019\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c<\/strong>: \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u1016\u101c\u1030\u1021\u102d\u102f\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102e\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A: \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e + \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e<\/h3>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1030\u1006\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c) \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1012\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1017\u103d\u102e\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103a\u1012\u102e \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1005\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u101b\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u101b\u1031\u1001\u1032\u101e\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1012\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1019\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042\u1040\u1042\u1040+ \u1019\u103e\u1005\u104d \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    -\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038#\u1043:<\/strong> \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1021\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u103a\u1017\u103d\u102e\u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036 \u101b\u102e\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u1019\u102e\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 F: \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 F \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> (\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A+ \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u101f\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a \u101d\u1031\u1016\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a \u101b\u103e\u1031\u1037\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1025\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1015 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B: \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a<\/h3>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1030\u1006\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e\u104a \u1010\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u102b\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1041 \u1000\u102e\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101f\u1010\u103a\u1007\u103a \u1021\u1011\u102d \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102f\u1012\u103a \u1043 \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1031\u1005\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e \u1046\u1042\u1049\u1045\u1045 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u103b\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e-\u1012\u102e\u1012\u102e) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102e\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e-\u1012\u102e\u1012\u102e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

    \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c (\u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103a\u1021\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e-\u1012\u102e\u1012\u102e \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u1000)<\/li>\n
    • \u1002\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1016\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1017\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103a\u1010\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n
    • \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1012\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/li>\n
    • \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1005\u102e \u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u1031\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 S (\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \/ \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c)<\/h3>\n

      \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 S \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1036 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1044\u1040-\u1041\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a) \u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong> \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 S \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u1000\u103a \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1026\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

      \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1016\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u101b\u102e\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c (\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/strong> \u2192 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 AC \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/li>\n
      • \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\/\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 (\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u102e\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)<\/strong> \u2192 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 A \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/li>\n
      • \u1021\u102e\u1038\u1017\u103d\u102e \u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1015\u102e\u1017\u103d\u102e\u104a \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u103d\u102e\u1021\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103a\u1012\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u2192 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 B \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102c\u101b\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1012\u102e-\u1012\u102e\u1012\u102e<\/li>\n
      • \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1030)<\/strong> \u2192 \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 S<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e (\u1021\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a \u1018\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c) \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/h2>\n

        \u1010\u1032\u1037 Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB)<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101b\u1000\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030 \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1021\u102e\u1038\u1005\u102e \u1046\u1040\u1048\u1049\u1048-\u1041:\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1045+\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1041:\u1042\u1040\u1041\u1049 \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1019\u1039\u1018\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u1032\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

        \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\/\u1021\u1015\u102d\u1010\u103a \u1001\u101c\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102c \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1019\u102d\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1041\u1042\u1040-\u1042\u1040\u1040%) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101b\u102c\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1002\u100f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u102c\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d)\u104b.<\/p>\n

        \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f<\/strong>: \u1041\u1046 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042\u1040 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u103c\u1010\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u1030\u101c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u104f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u101b\u1036 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n
        • \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037<\/strong>: \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031 (\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a) \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1021\u101f\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u102c \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u104b \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u104f \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1045-\u1041\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000 \u1019\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c<\/strong>: \u1019\u103c\u1031\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u104b \u101c\u1030\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u104f \u1001\u1014\u1039\u1013\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n

          -\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038#\u1044:<\/strong> \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u101a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (\u1005\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1005\u102e) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u104f \u1005\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1005\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036: \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a<\/h2>\n

          \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101a\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a: \u1021\u1015\u1030 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030<\/strong> (\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u101c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a) \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/strong> (\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102e\u1014\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a) \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u1021\u1015\u1030 \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030: \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u101c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3>\n

          \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u2014\u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u101f\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u103a\u101a\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u101c\u1005\u103a \u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101b\u102e\u1006\u1005\u1039\u1005\u1010\u1005\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1024\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u102d\u1019\u1039\u1019\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1038\u1014\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u101e\u1010\u1039\u1010\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u101d\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1036\u1019\u100f\u102d\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u103e \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1026\u1038\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b (\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1005\u102e\u1041\u1046 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1046 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c) \u1018\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1032\u101c\u1005\u103a \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101f\u1014\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1041\u1043\u1040% (\u1042\u1040.\u1048 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1010\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u101e\u102c\u1011\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1041\u1044\u1045% (\u1042\u1043.\u1042 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b: \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n

          \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1004\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1041\u1040\u1040 \u1019\u102e\u101c\u102e\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1004\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u2014\u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u104f \u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u2014\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u104f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102e\u1014\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1024\u1000\u103d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u103e \u101c\u103e\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u2014\u1025\u1015\u1019\u102c\u104a \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1041\u1046 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1018\u102e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1046\u1040 \u1021\u1019\u103a\u1015\u102e\u101a\u102c (\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u1041\u1040 \u1006)\u2014\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a \u1015\u101c\u1014\u103a\u1002\u103b\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u102c\u1019\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104a \u101c\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 5-10 milliseconds \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \"MCB
          \u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1042- MCB \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1011\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104b \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a- \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a (bimetallic strip)\u104b \u100a\u102c\u1018\u1000\u103a- \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b (solenoid coil)\u104b.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          MCB Trip Curves: B, C \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a D \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n

          \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a inrush current<\/strong>\u2014\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u100f\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c MCB \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104f inrush \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1011\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a IEC 60898-1 \u101e\u100a\u103a trip curve \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/p>\n

          Type B: Low Inrush (3-5\u00d7 In)<\/h3>\n

          \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104a impedance \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n

          Type B \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1009\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a<\/strong>: \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a switch-mode power supply \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f\u104b.<\/p>\n

          Type C: General Purpose (5-10\u00d7 In)<\/h3>\n

          \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1019\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (LED \u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a)\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1021\u1031\u1038\u1001\u1036\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n

          \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1000\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a high-inrush \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 Type C \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f 90% \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n

          Type D: High Inrush (10-20\u00d7 In)<\/h3>\n

          \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: Direct-on-line \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1002\u101f\u1031\u1006\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n

          Type D \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b<\/strong>: \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1001\u100f \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n

          -\u1021\u1005\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1016\u103b\u102c\u1038#\u1045:<\/strong> \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c MCB curve \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f #1 \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c curve \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

          RCD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a MCB: \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b<\/th>\nRCD<\/th>\n\u1010\u1000\u1039\u1000\u102d\u102f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/strong><\/td>\n\u101c\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a)<\/td>\n\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1019\u102e\u1038\/\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong><\/td>\n\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u100a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f)<\/td>\n\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u1019\u102c\u100f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1021\u1015\u1030\/\u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u101b\u102f\u1036<\/strong><\/td>\n\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (mA)<\/td>\n\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (Amps)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          \u1019\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u1000\u103a<\/strong><\/td>\nOverload\/Short Circuit<\/td>\n\u1019\u103c\u1031\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u101a\u102d\u102f\u1005\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

          RCD \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a MCB \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a- \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a<\/h2>\n

          \u1019\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u201cRCD \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a MCB \u101c\u102c\u1038\u201d \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u201cMCB \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a RCD \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1018\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u101c\u1032\u201d \u101f\u1030\u104d\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a<\/strong> MCB?\u201d<\/p>\n

          RCD \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (MCB \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a)<\/h3>\n