{"id":20620,"date":"2025-12-14T01:53:01","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T17:53:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=20620"},"modified":"2025-12-05T14:54:10","modified_gmt":"2025-12-05T06:54:10","slug":"iec-60947-3-utilization-categories-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/iec-60947-3-utilization-categories-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Distinguish Low-Voltage Fuses: IEC 60269 Standards &amp; Classes (gG, aM, gPV)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/professional-header-image-showing-viox-branded-industrial-fuses-nh-type-cylindrical-fuses-with-iec-60269-markings-in-industrial-blue-and-gray-color-scheme.webp\" alt=\"Professional header image showing VIOX branded industrial fuses\" \/><figcaption><em>\u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1041: IEC 60269 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/how-does-a-fuse-holder-work\/\">\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/a> \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (gG, aM, gPV) \u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b VIOX Electric \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a IEC 60269 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1000\u1010\u103a\u1010\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101d\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a gG, aM, gPV, gR, aR \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u1015\u102b\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1015\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u104f \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u2014\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a IEC 60269 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c gG \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a (aM \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1005\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102d\u1001\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c aM \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1036 AC \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u1000 DC \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a AC \u1000\u1032\u1037\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u102f\u100a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1030\u1037\u1021\u101c\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1036\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1015\u100a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a IEC 60269 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a IEC 60269 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a gG (\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038)\u104a aM (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a gPV (\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038) \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h2>IEC 60269 \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/h2>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1041,\u1040\u1040\u1040 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b\u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 AC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 \u1041,\u1045\u1040\u1040 \u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b International Electrotechnical Commission \u104f \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1000\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u1010\u102e 32\/Subcommittee 32B \u1019\u103e \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1024\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 6 kA \u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u102f\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-1<\/strong> (\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f 5.0\u104a 2024) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\/\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1015\u1039\u1015\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1032\u1021\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-2<\/strong> (\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f 2024) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u101e\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a NH \u1013\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a BS \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102b\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101b\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u102b\u1021\u101d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a A \u1019\u103e K \u1021\u1011\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u1031\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-3<\/strong> (\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f 5.0\u104a 2024) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1030\u1014\u1031\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1030\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u104d\u1019\u101b\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1039\u1002\u102b\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1010\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-4<\/strong> (Semiconductor \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f 6.0\u104a 2024) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101a\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101a\u103b\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c semiconductor \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (rectifiers, thyristors, power transistors) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-5<\/strong> (\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-6<\/strong> (\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u102f\u100a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 DC \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a PV \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 PV \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC 60269-7<\/strong> (\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u104a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1004\u103a\u101f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101e\u1031\u1038\u1019\u102e\u1000 \u1011\u1015\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u101b \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1031\u1000\u102c \u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u102c\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b IEC 60269 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a- \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u102b\u101d\u102b\u1015\u103b\u1036\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1036\u1037\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u104f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u201c\u1002\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u201d) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n<p>IEC 60269 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u102f\u100a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c DC \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102d\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1015\u1011\u1019\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201cg\u201d<\/strong> (\u1002\u103b\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a: <em>gesamt<\/em>, \u201c\u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u201d) = \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104b \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1014\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1012\u1031\u101e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037) \u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201ca\u201d<\/strong> (\u1002\u103b\u102c\u1019\u1014\u103a: <em>ausschalten<\/em>, \u201c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u201d) = \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u102c\u104b \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u102e\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1018\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1019\u103e \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u102c\u101d\u1010\u1039\u1011\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u201cG\u201d<\/strong> = \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cM\u201d<\/strong> = \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1001\u1036\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cPV\u201d<\/strong> = DC \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 (\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a) \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cR\u201d<\/strong> = \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c Semiconductor \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (rectifiers, thyristors, power transistors)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cL\u201d<\/strong> = \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u201cG\u201d \u1019\u103e \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1005\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u201cTr\u201d<\/strong> = \u1011\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1024\u1005\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u104f \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u1000\u103b\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong>gG<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038 (\u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101e\u102c) \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b. <strong>gPV<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 DC \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u1024\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u104f <strong>\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a<\/strong>\u2014\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u103e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u2014\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f <strong>\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong>, \u104a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/professional-comparison-infographic-showing-viox-iec-60269-fuse-classes-gg-general-purpose-am-motor-protection-and-gpv-photovoltaic-with-technical-characteristics.webp\" alt=\"VIOX IEC 60269 fuse class comparison infographic\" \/><figcaption>\u1015\u102f\u1036 \u1042: VIOX IEC 60269 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u2014\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a gG\u104a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a aM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a DC \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a gPV\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>gG \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038: \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><strong>gG<\/strong> \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1024\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1006<\/strong> (\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a) + <strong>\u1006<\/strong> (\u101d\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\/\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\/\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f)\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1016\u102e\u1012\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1018\u101b\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u103b\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u101a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/h3>\n<p>gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u1015\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103d\u103e\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1031\u101e<\/strong>: \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d (In) \u104f 1.5\u00d7 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1041-\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1001\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u1015\u102b\u1018\u1032 \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1031\u101e<\/strong>: 5\u00d7In \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u101c\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1042-\u1045 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1000\u103b\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1012\u1031\u101e<\/strong>: 10\u00d7In \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 0.1-0.2 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1024\u1018\u103d\u1032\u1037\u101b\u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u1031\u1010\u1039\u1010\u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1015\u101a\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1019\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u102e \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f IEC 60269-1 \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f \u201c\u1010\u1036\u1001\u102b\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u201d \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1010\u101e\u1019\u1010\u103a\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>IEC 60269 \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u102e\u1038\u101b\u102e\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1001\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 6 kA \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u101e\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a IEC 60269-2 \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c NH (\u1013\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038) \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a 100 kA \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1011\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1021\u101c\u101a\u103a\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1014\u102e\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1031\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NH \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> (DIN-style \u1013\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1021\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)- \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 000, 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 \u101e\u100a\u103a 2A \u1019\u103e 1250A \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1016\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1000\u103c\u103d\u1031\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1013\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1002\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102b\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> (cartridge style): \u1005\u1036\u1021\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038 10\u00d738mm, 14\u00d751mm, 22\u00d758mm \u101e\u100a\u103a 1A \u1019\u103e 125A \u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a DIN-rail \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>BS \u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> (\u1017\u103c\u102d\u1010\u102d\u101e\u103b\u103e\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u1010\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a)- \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1000\u102c\u1011\u101b\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> IEC 60269-3 \u1021\u101b- \u1019\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102c\u1038\u1006\u102e\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103a\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104f \u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Feeder \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1018\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a panelboard\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u1000\u103a\u1018\u102d\u1014\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a ampacity \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u103d\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/strong>: \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1026\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1026\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1011\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u102c \u1019\u1030\u101c\/\u1012\u102f\u1010\u102d\u101a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u101e\u1036\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1036\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/h3>\n<p>Cascaded gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a (\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a)\u104a IEC 60269-5 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1012\u1031\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>1.6\u00d7 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038 1.6 \u1006\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u102f\u1005\u102f\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a (gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/mcb\/\">\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u102d\u103b<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/ac-contactor\/\">contactors \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/a>, \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a (I\u00b2t) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>gG \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u102b\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c (\u1021\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u104a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038) \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li>\u1021\u1015\u101c\u102e\u1000\u1031\u1038\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f DC\/PV \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/li>\n<li>\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a IEC 60269-2 (\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a IEC 60269-3 (\u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f) \u1012\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>gG \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong> \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a (aM \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a AC-rated \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a DC arcs (gPV \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1019\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c DC photovoltaic \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/viox-industrial-fuses-installed-in-professional-control-panel-showing-nh-type-fuses-mounted-in-fuse-carriers-with-organized-wiring-and-din-rail-components.webp\" alt=\"VIOX gG fuses installed in industrial distribution panel\" \/><figcaption>\u1015\u102f\u1036 3- \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 panel \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c VIOX gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b NH \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u102d\u1012\u103a\u1012\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 100 kA \u1011\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u101b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1016\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1014\u101a\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>aM \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038- \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c) \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a- <strong>a<\/strong> (\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u104a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u102c) + <strong>\u1021\u1019\u103a<\/strong> (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1032\u104a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104f 5-8 \u1006\u1021\u1011\u102d\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1006\u1032\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1021\u1018\u101a\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104b<\/h3>\n<p>induction \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1021\u1001\u102b\u104a \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1021\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u104f 6-8 \u1006 \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1032\u101a\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u1019\u1037\u103a\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101c\u1031\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101c\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>aM \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1024\u1021\u1001\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1001\u1032\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a <strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038<\/strong> \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>: \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u1000\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u101e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1018\u1032 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>: \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>: aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f relay\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 breaker\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1019\u103e \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1015\u102b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1024\u1021\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103d\u1032\u101d\u1031\u1019\u103e\u102f\u2014\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a aM\u104a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1036\u1021\u101c\u1031\u1037\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/h3>\n<p>aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a gG \u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>: gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u1010\u1030\u1018\u1032\u104a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a 1.5-2\u00d7In \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1019\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a (&gt;10-15\u00d7In)\u104a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101c\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1005\u103d\u102c \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>: \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1012\u103c\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1004\u103a\u104f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1011\u102f\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a IEC 60269-2 \u1021\u101b \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104f I\u00b2t \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1010\u1030 \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a NH \u1013\u102c\u1038\u101e\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1012\u102b\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1005\u1036\u2014\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a \u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1019\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 NH aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a &gt;100 kA \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102c \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1015\u1036\u102f\u1019\u103d\u1014\u1039\u1021\u101e\u1036\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103a\u103b\u1001\u1004\u1039\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1036\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1004\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (MCCs) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/what-are-thermal-overload-relays\/\">\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102e\u101c\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/a> \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a (DOL) \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1005\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101e\u101a\u103a\u101a\u1030\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102f\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1005\u102e\u1019\u1036\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1010\u101a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>: \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<li><strong>HVAC \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1005\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103d\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\/\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u102c\u101e\u102e\u1025\u1010\u102f\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1000\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u102d\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1014\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1014\u1031\u101b\u102c\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a aM \u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a (soft-started \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a VFD-controlled \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a gG \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u102c \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u104a, <strong>\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1019\u1014\u1031\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/strong>. \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a<\/strong>: \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f (\u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101b\u102e\u101c\u1031\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1018\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c<\/strong>: \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 (\u1005\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Contactor<\/strong>: \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\/\u101b\u1015\u103a\u1010\u1014\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102c \u1019\u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1019\u102e \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1012\u1031\u101e\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u104f\u1021\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u104f \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1014\u1031\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>aM \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<li>\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li>\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<li>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1002\u101b\u1019\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a IEC 60269-2 \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>aM \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong> \u101a\u1031\u1018\u1030\u101a\u103b\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a (\u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b)\u104a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\/\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a (gG \u1000\u102d\u102f\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b) \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1018\u101b\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b)\u104b.<\/p>\n<h2>gPV \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038- \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<p><strong>gPV<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f IEC 60269-6 \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1021\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b <strong>\u1006<\/strong> (\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a) + <strong>PV<\/strong> (\u1014\u1031\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1004\u103a\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038)\u104b \u1024\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1005\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1001\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1005\u1036 AC \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>PV \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101b\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 AC \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1001\u1036\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u1030\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: AC \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1004\u103a \u1041\u1040\u1040 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1041\u1042\u1040 \u1000\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a (50 Hz \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a 60 Hz \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103b\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u102b \u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b DC \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101e\u102f\u100a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103c\u103d\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1000\u103b\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1001\u1031\u1010\u103a\u1019\u102e \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a PV \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a AC \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c 1,500 V \u1021\u1011\u102d DC \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\/\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1000 \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u104f \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1011\u1032\u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u1032\u1037 \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d PV \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1019\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1001\u101b\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1005\u102d\u102f\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102d\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u101c\u1031\u1037\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1024\u1021\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a, <strong>DC PV \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a AC \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c gG \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1001\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/strong>. IEC 60269-6 \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c gPV \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a DC \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/h3>\n<p>gPV \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1006\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1030\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1038 PV \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1000\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1021\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a-\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u101e\u100a\u103a PV \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101d\u102b\u101a\u102c\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1015\u1030\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DC \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: IEC 60269-6 \u1021\u101b DC \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038 (1,500 V DC \u1021\u1011\u102d) \u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>PV \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1005\u1000\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong>: PV \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1016\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u103c\u102f\u1036\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u101b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u1014\u1031\u1037\u1001\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u1031\u102b\u103a\u1019\u1030\u1010\u100a\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u100a\u1018\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e\u1010\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1000\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101e\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u101b\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>\u1010\u1030\u100a\u102e\u101e\u1031\u102c AC \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101a\u103e\u1009\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1000 gPV \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a-<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1015\u102d\u102f\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/strong>: \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1000\u103d\u102c\u1021\u101d\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u102d\u102f\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f \u1016\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: DC \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u1015\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103c\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u102e\u1038\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u101e\u1032 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u102c\u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a<\/strong>: 1,000 V \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a 1,500 V \u1021\u1011\u102d DC \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a PV \u1000\u103c\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1005\u102e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1026\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/strong>: \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1018\u1030\u1038\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1015\u1004\u103a\u1019\u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DC \u1015\u1031\u102b\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1015\u103a\/\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1017\u102c\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d DC \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Off-grid \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1000\u103a\u1011\u101b\u102e\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong>: Standalone \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u104b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038<\/h3>\n<p>gPV \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u1010\u102e\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<li>100 V \u1019\u103e 1,500 V \u1021\u1011\u102d DC \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/li>\n<li>Grid-tied \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a off-grid \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a String\/array \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038<\/li>\n<li>PV \u1014\u101a\u103a\u1015\u101a\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1019\u100a\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u1006\u102d\u102f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>gG \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a aM \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/strong> (AC-rated \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038) \u1000\u102d\u102f PV DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1019\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u2014\u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1018\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a DC \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1010\u102d\u1021\u1000\u103b \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1019\u103c\u1032\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n<h2>gG, aM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a gPV \u1021\u1000\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1013\u102d\u1000 \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1000\u103d\u102c\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a<\/td>\n<td>gG \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/td>\n<td>aM \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/td>\n<td>gPV \u1021\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1021\u1019\u1030<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1.5\u00d7In (\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f)<\/td>\n<td>\u1041-\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td>\u1021\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td>\u1041-\u1044 \u1014\u102c\u101b\u102e\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>5\u00d7In (\u1000\u103c\u102c\u101b\u103e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f)<\/td>\n<td>\u1042-\u1045 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td>\u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u1014\u103e\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102f\u1036\u1037\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f<\/td>\n<td>\u1042-\u1045 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>10\u00d7In (\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037)<\/td>\n<td>\u1040.\u1041-\u1040.\u1042 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td>\u1040.\u1041-\u1040.\u1042 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<td>\u1040.\u1041-\u1040.\u1042 \u1005\u1000\u1039\u1000\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a gG \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a gPV \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a aM \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1012\u1031\u101e\u1000\u102d\u102f \u201c\u101c\u103b\u1005\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1030\u101b\u103e\u102f\u201d \u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u101e\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u101c\u1000\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1031\u1037\u1000\u103b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a: \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1041: \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u2192 gG \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b<\/li>\n<li><strong>Motor circuits<\/strong> \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u101b\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u1010\u1030 \u2192 aM \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u1010\u102e DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c \u1010\u1015\u103a\u1006\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u2192 gPV \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1000\u1030\u1038\u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/strong> (rectifiers, thyristors, inverters) \u2192 gR\/aR \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1015\u102b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1042: \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b<\/h3>\n<p>\u101d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a inrush (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1005\u101e\u100a\u103a) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1005\u1031\u101b\u1014\u103a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f 1.5\u20132.5\u00d7FLC \u1021\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u104a gG \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a ampacity \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1000\u102d\u102f\u1000\u103a\u100a\u102e\u1005\u1031\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1043: \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b<\/h3>\n<p>\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (AC vs DC) \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 (Icn\/Icu) \u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101b\u102c\u1019\u102e\u1010\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1011\u1000\u103a \u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1015\u102b\u1005\u1031\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1044: \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b<\/h3>\n<p>gG \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a 1.6\u00d7 \u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b\u104b \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f relay \u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Scenario \u1041: 50 kW \/ 400V \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1016\u102d\u1012\u102b<\/strong>: \u101d\u1014\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101b\u1031\u102c\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u2192 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b <strong>gG<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario \u1042: 22 kW \/ 400V \u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a induction \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u104a DOL \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038<\/strong>: \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c inrush \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u2192 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b <strong>\u1019\u1014\u1000\u103a<\/strong> + \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f Relay\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Scenario \u1043: \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c PV string, 450V DC<\/strong>: \u1015\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u1014\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1014\u1039\u1010\u101b\u102c\u101a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u1031\u102c DC \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a \u2192 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u102b <strong>gPV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1014\u102d\u1002\u102f\u1036\u1038<\/h2>\n<p>IEC 60269 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u2014gG, aM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a gPV\u2014\u101e\u100a\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u104f \u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1016\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1010\u1000\u103b \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u1030\u1018\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1001\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1024\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u103b\u1031\u1038\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102c\u1016\u103d\u1031\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101d\u1031\u102b\u101f\u102c\u101b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1004\u1036\u1010\u1000\u102c \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1021\u1010\u100a\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>gG (\u1021\u1011\u103d\u1031\u1011\u103d\u1031\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a)<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1000\u1031\u1018\u101a\u103a\u101c\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a \u1016\u102d\u1012\u102b\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1019\u103e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1021\u1011\u102d \u1021\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101d \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1011\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1005\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1004\u1014\u103a\u1038 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u1010\u1004\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1005\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1015\u102f\u1036\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>aM (\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038)<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1012\u102e\u1007\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u1005\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1005\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u102c\u1021\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u101b\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1037 \u1001\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1037\u101a\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u1031\u1005\u1009\u103a \u1019\u103c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1019\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u1031\u102c\u1037\u1001\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u102d\u102f\u1010\u102c \u1005\u1010\u1004\u103a\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u1036\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u100a\u103a\u101b\u103e\u102d\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038\u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1021\u1005\u102e\u1021\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u104e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u102e\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1015\u1030\u1001\u103b\u102d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1032\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1010\u103d\u1032\u1016\u1000\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1019\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>gPV (\u1013\u102c\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102f\u1036\u1017\u102d\u102f\u1010\u1031\u1010\u102e)<\/strong> \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a DC \u1006\u102d\u102f\u101c\u102c\u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104f \u1011\u1030\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1031\u101b\u103e\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1015\u1031\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u2014\u101e\u1018\u102c\u101d \u101e\u102f\u100a\u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1000\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1018\u1032 DC \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101b\u1014\u103a\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1010\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1032\u1037\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1000\u102d\u102f\u101a\u103a\u1011\u100a\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1011\u1030\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c arc-quenching \u1015\u1005\u1039\u1005\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a 1,500 V \u1021\u1011\u102d DC \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u104a panel \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1006\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1030\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u103c\u102f\u1015\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1011\u102d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u101e\u102d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1011\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1024\u1000\u103d\u1032\u1015\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1014\u102c\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1014\u102c\u1038\u101c\u100a\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1014\u1005\u103a\u104f \u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101c\u100a\u103a\u1015\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u101b\u103e\u102d\u1019\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1015\u102b\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101c\u103d\u1032\u1019\u103e\u102c\u1038\u1005\u103d\u102c \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1001\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1006\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u1014\u103a\u1010\u102e\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a- \u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a gG \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1021\u1014\u103e\u1031\u102c\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u101a\u103e\u1000\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1001\u101b\u102e\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1016\u103c\u1005\u103a\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u1016\u103c\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1016\u103c\u1030\u1038\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a aM \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101c\u102f\u1036\u101c\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101d\u1014\u103a\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1019\u1015\u1031\u1038\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1015\u102b\u104b DC PV \u1006\u102c\u1038\u1000\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a AC-rated \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1006\u102d\u102f\u1038\u101b\u103d\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1015\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1000\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u103d\u1014\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1005\u1031\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>\u101e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101c\u103b\u1031\u102c\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u101b\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103b\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u101e\u100a\u103a \u101d\u1014\u103a\u101c\u1000\u1039\u1001\u100f\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 (\u1001\u102f\u1001\u1036\u1019\u103e\u102f\/\u1019\u1031\u102c\u103a\u1010\u102c\/DC) \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1001\u103d\u1032\u1001\u103c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1016\u103c\u102c\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1010\u100a\u103a\u1004\u103c\u102d\u1019\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u101a\u102c\u101a\u102e \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1016\u103c\u1010\u103a\u1010\u1031\u102c\u1000\u103a\u1014\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1005\u103d\u1019\u103a\u1038 \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1005\u1005\u103a\u1006\u1031\u1038\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u104a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u1000\u102d\u101b\u102d\u101a\u102c\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1031\u1001\u103b\u102c\u1005\u1031\u1001\u103c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1015\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1000\u103b\u1004\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u100a\u1037\u103a\u101e\u103d\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1005\u1009\u103a\u1038\u1005\u102c\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b IEC 60269 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1010\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101b\u103e\u102d \u1014\u103e\u1005\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u102b \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1015\u103c\u102f\u1019\u103e\u102f \u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102f\u1012\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a \u1005\u1019\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1010\u102c\u101d\u1014\u103a\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101d\u1031\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1021\u1006\u1004\u1037\u103a\u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1021\u1000\u103b\u102f\u1036\u1038\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u1037\u103a \u1021\u1001\u103c\u1031\u1021\u1014\u1031\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b.<\/p>\n<p>VIOX Electric \u101e\u100a\u103a gG, aM \u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a gPV \u1021\u1010\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1010\u103d\u1004\u103a IEC 60269 \u1005\u1036\u1014\u103e\u102f\u1014\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a\u1021\u100a\u102e \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1011\u102c\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1017\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1021\u102c\u1038\u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1011\u102f\u1010\u103a\u101c\u102f\u1015\u103a\u1015\u103c\u102e\u1038 \u1015\u103c\u100a\u1037\u103a\u1005\u102f\u1036\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1005\u102c\u101b\u103d\u1000\u103a\u1005\u102c\u1010\u1019\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1014\u103e\u1004\u1037\u103a \u1021\u101e\u102f\u1036\u1038\u1001\u103b\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1015\u1036\u1037\u1015\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u1015\u102b\u101d\u1004\u103a\u101e\u100a\u103a\u104b \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a \u101c\u1019\u103a\u1038\u100a\u103d\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u104a \u100a\u103e\u102d\u1014\u103e\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u1038\u1019\u103e\u102f \u101c\u1031\u1037\u101c\u102c\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038 \u101e\u102d\u102f\u1037\u1019\u101f\u102f\u1010\u103a \u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f \u101c\u103b\u103e\u1015\u103a\u1005\u102e\u1038\u1000\u103c\u1031\u102c\u1004\u103a\u1038\u101c\u103d\u1014\u103a \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u101b\u1031\u1038 \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1014\u100a\u103a\u1038\u1015\u100a\u102c\u1006\u102d\u102f\u1004\u103a\u101b\u102c \u1021\u1000\u103c\u1036\u1009\u102c\u100f\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a VIOX \u104f \u1021\u1004\u103a\u1002\u103b\u1004\u103a\u1014\u102e\u101a\u102c\u1021\u1016\u103d\u1032\u1037\u1011\u1036 \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u101a\u102f\u1036\u1000\u103c\u100a\u103a\u1005\u102d\u1010\u103a\u1001\u103b\u101b\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1000\u102c\u1000\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1019\u103e\u102f\u1021\u1010\u103d\u1000\u103a \u1019\u103e\u1014\u103a\u1000\u1014\u103a\u101e\u1031\u102c \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a\u1021\u1019\u103b\u102d\u102f\u1038\u1021\u1005\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u101e\u1010\u103a\u1019\u103e\u1010\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b.<\/strong> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/contact\/\">VIOX Electric \u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u1000\u103a\u101e\u103d\u101a\u103a\u1015\u102b\u104b<\/a><\/strong> <strong>\u101e\u1004\u103a\u104f IEC 60269 \u1016\u103b\u1030\u1038\u1005\u103a \u101c\u102d\u102f\u1021\u1015\u103a\u1001\u103b\u1000\u103a\u1019\u103b\u102c\u1038\u1000\u102d\u102f \u1006\u103d\u1031\u1038\u1014\u103d\u1031\u1038\u101b\u1014\u103a\u104b.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure 1: IEC 60269 low-voltage fuses are classified by utilization categories (gG, aM, gPV) that define their intended application and operational characteristics. VIOX Electric manufactures fuses engineered to IEC 60269 standards for industrial, motor protection, and photovoltaic applications. When you open a fuse supplier&#8217;s catalog or inspect a fuse marking in an industrial panel, you&#8217;ll [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20623,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20620","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20620","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20620"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20620\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20624,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20620\/revisions\/20624"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20623"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20620"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20620"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/my\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20620"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}