{"id":21283,"date":"2026-01-13T22:18:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:18:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=21283"},"modified":"2026-01-13T22:18:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-13T14:18:33","slug":"contactor-contact-material-guide-agsno2-vs-agni-vs-agcdo-selection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/contactor-contact-material-guide-agsno2-vs-agni-vs-agcdo-selection\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd Contactors: \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO2, AgNi \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<h2>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Contactors<\/h2>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u2014 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 5 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17ac 15 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8, OEMs, \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/contactors-vs-relays-understanding-the-key-differences\/\">\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/a> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 Silver Tin Oxide (AgSnO\u2082), Silver Nickel (AgNi) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 Silver Cadmium Oxide (AgCdO) \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u2014 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb AgCdO \u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2025\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/h2>\n<h3>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b8 10A \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1784 1000A, \u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 6000\u00b0C \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d6 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791 (\u1785\u17b6\u1789\u17cb <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/safety-contactor-vs-standard-contactor-force-guided-contacts-guide\/\">\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/a>), \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6 %IACS (\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1784 Annealed \u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7) \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a \u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6 microhms (\u03bc\u03a9)\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6 Vickers hardness (HV)\u17d4.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Comparison-of-VIOX-contactor-contact-materials-AgSnO2-AgNi-and-AgCdO-showing-surface-texture-and-color-differences.webp\" alt=\"Comparison of VIOX contactor contact materials AgSnO2, AgNi, and AgCdO showing surface texture and color differences\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX contactor AgSnO2, AgNi \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u178e\u17cc<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b8<\/h2>\n<h3>Silver Cadmium Oxide (AgCdO): \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c1\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u179b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/strong><br \/>\n    Silver Cadmium Oxide \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb 85-90% \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f cadmium oxide (CdO) 10-15% \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5 \u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 cadmium oxide \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17cb \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 sintering \u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f cadmium oxide \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17cf\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u2014 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 AgCdO \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u1780\u179b\u201d \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b7\u178f 50 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgCdO \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 80-85% IACS<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 20-40 \u03bc\u03a9)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a 50-3000A<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c AC \u1793\u17b7\u1784 DC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgCdO \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contactors \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (50A-1000A+)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-4 \u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a (\u178a\u17c4\u178f, \u179a\u178f\u17cb)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784, capacitors)<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong><br \/>\n    \u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 RoHS (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb) 2011\/65\/EU \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb cadmium \u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1798\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u17a2\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u179b\u17c2\u1784 RoHS \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u178a\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2025 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a0\u17b6\u1798\u1783\u17b6\u178f\u17cb AgCdO \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u17d4 \u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c0\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1785\u17b7\u1793 \u1787\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f AgCdO \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2023-2024 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17be\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>Silver Tin Oxide (AgSnO\u2082): \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f<\/strong><br \/>\n    Silver Tin Oxide \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb 85-90% \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f tin oxide (SnO\u2082) 10-15% \u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785 AgCdO \u1791\u17c1 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 tin oxide \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 sintered \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1793 SnO\u2082 \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f sub-micron \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 AgSnO\u2082 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SnO\u2082 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a Extrusion<\/strong>: \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5 \u17ac\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 \u17ac\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong><br \/>\n    \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>: 75-82% IACS (\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/strong>: \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (40-80 \u03bc\u03a9 \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc<\/strong>: \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a 500-3000A\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u179b\u17be\u179f AgCdO<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>: \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>: \u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 DC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>: \u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO 15-20% (95-105 HV \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 80-85 HV)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/strong><br \/>\n    \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f AgSnO\u2082 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>Indium Oxide (In\u2082O\u2083)<\/strong>: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 In\u2082O\u2083 2-4% \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 (\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a AC-4<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>: Cerium, lanthanum \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bd\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3<\/li>\n<li>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/strong>: Bismuth, antimony \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6 AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f AgCdO<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f AgCdO \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1796\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798 RoHS \u1793\u17b7\u1784 WEEE<\/li>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794 \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 80% \u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17bd\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 contactor AC \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u1793\u17c5 500A+ \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794 (&lt;5A) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1785\u179a\u178e\u17cd DC \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Silver Nickel (AgNi): \u179f\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/strong><br \/>\n    Silver Nickel \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a (\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb 85-90% \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b 10-15% \u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1782\u17ba AgNi10 (90% Ag, 10% Ni) \u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8\u1791\u17c1 AgNi \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u2014\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 AgNi \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgNi \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>: 85-90% IACS (\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b8)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/strong>: \u1791\u17b6\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 (15-30 \u03bc\u03a9 \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc<\/strong>: \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (&lt;100A)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>: \u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u17ac AgSnO\u2082 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>: \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 inductive<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>: \u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (65-75 HV)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 30-40%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgNi \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Contactors \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (5A-50A)<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17b8\u179b\u17c1\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17b8\u179b\u17c1\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li>Thermostats \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/strong><br \/>\n    AgNi \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (&gt;100A \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-4 \u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a capacitor, transformers, \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784 incandescent)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780 AgNi \u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f AgNi \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 AgSnO\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f <strong>AgNi<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u226450A \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 \u17ac\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (&lt;10 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\/\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 (5-8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f <strong>AgSnO\u2082<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f &gt;50A \u17ac\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b &gt;200A<\/li>\n<li>\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u17ac\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17ac\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-4<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 (10-15+ \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-microscopic-structure-comparison-of-VIOX-AgCdO-AgSnO2-and-AgNi-contact-materials-showing-particle-distribution.webp\" alt=\"Technical microscopic structure comparison of VIOX AgCdO, AgSnO2, and AgNi contact materials showing particle distribution\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX AgCdO, AgSnO2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgNi \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/h2>\n<h3>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/th>\n<th>AgCdO (10-15%)<\/th>\n<th>AgSnO\u2082 (10-12%)<\/th>\n<th>AgNi (10%)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>80-85% IACS<\/td>\n<td>75-82% IACS<\/td>\n<td>85-90% IACS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/td>\n<td>320-350 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n<td>280-320 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n<td>340-380 W\/m\u00b7K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784 (HV)<\/td>\n<td>80-85<\/td>\n<td>95-105<\/td>\n<td>65-75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1<\/td>\n<td>10.2-10.4 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>9.8-10.1 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<td>10.3-10.5 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/td>\n<td>960\u00b0C (\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 Ag)<\/td>\n<td>960\u00b0C (\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 Ag)<\/td>\n<td>960\u00b0C (\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 Ag)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/td>\n<td>20-40 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>40-80 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td>\n<td>15-30 \u03bc\u03a9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (mg\/1000 ops)<\/td>\n<td>2-4<\/td>\n<td>2-5<\/td>\n<td>4-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 (\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1788\u1794\u17cb)<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798-\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17b6\u1794-\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/td>\n<td>\u274c \u17a0\u17b6\u1798\u1783\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2025<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1798 RoHS<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1798 RoHS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 AgCdO<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 AgSnO\u2082<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 AgNi<\/th>\n<th>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 (\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 \u17ac AgNi (\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a AC-3 (\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a AC-4 (\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u178f\/\u179a\u178f\u17cb)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 (AgCdO \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Capacitive (PFC, ballast \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794 (&lt;5A \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\/\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgNi<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>DC Breaking (\u1790\u17d2\u1798 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799)<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/th>\n<th>\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/th>\n<th>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f 2026+<\/th>\n<th>\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>HVAC Contactors<\/td>\n<td>20-100A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>AgNi (&lt;40A)<\/td>\n<td>Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 compressors<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a (AC-3)<\/td>\n<td>50-500A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a (AC-4)<\/td>\n<td>50-500A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 + In\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u178f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Power Relays<\/td>\n<td>10-50A<\/td>\n<td>AgNi<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 (&gt;30A)<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>16-1000A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u179a\u17b8\u17a1\u17c1\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/td>\n<td>10-50A<\/td>\n<td>AgNi<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 (\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb)<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Contactors DC \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/td>\n<td>50-1000A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc DC, \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba<\/td>\n<td>20-200A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>High inrush currents<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784<\/td>\n<td>100-1000A<\/td>\n<td>AgSnO\u2082 + In\u2082O\u2083<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/h3>\n<table border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"8\" cellspacing=\"0\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6<\/th>\n<th>AgCdO<\/th>\n<th>AgSnO\u2082<\/th>\n<th>AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083<\/th>\n<th>AgNi<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/td>\n<td>$$$<\/td>\n<td>$$-$$$<\/td>\n<td>$$$-$$$$<\/td>\n<td>$<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n<td>\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n<td>\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6, AC-3)<\/td>\n<td>12-15<\/td>\n<td>10-15<\/td>\n<td>12-15<\/td>\n<td>5-8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f<\/td>\n<td>\u274c \u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2<\/td>\n<td>\u2705 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6<\/td>\n<td>\u2014<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178f\u17b6\u1785-\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178f\u17b6\u1785-\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178f\u17b6\u1785<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (10 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6)<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793 (\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793)<\/td>\n<td>$$<\/td>\n<td>$$-$$$<\/td>\n<td>$<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<td>\u2b50\u2b50\u2b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/VIOX-contactor-contact-material-performance-curves-comparing-AgSnO2-AgNi-and-AgCdO-arc-erosion-and-contact-resistance.webp\" alt=\"VIOX contactor contact material performance curves comparing AgSnO2, AgNi, and AgCdO arc erosion and contact resistance\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17c4\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX contactor \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794 AgSnO2, AgNi \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b9\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/h2>\n<h3>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a AC \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 DC<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a AC<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c AC \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u17d4 AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (&gt;500A) \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a DC<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17d4 AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<li>AgNi \u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b9\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 DC &gt;50A<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792 (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c5, \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784 incandescent) \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>&lt;50A<\/strong>\u17d6 AgNi \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3<\/li>\n<li><strong>50-200A<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a AgSnO\u2082<\/li>\n<li><strong>&gt;200A<\/strong>\u17d6 AgSnO\u2082 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-3 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f inrush \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (5-7\u00d7 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3) \u17d4 AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 AgNi \u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f &lt;40A \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-4 (\u178a\u17c4\u178f, \u179a\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u17d7, \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784 inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 AgCdO \u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b9\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u1784\u17cb 10-15% \u1793\u17c3 AgCdO<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 90-100% \u1793\u17c3 AgCdO \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 contactors \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/li>\n<li>AgNi \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17c1 \u2014 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b9\u1780\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179a\u17b9\u179b\u179b\u17bf\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a Capacitor (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 LED) \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f inrush \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 (20-40\u00d7 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8 (&lt;1ms) \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 AgSnO\u2082 &gt; AgCdO &gt; AgNi<\/p>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgSnO\u2082 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f SnO\u2082 \u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format, \u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b 8-15\u00d7 \u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d4 AgSnO\u2082 \u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f SnO\u2082<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179b\u17c4\u178f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be AgNi \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 10\u00d7 \u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799 (&lt;5A) \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/strong>\u17d6 AgNi &gt; AgCdO &gt; AgSnO\u2082<\/p>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u1794 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgNi \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1782\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 1: \u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798 RoHS \u17ac\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2025?<\/strong> \u2192 \u179b\u17bb\u1794 AgCdO \u1785\u17c1\u1789<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 2: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u226450A \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f, &lt;200A \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b<\/strong> \u2192 AgNi \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 3<\/li>\n<li><strong>&gt;50A \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u17ac &gt;200A \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 3: \u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179c\u17bb\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u17b7 AgNi (\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d6 \u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 \u17ac\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b<\/strong> \u2192 AgNi \u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799 \u2713<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d6 \u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a (AC-3\/AC-4), capacitive, inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17d6 &lt;10 ops\/\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784<\/strong> \u2192 AgNi \u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799 \u2713<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17d6 &gt;10 ops\/\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082 \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d6 5-8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong> \u2192 AgNi \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u2713<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d6 &gt;10 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 4: \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f AgSnO\u2082<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a AC-3 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong> \u2192 \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a AgSnO\u2082<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-4, inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive<\/strong> \u2192 \u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 DC, \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7, \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6<\/strong> \u2192 AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 + \u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 5: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799 AgNi \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb AgNi \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 30-40%<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgSnO\u2082 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/VIOX-contactor-contact-material-selection-decision-flowchart-for-AgSnO2-AgNi-and-AgCdO.webp\" alt=\"VIOX contactor contact material selection decision flowchart for AgSnO2, AgNi, and AgCdO\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179f\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb AgSnO2, AgNi \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5<\/h3>\n<p>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgCdO\u17d6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8\u1780\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (0.5-5 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (200-800 MPa) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\u201d \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb 650-850\u00b0C \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\/\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u2014\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6 AgSnO\u2082 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1799 \u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784<\/h3>\n<p>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a Ag-Sn<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c4\u17c7 \u17ac\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\/\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u1793\u17c5 700-900\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li><strong>Oxidation<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u17b8 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f SnO\u2082 \u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \/ \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb<\/strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SnO\u2082 \u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17c2\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5 \u17ac\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u17ac\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 (&gt;98%) \u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17c4\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179a\u17c6\u1780\u17b7\u179b<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Brazing<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 bimetal (Ag alloy \u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1784)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1793\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/h2>\n<h3>\u179f\u17d0\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179f\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a (AgZnO)<\/h3>\n<p>AgZnO \u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f AgCdO \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 (\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799 15-20%)<\/li>\n<li>\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d2\u17a2<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 (\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgSnO\u2082\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc-\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f SnO\u2082 Sub-100nm \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3) \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VIOX \u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 Dopant<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Cerium, lanthanum, yttrium \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>Bismuth, antimony dopants \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 (\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb, \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u179a, cryogenic)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX<\/h2>\n<p>VIOX Electric \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/ac-contactor\/\">\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 AC<\/a> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/modular-contactor\/\">modular contactors<\/a> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 VIOX AC<\/strong>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a AgSnO\u2082 \u17ac AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u17b8 9A \u178a\u179b\u17cb 1000A, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AC-4 \u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798 RoHS \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c5 IEC 60947-4-1 \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b VIOX<\/strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 AgSnO\u2082, \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 switchboards \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u1780 DIN, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 16A \u178a\u179b\u17cb 125A, \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 OEM \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f VIOX \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/h3>\n<p>\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 VIOX \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785<\/li>\n<li>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/contactor-vs-motor-starter\/\">\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/a> \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17b8\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a (AgCdO)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Silver tin oxide (AgSnO\u2082) is the industry-standard AgCdO replacement for 80% of applications. For medium to high current contactors (50-1000A), AgSnO\u2082 delivers comparable or superior performance to AgCdO in arc erosion resistance, welding resistance, and service life. For severe AC-4 duty or high inrush current applications, AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 formulations with indium oxide additives provide performance matching or exceeding AgCdO. For low current applications (&lt;50A) with resistive or light inductive loads, AgNi offers economical alternative with adequate performance. All modern formulations are RoHS compliant and environmentally safe, eliminating cadmium toxicity concerns.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6 AgSnO\u2082 \u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AgSnO\u2082 \u1782\u17ba\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgCdO \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 15% (95-105 HV vs. 80-85 HV) \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a \u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784 cadmium oxide \u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179c\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7: \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive; \u179c\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb; \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 AgSnO\u2082 \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a DC \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1791\u17b6\u1783\u179a\u178a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f contact \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgCdO \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 contactor \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Direct drop-in replacement is possible in many cases but not universally recommended. For contactors originally designed for AgCdO, AgSnO\u2082 replacement typically requires verification of: contact force (may need adjustment due to hardness difference), arc chute design (AgSnO\u2082 arc characteristics differ slightly), spring tension (to compensate for contact resistance differences), and thermal management (slightly different heating characteristics). In contactors rated &gt;100A or severe duty (AC-4), engineering evaluation is strongly recommended. For optimal performance, specify contactors designed from the start for AgSnO\u2082 contacts. Consult VIOX applications engineers for retrofit assessments\u2014improper replacement can reduce service life by 40-60%.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6 AgNi \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>AgNi \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb-\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u17c4\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17c5 \u17ac\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb AgSnO\u2082\u17d4 \u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f &gt;50A \u17ac\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u2014\u1780\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgNi \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f (\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 2-3\u00d7) \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c4\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 (30-40%) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb 5-7 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784 \u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784 12-15 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb AgSnO\u2082\u17d4 AgNi \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What are the key performance differences between AgSnO\u2082 and AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u1796\u17b8 2-41% \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17d6 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793 25-35% \u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (&gt;10\u00d7 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3), \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc, \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 capacitive (\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c0\u1784 fluorescent, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b), \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 DC, \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784 15-20% \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a AC-4 \u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784 20-30% \u17d4 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u178f\/\u179a\u17c6\u1780\u17b7\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17d0\u179a, \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a AC-3 \u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\/\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>How do environmental regulations affect contact material selection in 2026?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>RoHS Directive 2011\/65\/EU and amendments eliminate AgCdO from new equipment by July 2025 in the EU, with similar regulations in China, Japan, and other jurisdictions. All major manufacturers discontinued AgCdO production by end of 2023, with remaining inventory depleting in 2024-2025. For new equipment designs and production, only RoHS-compliant materials (AgSnO\u2082, AgNi, AgZnO) are permissible. Existing equipment with AgCdO can continue operation and maintenance parts remain available from specialty suppliers, but availability will decline 2026-2030. Organizations should transition specifications to AgSnO\u2082-based materials immediately to ensure long-term parts availability and regulatory compliance. VIOX eliminated AgCdO from product lines in 2023, offering comprehensive AgSnO\u2082 alternatives across all contactor ratings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>What is the expected service life difference between contact materials?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 AC-3 \u1782\u17ba: AgCdO \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 12-15 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c (\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17a0\u17be\u1799); AgSnO\u2082 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 10-15 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f AgSnO\u2082In\u2082O\u2083 \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b 12-15 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb AgCdO; AgNi \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793 5-8 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794 (20 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\/\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784) \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b 30-40% \u17d4 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17be: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5 &lt;80% \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3) \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 (\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1782) \u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 60-80% \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<hr style=\"margin: 30px 0;\">\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb AgCdO \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784 AgSnO\u2082 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 AgNi \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 VIOX \u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u1782\u17bc OEM<\/strong>VIOX \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17d4 \u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb VIOX \u1793\u17c3 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/ac-contactor\/\">\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/a> \u1793\u17b7\u1784 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/modular-contactor\/\">modular control equipment<\/a> featuring optimized contact materials for diverse industrial applications.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why Contact Material Selection Determines Contactor Performance The contact material in an electrical contactor isn&#8217;t just a technical specification\u2014it&#8217;s the critical factor determining whether your equipment delivers 5 years or 15 years of reliable service. A single wrong material choice can result in premature welding, excessive arc erosion, or catastrophic failure under load conditions that [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21283","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21283","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21283"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21283\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21285,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21283\/revisions\/21285"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21283"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21283"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21283"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}