{"id":21280,"date":"2026-01-12T23:29:46","date_gmt":"2026-01-12T15:29:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=21280"},"modified":"2026-01-12T23:29:48","modified_gmt":"2026-01-12T15:29:48","slug":"what-is-spd-remote-signaling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/what-is-spd-remote-signaling\/","title":{"rendered":"What is SPD Remote Signaling? Why Remote Status Monitoring is Critical for Solar &amp; Industrial Sites"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17bf\u1793 $80,000\u17d6 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17c0\u1798 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 5MW \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17bc\u178e\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (SPD) \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 MPPT \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Inverter \u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u17d6 $82,000 \u1794\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17d4 SPDs \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794 \u201c\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u201d \u2014 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17c0\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD<\/strong> \u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1792\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u2014 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1791\u17bb\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6 ROI \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 EPC \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u178f\u17be\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8?<\/h2>\n<p>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be <strong>\u179a\u17b8\u179b\u17c1\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f<\/strong> (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb C) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u17ac\u1788\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/h3>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b8\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>NO (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17be\u1780)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a SPD \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6; \u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>COM (Common)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 NO \u1793\u17b7\u1784 NC<\/li>\n<li><strong>NC (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6; \u1794\u17be\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NO-COM\u17d6 \u1794\u17be\u1780 (\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NC-COM\u17d6 \u1794\u17b7\u1791 (\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NO-COM\u17d6 \u1794\u17b7\u1791 (\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NC-COM\u17d6 \u1794\u17be\u1780 (\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17bc\u1785)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u17ac\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb varistor \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u17ac\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a (BMS) \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793 (PLC) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC 61643-11 (\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 AC) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 IEC 61643-31 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 DC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 photovoltaic) \u179f\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d4 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 downtime \u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8 SPD \u1791\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/VIOX-DC-SPD-1500V-surge-arrester-with-remote-signaling-terminals-installed-in-solar-combiner-box-showing-NO-COM-NC-contact-wiring-for-SCADA-integration.webp\" alt=\"VIOX DC SPD 1500V surge arrester with remote signaling terminals installed in solar combiner box showing NO COM NC contact wiring for SCADA integration\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8 1\u17d6 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/\">VIOX DC SPD<\/a> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u179b\u1780 1500V \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 NO, COM \u1793\u17b7\u1784 NC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA \u17d4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 NO \u1793\u17b7\u1784 NC \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17be\u1780 (NO)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u17b7\u1791 = \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f; \u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NO \u1793\u17b7\u1784 COM \u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b PLC \u17ac\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 24VDC (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 250VAC\/DC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791 (NC)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\/\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb (\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1781\u17bc\u1785 = \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NC \u1793\u17b7\u1784 COM \u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 (\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799 \u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NO \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u17b7\u1791 = \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 NC \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 SPD \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b PLC (\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b\u179b\u17b7\u1785\/\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796 24VDC)<\/li>\n<li>\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\/\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 (RTUs) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a LED \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 SPD<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Schneider Electric EcoStruxure\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b Modbus RTU\/TCP \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c RTU<\/li>\n<li>Siemens SICAM \/ DIGSI\u17d6 \u179f\u17b6\u179a IEC 61850 GOOSE \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u179a\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 SEL (RTACs)\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17bc\u179f\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17b8 I\/O \u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u17d6 DNP3, OPC-UA \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17c6\u17a2\u17c0\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a (BMS)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b BACnet \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b\u1792\u17c6\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 HVAC\/\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 Annunciator \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\/\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 (50kW\u2013500kW)<\/li>\n<li>\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c SMS\/\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c4\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 IoT \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1796\u1796\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793 SPDs \u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 50-200+ \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5 RTAC \u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17d4 RTAC \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17a2\u17bb\u1794\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u17ac backhaul \u1780\u17c4\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f O&amp;M \u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/h2>\n<p>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6 \u201c\u1783\u17b6\u178f\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17c0\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u201d<\/h3>\n<p>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d6 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u17ac\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 PLC \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u2014 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a1\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 (\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a, PLCs, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 MPPT)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u178f\u17b6\u1785 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6 O&amp;M \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 40-60% \u1793\u17c3\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 6 \u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3 SPD \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD $150 \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a $75,000 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b DC \u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 AC \u2014 \u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc DC \u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u17c1 photovoltaic \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8 50-500+ \u17a0\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17b6 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 100-200 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 100MW \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793 SPDs \u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b 150+ \u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u179a\u17d6 4-6 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780 \u17ac\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179b\u17be\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 48-72 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SPDs \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b \u17ac\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 24\/7 \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bd\u1785\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1799\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a)<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u17d6 \u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u17bc\u179b\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a condensation \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d6 $75-$150\/\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 100MW\u17d6 $15,000-$25,000<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u17b1\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17d6 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u17d6 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c4\u1783\u17c8\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>ROI \u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/h3>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u17a0\u17b7\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799-\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd (\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 100MW)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb<\/th>\n<th>\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/th>\n<th>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 SPD (150 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>$22,500 ($150\/\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784)<\/td>\n<td>$30,000 ($200\/\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/td>\n<td>$20,000 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f)<\/td>\n<td>$3,000 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 MTBF<\/td>\n<td>1 \u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb 2-3 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/td>\n<td>\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/td>\n<td>$85,000 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/td>\n<td>$0 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/td>\n<td>$28,000-$42,000<\/td>\n<td>$3,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794 5 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$140,000-$210,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>$45,000<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6 2-4 \u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f; \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f 200-400 MWh (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b $20,000-$40,000 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 $0.10\/kWh)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c4\u1783\u17c8\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17bb\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17b6\u1797\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17bb\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17b6\u1797\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 $50,000-$500,000 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 ROI \u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17b1\u179f\u1790 \u17ac\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f semiconductor \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u179b\u17be\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d6 <strong>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 60-80%<\/strong> \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 <strong>\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 90%+<\/strong> \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 $50-$200 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 SPD \u179f\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 6-18 \u1781\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17cf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (500kW+)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178a\u17b8\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17a0\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17b6 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1794\u17be\u1780 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a (\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798 O&amp;M \u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 5-10)<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd $150K-$500K<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780: $2,000-$10,000 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 MW<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DC SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7 (50-200 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>AC SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b Inverter \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799 Transformer \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/li>\n<li>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1791\u17c5 RTAC \u17ac PLC concentrator \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u179b twisted-pair<\/li>\n<li>Fiber optic \u17ac cellular backhaul \u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 SCADA \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a Inverter \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17a7\u178f\u17bb\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>VIOX 1500V DC SPDs \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/SPD-remote-signaling-wiring-diagram-showing-NO-COM-NC-terminal-connections-to-PLC-digital-input-with-shielded-twisted-pair-cable-for-SCADA-integration.webp\" alt=\"SPD remote signaling wiring diagram showing NO COM NC terminal connections to PLC digital input with shielded twisted-pair cable for SCADA integration\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8 2: \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179f\u178a\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 NO\/COM\/NC \u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b PLC \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 twisted-pair \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u17d4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b (50kW-500kW)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17ac\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17bd\u179b\/\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AC\/DC SPDs \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f Inverter \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 BMS \u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a BACnet<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179b\/\u179f\u17b6\u179a SMS \u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b 50-200 \u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17b8 \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17bc\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17c2 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 SPD \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>Industrial Manufacturing Facilities<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 24\/7 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780 $10K-$500K \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784<\/li>\n<li>PLCs \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>AC Type 1+2 SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>Type 2 SPDs \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 PLC\/SCADA \u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17c2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798 ISO 9001 \/ IATF 16949<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 Inverter \u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 SPD \u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u17c9\u1798\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1794\u17be\u1780 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17c2 \u17ac\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f)<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (SLAs) \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17bc\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>DC SPDs \u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b -48VDC \u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb<\/li>\n<li>AC SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799 cellular M2M<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789 (NOC)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1791\u17b9\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1791\u17b9\u1780<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799 VFD \u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb (\u17a0\u17b6\u1798\u1783\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17c4\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u179b)<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u2014\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 SPD \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Type 1 SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>Type 2 SPDs \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a VFDs, PLCs \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 SCADA \u1791\u17b9\u1780\/\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u179b\u17cb (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 DNP3 \u17ac Modbus)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799 (\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a Tier III\/IV)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a Uptime \u1793\u17c3 99.99% \u17ac\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1791\u17bb\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1798 (VRLA\/Li-ion)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 (PCI-DSS, HIPAA) \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a SPD \u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 DCIM (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799)<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 VIOX SPD<\/h2>\n<p>VIOX Electric \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>DC SPD Series (\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>VIOX DC-1000V Type 2 SPD:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b: \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f 1000VDC<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789: 40kA (8\/20\u03bcs) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8: \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 500kW)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799: \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb C, \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f 24-250VAC\/DC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>VIOX DC-1500V \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1+2 SPD:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b: \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f 1500VDC (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789: 60kA (8\/20\u03bcs) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799: \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1785 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/terminal-block\/\">\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799<\/a><\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798: IEC 61643-31, UL 1449 Edition \u1791\u17b8 4, \u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179aT\u00dcV<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8 AC SPD (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>VIOX AC \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1+2 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b: 230\/400VAC (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789: 50kA\/\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1), 40kA\/\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798, \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799, \u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799: \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb C \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f 5A@250VAC resistive<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u1784:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb VIOX SPD \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789 (\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bd\u1785\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1794\u17c3\u178f\u1784\/\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798) \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8 SCADA \u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 24\/7 \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u17bd\u1785:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (NO, COM, NC) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 40% \u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1796\u17b8 0.75mm\u00b2 \u1791\u17c5 2.5mm\u00b2 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17ac\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 ferrules \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 VIOX DC-1500V SPDs \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a plug-in \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 DC \u17d4 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798 5 \u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 \u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784 30-60 \u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f SPD \u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IEC 61643-11 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 AC) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 IEC 61643-31 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 photovoltaic DC)<\/li>\n<li>UL 1449 Edition \u1791\u17b8 4 (\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b T\u00dcV (\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794)<\/li>\n<li>IP65-rated enclosures \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5<\/li>\n<li>\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u200b\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a: -40\u00b0C \u1791\u17c5 +85\u00b0C \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b<\/h3>\n<p>VIOX \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7 Modbus RTU \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b PLC \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb BACnet \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 BMS<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u17be\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1780 PLC \u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 (Allen-Bradley, Siemens, Schneider)<\/li>\n<li>\u178a\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 NO\/NC<\/li>\n<li>\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u179f\u17b8\u1791\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c1\u17a2\u17bc \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Solar-farm-SPD-remote-monitoring-system-architecture-diagram-showing-distributed-surge-protectors-connected-through-field-network-to-central-SCADA-with-cloud-based-monitoring.webp\" alt=\"Solar farm SPD remote monitoring system architecture diagram showing distributed surge protectors connected through field network to central SCADA with cloud-based monitoring\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8 3: \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 Solar Farm SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA \u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u1796\u1780\u17d4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794: \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 vs. \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/h2>\n<p>\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; text-align: left;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/th>\n<th>\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/th>\n<th>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 (\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 SPD)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>$150-$250<\/td>\n<td>$200-$350 (+$50-$100 premium)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u179a\u1780<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17c2 (\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb)<\/td>\n<td>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7 (&lt;5 \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u1792\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17c2\u1791\u17c5\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 + \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (100 SPDs, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>$15,000-$25,000 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f)<\/td>\n<td>$2,000-$4,000 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u178f\u17c1 40-60% \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789)<\/td>\n<td>\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799 (&lt;5% \u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b (MTTR)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>7-30 \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789 + \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb)<\/td>\n<td>1-3 \u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1799<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>&lt;50kW (\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793)<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799; \u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 &gt;500kW<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<td>\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3 \u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c4\u1784<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u179c\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA\/CMMS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/td>\n<td>\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f (\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179b \u2192 \u179f\u17b6\u179a SMS \u2192 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791) \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1793\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb (\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c3)<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799 (\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782 MTBF, \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\/\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1794\u17bb\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u179b\u17b6\u1797\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b; \u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6<\/td>\n<td>\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a; \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 (&lt;10kW), \u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b<\/td>\n<td>\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (&gt;50kW), \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798, \u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17b6\u179b, \u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1782\u17ba <strong>6-18 \u1781\u17c2<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 <strong>3-12 \u1781\u17c2<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u17ac\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 SPDs \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u1784\u17cb 1 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c0\u1794\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 SPDs \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/din-rail\/\">\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u1780 DIN<\/a> \u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bb\u1799\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794 DC \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a twisted-pair (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 0.75mm\u00b2\/18AWG)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 (EMI) \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u17d6 500 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 24VDC (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1799\u17bc\u179a \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b PLC\/SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793 \u17ac\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17bd PLC \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17a7\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u1794 \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17c4\u1784\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 (\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 10\u00d7) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f 150mm \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793)<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1785\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b 300mm \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5 SCADA\/PLC \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b multimeter\u17d6\n<ul>\n<li>NO-COM: \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb (\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u17a0) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>NC-COM: &lt;1\u03a9 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb (\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b7\u1791) \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be SPD \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17ca\u17bc\u178f\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784) \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17c6\u1780\u17b7\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u1798\u17d7\u2014\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 PLC \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 NO vs NC)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u17d6 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SCADA HMI \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 &lt;10 \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8)<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784 (\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u178a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17b6\u179a SMS \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780 PLC \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 SPD \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u179b\u17c1\u1781\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb SPD \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780 SCADA (\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u201cCB-12-SPD-DC1\u201d)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 NO\/NC \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb (\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f)<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 O&amp;M \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/li>\n<li>\u1790\u178f\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/h3>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a (SOP) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u17d6\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SCADA (\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 1 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b 24 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 72 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 (\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793, \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d6 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1793\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd, \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17bb\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb (\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 10M\u03a9 @ 500VDC)<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799 (\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2 &lt;1\u03a9 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb NC \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)<\/li>\n<li>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 CMMS<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SPD \u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a (CMMS)<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPDs \u1781\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 (\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb 5-10 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784)<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17be\u1797\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 (\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u1780\u1791\u17bb\u1780 SPDs \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 5%)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f, \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SPD \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-cutaway-diagram-of-VIOX-DC-SPD-surge-arrester-showing-internal-varistor-stack-thermal-disconnect-and-Form-C-relay-mechanism-for-remote-signaling.webp\" alt=\"Technical cutaway diagram of VIOX DC SPD surge arrester showing internal varistor stack thermal disconnect and Form C relay mechanism for remote signaling\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; margin-top: 8px;\">\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8 4: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3 VIOX DC SPD, \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u1784\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784, \u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb C \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c0\u179f<\/h2>\n<p>\u1794\u1791\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 (NO vs NC)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 NO (\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SCADA \u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793 NC (\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b \u17ac\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17ac\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b \u201c\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u201d \u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b SCADA \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17a1\u17bc\u1787\u17b8\u1781\u179b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SCADA \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u2014\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 SPD \u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u1784\u1780\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a, \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a5\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1790\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 (NO vs NC) \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb, \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>2. \u179a\u17c6\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784, \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6, \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17c2\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u1780, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793, \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA \u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1794\u17ca\u17bc\u178f\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793 (\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u17d6 \u201c\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SCADA HMI\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb SPDs \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17ca\u17bc\u178f\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784, \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794 \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1790\u178f\u17a2\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17be\u1796\u17be\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7, \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17ac\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794?)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d6 \u201c\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d6 \u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb SPDs \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SPD \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u2014\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a (KPIs)\u17d6 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb, \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 SPD \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 Inverter $150K \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u2014\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799, \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u17a0\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>4. \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1796\u17c1\u1780 \u17ac\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a, \u17ac conductors \u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179c\u17c2\u1784, \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 (EMI) \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1790\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d6 \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 2-3 \u178a\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 EMI \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 (\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 DC, \u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a Inverter, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u1793\u17c4\u17c7)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17c1\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD (\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 0.75mm\u00b2\/18AWG)<\/li>\n<li>\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 &gt;100 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a (\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 24VDC)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u178f\u17cb &gt;500 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 \u17ac\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 48VDC<\/li>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8 conductors \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b, \u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f 150mm \u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1794\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784, \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SPD \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u201cSPD-CB-47\u201d \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 SCADA \u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b 8 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 30 \u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 (\u201cSPD-1\u201d, \u201cSPD-2\u201d) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 (NO vs NC) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u201d \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17be\u1798\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6\n<ul>\n<li>\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 SPD \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780 SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (NO \u17ac NC) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17bc\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 PLC \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1794\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780 SCADA \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1790\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 O&amp;M \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 (\u1791\u17bc\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1796\u1796\u1780 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u179a O&amp;M)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong><br \/>\n\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b PLC \u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1784\u1784\u17b9\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6 I\/O \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782 PLC \u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793 100%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6 SPD \u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b PLC \u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u17ac RTU \u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784 (\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1784 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17be\u179b)<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NC \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb - \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17bc\u1785 = \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7: SCADA \u1794\u178b\u1798 \u1794\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780 SMS \u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1796\u17b8 SPD \u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be \u201c\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f\u201d \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD?<\/h3>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u17ac\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 - \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17be\u1780 \u17ac\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799 SPD \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 (SCADA\/PLC) \u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 SPD \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 (24VDC, 48VDC, 120VAC, \u179b\u17d4 ) \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u17d4 \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799 \u201c\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17bd\u178f\u201d \u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b8 \u201c\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17be\u1798\u201d \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/h3>\n<p>\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb - \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 80-150 \u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178c\u17bb\u179b \u1794\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6 SPD \u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f SPD \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 SPD \u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a (\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb) \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NO \u1793\u17b7\u1784 NC?<\/h3>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NO (\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17be\u1780 (\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb) \u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a SPD \u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b7\u1791 (\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8) \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NC (\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u17d4 \u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NO \u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NC \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 (\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb = \u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17d6 NO \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd, NC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793?<\/h3>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 24VDC \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 0.75mm\u00b2 (18AWG) \u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1782\u17ba 500 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 relay 2A (\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b 2.4V \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb PLCs \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793)\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6 (1) \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be conductors \u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784 (1.5mm\u00b2\/16AWG \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb 1000m), (2) \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u179b\u17cb 48VDC (\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u178a\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6), (3) \u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780 relay \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b 500m, \u17ac (4) \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be fiber optic \u17ac\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 (\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb)\u17d4 \u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 twisted-pair shielded construction \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 EMI \u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>Do I need remote signaling for residential SPDs?<\/h3>\n<p>For residential installations under 10kW, remote signaling is typically not cost-justified unless the home is remote\/vacation property or part of a monitored smart home system. Residential SPDs are easily accessible (garage, basement electrical panel) making monthly visual checks practical. However, remote signaling adds value for: (1) Premium smart home integration where homeowners receive notifications via app, (2) Solar lease\/PPA arrangements where O&amp;M provider manages multiple residential sites remotely, (3) Insurance requirements for high-value homes in lightning-prone areas. The technology works identically at any scale\u2014the decision is purely economic based on monitoring labor cost vs. remote signaling premium.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17c4\u1791\u17b7\u17cd\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799?<\/h3>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NO (\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784 (\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17bc\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b PLC) \u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 - \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789 \u201c\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u201d \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 NC (\u1794\u17b7\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6) \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784 (\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17bc\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b PLC) \u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17bf\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb: \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 NC \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u179f) \u17ac\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f\u179b\u1794\u17cb (SCADA \u1794\u178b\u1798 + \u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780 SMS \u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799) \u17d4 \u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17be\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/h3>\n<p>Yes, wireless solutions are increasingly common for retrofit applications or sites where conduit installation is cost-prohibitive. Implementation options include: (1) Wireless I\/O modules: battery or solar-powered transmitters connect to SPD dry contacts and communicate via LoRaWAN, Zigbee, or proprietary protocols to a central receiver\/gateway (range: 1-10km depending on protocol), (2) Cellular IoT devices: 4G LTE-M or NB-IoT modems connect to SPD contacts and send alerts via SMS or cloud API (requires cellular coverage and data plan, typically $5-$15\/month per device), (3) Bluetooth mesh networks: suitable for shorter distances (&lt;300m) with multiple SPD nodes forming self-healing mesh. Wireless adds cost ($150-$400 per SPD node) and introduces battery maintenance requirements, but eliminates trenching\/conduit costs. Most viable for retrofit projects or installations on difficult terrain where conduit routing is impractical.<\/p>\n<h2>\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u201c\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1783\u17b9\u1798\u201d \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb ROI \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782 50-200 \u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 SPD \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17ba\u1793\u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 60-80% \u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 SCADA \u1793\u17b7\u1784 BMS \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 - \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f SPD 200 \u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799 Inverter 80,000 \u178a\u17bb\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1791\u17c1 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799 SPD \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17ac\u1793\u17c5?<\/strong> \u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb VIOX Electric \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b SCADA \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a5\u178f\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 500kW \u17d4 \u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b viox.com\/spd \u17ac\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1795\u178f\u1790\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>VIOX Electric: \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2008 \u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb ISO 9001 \u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b T\u00dcV \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17d4.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 9585.75px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 9585.75px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 12871px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 12871px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1085px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1085px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The $80,000 Wake-Up Call: When Silent SPD Failures Cost More Than Equipment A 5MW solar farm in Arizona discovered a harsh reality during a routine quarterly inspection: the surge protective device (SPD) in their main combiner box had failed six months earlier. The visual indicator showed red, but no one had noticed\u2014the site was unmanned, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21281,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21280"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21282,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21280\/revisions\/21282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}