{"id":20538,"date":"2025-12-07T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T15:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=20538"},"modified":"2025-12-03T23:00:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-03T15:00:48","slug":"iec-61812-1-time-delay-relay-compliance-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/iec-61812-1-time-delay-relay-compliance-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d6IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb&amp;\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/timer-relay\/\">\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/a> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u2014\"\u178f\u17be\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17bd IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1?\" \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17b6\"\u1782\u17a2\"\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17d4\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17be\u179a\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\"\u1787\u17bf\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\"\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179c\u17c2\u1784 testable \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17d4 \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1784,\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17c6\u179b\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784? \u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17d6\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 baselines \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7 repeatability,\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794,\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1785,\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u1793\u17b7\u1784 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/what-is-nema\/\">NEMA<\/a> \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb,IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/iec-61812-1-edition-3-0-standard-document-and-certification-marks.webp\" alt=\"IEC 61812-1 Edition 3.0 Standard Document and Certification Marks\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1791\u17b8 \u17e1\u17d6IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6(\u1782,IEC,T\u00dcV)\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784,\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7,\u1793\u17b7\u1784 EMC \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1780\u179b\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u17d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1? \u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784<\/h2>\n<p>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u178e\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\"\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u2013\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b8 \u17e1\u17d6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4\" \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784,\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8,\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u179a,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17c2\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <strong>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0<\/strong>,\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1790\u17bb\u1793\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e1 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793,\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792(IACS),\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1782\u17b7 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780 rulebook \u1790\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6\"\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17bc\u1785?\" \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 electromechanical \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6,\u1799\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178c\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1790\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8 \u17e2\u17e4\u17e0VAC \u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f,\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1790\u17b6,\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6,\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb EMEA,\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b8\u17a1\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u2027IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798,\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6;\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a datasheet \u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17b6\"IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1793\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1796,\"\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17d6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5 <strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/strong> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d6\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798(\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784,\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799,\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c0\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6-\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17ac\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 HVAC \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u2014\u1793\u17c5-\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a(\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6-\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be-\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784),\u1794\u17b7\u1791-\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a(\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784),\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6,\u1787\u17b8\u1796\u1785\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b,\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\/\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6-\u178a\u17b8\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u179b\u17c6\u178a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17bb\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 electromechanical \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b-\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8,\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6,\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8,\u178c\u17b8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u17ac\u1780\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789<\/strong>\u17d6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u179a\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a(\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793,\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791(electromechanical \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1784),\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f(<a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/din-rail\/\">\u178c\u17b7\u1793-\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c<\/a>\u178a\u17c4\u178f-\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792,PCB \u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6,\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17c6),\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c7\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u1785\u17cb-\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb,\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb datasheets\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 datasheet \u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798,\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u17c6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791,\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u2014\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17d4<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/iec-61812-1-requirements-structure-hierarchical-flowchart.webp\" alt=\"IEC 61812-1 Requirements Structure Hierarchical Flowchart\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17e2\u17d6IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb,\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb,\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796,\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6,\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\/\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u2014\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u17d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6,\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17ac\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 testable \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 datasheets\u17d4<\/p>\n<h3>\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u17d4 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7(\u17a7,\u17e2\u17e4VDC,\u17e1\u17e2\u17e0VAC \u17e5\u17e0\/\u17e6\u17e0hz,\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u179b\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc \u17e1\u17e2-\u17e2\u17e4\u17e0VAC\/\u178c\u17b8\u179f\u17ca\u17b8)\u17d4 \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178a\u17ba-\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6,\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u17e1\u17e0-\u17e2\u17e0%\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u1793\u1782\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u17d4 Electromechanical \u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b(\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793,\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\/\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\/\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d4 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb overcurrent \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d4 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\/\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\/\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793,\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a(\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6-IV \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 IEC \u17e6\u17e0\u17e6\u17e6\u17e4-\u17e1),\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<h3>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u17b1\u1793\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c(\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u17e2\u17e3\u00b0\u1782,\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b)\u17d4 \u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6\u17e1\u17e0-\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u00b1\u17e5%\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6 \u17e9\u17d4\u17e5-\u17e1\u17e0\u17d4\u17e5 \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>Repeatability<\/strong>\u17d6\u178f\u17be\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6 repeatability \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17be\u1794<\/strong>\u17d6\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1796\u1785\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e<\/strong>\u17d6\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b(\u00b1\u17e1\u17e5%\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784(\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7,\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 datasheets\u17d4<\/p>\n<h3>\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1784 Dielectric \u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/h3>\n<p>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 catastrophically\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17bc\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>Dielectric \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f(\u17e5\u17e0\/\u17e6\u17e0hz AC \u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f(\u17e1\u17d4\u17e2\/\u17e5\u17e0\u00b5s \u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc transients)\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17d4 \u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6 tabulated \u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17c4\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784 creepage \u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 IEC \u17e6\u17e0\u17e6\u17e6\u17e4-\u17e1 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1786<\/strong>\u17d6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17bc\u179a\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17d4<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>EMC \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17be\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793(\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u179b\u17bf\u1793 transients),\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17bb\u17ba\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1789\u17c9\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1784\u17ac\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u17d4 \u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\/\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba-\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178a\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u17a0\u17bd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u1780\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1789\u17d0\u179a(sinusoidal \u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u1785\u17c3\u178a\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u1789\u17d0\u179a)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1786\u1780\u17cb(\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u1787\u17b8\u1796\u1785\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 <strong>\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789(IACS \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793)\u1793\u17b7\u1784 <strong>\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/strong> \u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<h3>\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799,\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1798\u17c1\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785;\u179a\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1783\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>\u17d6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793(\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b electromechanical)\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u2014\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6,\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784(\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6),\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb overcurrent \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17ac\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 EMC \u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17ac\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17bc\u179a\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1799\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/h2>\n<p>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17d6\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5,\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c,\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7 repeatability,dielectric \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784,\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc,\u1794\u17c4\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\/creepage,\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6,\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793,\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784,EMC \u1796\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793,\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a,\u1786\u1780\u17cb,\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba-\u179b\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u2014\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a0\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b7\u1794\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1798\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f<\/strong> \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0%\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u17b7(\u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c?), dielectric \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b(\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784),\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0,\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc<\/strong> \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a <strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/strong> \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u17e8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17c3\u1799\u17cd\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e,\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\/\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb,\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb,\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784(IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1)\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17d4\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3,\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb(\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798 repeatability,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17be\u1794\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784),\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794,\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a <strong>\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1796<\/strong>\u2014\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17d4 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f,\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\"IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178f\u17b6\"\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a(\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798)\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17c6\u179b\u17c3\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb,\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/iec-61812-1-requirements-structure-hierarchical-flowchart.webp.webp\" width=\"2592\" height=\"1632\" \/><\/p>\n<figure><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17e3\u17d6IEC \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798 dielectric \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 EMC \u1796\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 vs \u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a(\u1781,NEMA)<\/h2>\n<p>\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u17d6\"\u178f\u17be IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17c1\u1781 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8 \u17ac\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a NEMA \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799?\" \u179a\u1780\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17c1\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1799\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b8\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784,\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb,\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793 EMC,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\"\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\"\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1781 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e1<\/strong> (\u17a2\u178f\u17b8\u178f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1781 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8)\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1799\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6 electromechanical \u1794\u178b\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u2014\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792,\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u2014\u17af\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb electromechanical \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f,\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17d6\u179f\u17bb\u1781 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e1 \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796,\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1781 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8A<\/strong> \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8A \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a(\u1781 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e1 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb electromechanical \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791,\u1781 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8 \u1787\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u1780\u1791\u17b8 \u17e3\u17e8 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd),\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>NEMA IA \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0\u17e3\u17e9<\/strong> (\u17a2\u178f\u17b8\u178f NEMA ICS \u17e5)\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd,\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd,\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u178a\u17c3\u17d4 NEMA IA \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0\u17e3\u17e9 \u1794\u17c6 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f,\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6 IEC \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb EMEA \u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb;\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1781\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb(\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1781 \u17e5\u17e0\u17e8 \u17ac\u1781 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e1)\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178b\u1798\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c,\u1794\u17be\u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179b\u17b7\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a,\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u2014VIOX \u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793,\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd,\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<figure><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/standards-comparison-iec-61812-1-vs-ul-vs-nema-frameworks.webp\" alt=\"Standards Comparison: IEC 61812-1 vs UL vs NEMA Frameworks\" \/><figcaption>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17e4\u17d6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb EMEA \u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb,\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1781 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e0-\u17e1 \u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782-\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1784 NEMA IA \u17e1\u17e0\u17e0\u17e3\u17e9 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u2014\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17bd\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17c2\u17d4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798<\/h2>\n<p>\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17b8-\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f,IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f<\/strong>,\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17c2\u1784\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 EMEA \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u2027IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb,\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c4\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u2014\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\"\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4\" \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1785 credibly \u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798 repeatability,EMC \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d2\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782<\/strong>,IEC \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb,IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 datasheets \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798 repeatability,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796-\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17c4\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17c4\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\"\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u00b1\u17e5%\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\"\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798<\/strong>,\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u2014\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799 IEC \u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u179f\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798<\/strong>,IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be IEC \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 integrators \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb<\/strong>\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17be\u179b\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6 IEC EMC \u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b8 VFD \u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb transmitters\u17d4 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6 IEC \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1794\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d4 \u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179b callbacks \u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17c1\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17cd\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc IEC \u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7,\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u178f\u17be\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784<\/h2>\n<p>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\"IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\"\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u17c1\u1798(\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a)<\/strong>\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782-\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179b\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1(\u17ac\u2027IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e4)\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 \u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b,\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u179a\/\u17a0\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u1780? \u1791\u1784\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17ac\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f,\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c,\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\/\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb,\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17ba\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u17e8 \u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17c3\u1799\u17cd\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u179f\u17c6\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u179a\u1780\u1798\u17be\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6,\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\/\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb,\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb,\u1793\u17b7\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u17d4 \u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6(\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794)\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u17d4 \u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17ac\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u179b\u17be\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u17ac\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 datasheet \u179b\u17c1\u1789<\/strong>\u17d4 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798 datasheet \u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791,\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7 repeatability \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3,\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\/\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb,\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b,\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6(\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6),\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb(\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798,\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a),\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 EMC \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u17d4 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17ac\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17ac\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/strong> (\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb)\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u17c1\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d4 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c0\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a0\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f(\u00b1\u17e1%\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 -\u17e4\u17e0\u00b0\u1782\u1791\u17c5+\u17e8\u17e5\u00b0\u1782\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b,\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd),\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f'datasheets \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f-\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799<\/strong>\u17d4 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u178e\u17c2\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793,\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17ac\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e1\u17e1 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17d4 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784 VIOX,\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u17d6\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u17c1\u1798,\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a,\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789 datasheet \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u179b\u17be\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u17e8 \u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6,\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>VIOX \u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d6IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6<\/h2>\n<p>VIOX \u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1\u17d6\u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17be-\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17b7\u1791-\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u17a0\u17bb\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17b7\u1793-\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792,\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8 \u17e1\u17e2VDC \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8 \u17e2\u17e4\u17e0VAC\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17b8\u1791\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17b7 repeatability \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u179a dielectric \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f,EMC \u1796\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793(IEC \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f),\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb VIOX \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17c3\u1799\u17cd\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1783\u17d2\u179b\u17b6 \u17e8,\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1799\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb(\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794),\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb,\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u17d4 \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780 datasheets \u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u1784 \u17e7 \u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u17c1\u1798\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1780\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784 VIOX \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb,\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb EMEA \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a,\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7,\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0,HVAC \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a,\u17ac\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1796\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb,\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb VIOX \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/h2>\n<p>IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1790\u17b6\"\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\"\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179c\u17c2\u1784 testable \u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784,\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7,\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u1786\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f,\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb specifiers,\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798,\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17b7\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1780 \u17e2\u17e0\u17e2\u17e3 \u1794\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17bb\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1780 \u17e3\u17d4\u17e0 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17c1\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793,\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\"\u178f\u17b6\u1798\"\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u17c1\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b datasheet \u179b\u17c1\u1789,\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178e\u179f\u17c6\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u17c6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1797\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u17b6\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b7\u178f,\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u1784\u17cb\u17a0\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17c1\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17bf\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 EMC \u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17ca\u17b6\u17c6\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1780\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d4 \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u2014\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bb\u1793(\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb)\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17c1\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17cd\u1788\u17d2\u1798\u17c4\u17c7\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793,\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 IEC \u17e6\u17e1\u17e8\u17e1\u17e2-\u17e1 \u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u1794\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c,\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bc\u179b\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u1791\u17c5\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\"\u1787\u17bf\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\"\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When a project engineer at a European industrial equipment manufacturer specified time delay relays for a new control panel, the manufacturer&#8217;s procurement team pushed back\u2014&#8221;Do these meet IEC 61812-1?&#8221; Without the right certification documentation, the project stalled. The relay supplier claimed &#8220;CE compliance,&#8221; but CE marking without IEC 61812-1 testing meant nothing for time relay [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20541,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20538\/revisions\/20541"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}