{"id":19754,"date":"2025-11-12T18:13:56","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T10:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=19754"},"modified":"2025-11-12T18:13:58","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T10:13:58","slug":"spd-fail-light-breaker-didnt-trip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd-fail-light-breaker-didnt-trip\/","title":{"rendered":"\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6 SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a? (\u1798\u17bd\u1799 VIOX \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19756\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP.webp\" alt=\"MY SPD FAIL BUT MY BREAKER DIDN\u2019T TRIP\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/MY-SPD-FAIL-BUT-MY-BREAKER-DIDNT-TRIP-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798 \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/\">\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (SPD)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/mcb\/\">\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179b\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u179f<\/a> \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb SPD \u2014 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 32A \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17d4 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4.<br \/>\u201c\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 32A \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793 <em>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/em> SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6? \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be SPD \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb? \u178f\u17be SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17c1? \u178f\u17be <em>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780<\/em> \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1791\u17c1? \u178f\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be <em>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/em> \u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799 (\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb) \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d6 <strong>\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17a2\u1794\u17a2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1791\u179a\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a <em>\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7<\/em>.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u201c\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u201d<\/strong>\u2014\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u17bc\u179a\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17c4\u179b \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u201d: \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19759\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs.webp\" alt=\"Fast Zap vs. Slow Burn: SPD &amp; Breaker's Different Jobs.\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Fast-Zap-vs.-Slow-Burn-SPD-Breakers-Different-Jobs-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6 <strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784 SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1796\u17b8\u179a <em>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/em> \u179f\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a <em>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/em> \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17a0\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1795\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 (OCPD) \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u201d (\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a <strong>\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/strong> \u1796\u17b8 <strong>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> <strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f<\/strong> \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 (Amps) \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <em>\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/em> \u1799\u17ba\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb (\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1780) \u17ac\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> \u1799\u17ba\u178f\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5-\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 <strong>\u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8<\/strong> (\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8) \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 <strong>\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8<\/strong> (\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17bc\u1785) \u17d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d (\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f)<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a <strong>\u17a1\u17b7\u1785<\/strong> \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a <strong>\u1785\u17c0\u1793<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> <strong>\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f<\/strong> (Volts) \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> \u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17bf\u17d4 VIOX SPD \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 <strong>\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8<\/strong> (\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8) \u17d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b \u201cAha!\u201d \u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <strong>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799<\/strong>. \u17d4 SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <strong>\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1788\u1794\u17cb \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u201d \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1794\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c7\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1781 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d (\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a VIP (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780) \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17c5 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb <em>\u178a\u17b9\u1784<\/em> \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a \u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u17bd\u1785\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1796\u17d2\u179c#\u17e1\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17be\u179b <em>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u1784 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793 <em>\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17cb<\/em> \u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SPD: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb MOV<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19760\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV.webp\" alt=\"Inside the SPD: The Honorable Death of the MOV\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Inside-the-SPD-The-Honorable-Death-of-the-MOV-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1791\u17c1 \u178f\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793 <em>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/em> \u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784? \u178f\u17be \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178e\u17b6?<\/p>\n<p>\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 SPD \u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6 <strong>MOV (Metal Oxide Varistor)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6 MOV \u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u1785\u201d \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a1\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6 <em>\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6<\/em> \u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> MOV \u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 \u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u201c\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17bb\u178f\u201d \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1792\u17c6\u1792\u17c1\u1784 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u1798\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u201c\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d) \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb MOV \u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u200b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u200b\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u200b\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 MOV \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a (\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u179a) \u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17b8\u17d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u200b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u200b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u200b\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u200b\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u17d4 \u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1792\u17c6 \u17ac\u178f\u17bc\u1785 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u201d \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u178a\u179b\u17cb MOV \u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1799\u1780\u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17ac\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u179a\u179b\u1780\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u17d7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u201c\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u1785\u201d \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb MOV\u201d \u17d4\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1796\u17d2\u179c#\u17e2\u17d6<\/strong> \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u200b\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u17c6\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1790\u17b6 \u201c\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb \u2018\u1780\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u1785\u2019 \u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u201d \u17d4\u201d<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u200b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 <em>\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6<\/em> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784? \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u201d<\/h2>\n<p>\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1793\u17bc\u179c <em>\u1796\u17b7\u178f<\/em> \u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u2014\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \"\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\" \u1794\u17be\u1780 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u2014\u1782\u17ba <em>\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/em> \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17d7\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 1: \u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd (\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1793... \u17ac\u1798\u17d2\u179f\u17b7\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1789) \u17d4.<\/h3>\n<p>\u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u201d \u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1785\u17c6\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 MOV \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17b8\u17d4 \u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784 VFD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17b8 100 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb MOV \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1791\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17cd\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8 1 \u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 2: EOL (\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f) \u17d4.<\/h3>\n<p>MOV \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u201c\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u201d \u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u201c\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u201d \u178f\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179c\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 3: <em>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4.<\/h3>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 SPDs \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 (\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 VIOX) \u1798\u17b6\u1793 <strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bb\u1799\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b <em>\u178f\u17c2<\/em> \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 MOV \u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 <em>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798<\/em> \u1793\u17c3\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb MOV \u1793\u17b7\u1784 <em>\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/em>, \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb <em>MOV \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/em> \u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 4: \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u17d4.<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u17d4 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17be\u1780 \u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A? \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u179b\u17cb (\u1793\u17b7\u1784 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7) \u17d4 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 <em>\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784<\/em> \u178a\u17c4\u1799 SPD \u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A <em>\u1796\u17b7\u178f<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/h2>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be <em>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a \u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 <em>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/em>?<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a SPD \u1796\u17b8\u179a\u179b\u1780 <em>\u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd<\/em>. \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A \u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a <em>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/em> \u1796\u17b8 <em>SPD<\/em>, \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 <em>\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799<\/em> \u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u201c\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u17d4\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u1785\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17b7\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 1\u17d6<\/strong> \u1798\u17bd\u1799 <em>\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/em> \u179a\u179b\u1780 \u0bae\u0bbf\u0ba9\u0bcd\u0ba9\u0bb4\u0bc1\u0ba4\u0bcd\u0ba4\u0bae\u0bcd \u17a0\u17bd\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1785\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 2\u17d6<\/strong> MOV \u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u17b6\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u178e\u17d2\u178a\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2 \u201c\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u201d \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u179c\u17b6 <em>\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u17c7<\/em> \u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 <strong>\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1799\u17cd<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u179c\u17b6 \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799-\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u201d \u17d4\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 3\u17d6<\/strong> MOV \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u1787\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17cb\u201d \u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793 0-ohm \u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 4: \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d4.<\/strong> <em>\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7<\/em>, \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u201d \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u17d4 \u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u1789 <em>\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793<\/em> \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f 500A... 1000A... 5000A...<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 5\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 32A (\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799) \u1783\u17be\u1789 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u178f\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u201d \u178a\u17cf\u17a0\u17b7\u1784\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799 <strong>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1798\u17d7<\/strong> \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u2014\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17c5 <em>SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8<\/em> \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1796\u17d2\u179c#\u17e3\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 32A \u1793\u17c4\u17c7 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd SPD <strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f (OCPD)<\/strong>. \u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f SPD <em>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/em> \u179c\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u201d \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p>\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u201c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be <em>\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/em> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u201d \u1782\u17ba\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17be\u1796\u17be\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd 32A \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 40A \u201c\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u201d \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb D-curve \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>MOV \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799-\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li>MOV \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd, <strong>38 Amps<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4 <em>\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8<\/em> \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 40A \u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u201c38 Amps? \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u200b\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u17d4 \u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u201d\u17d4\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799 OCPD 32A \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/li>\n<li>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u201c\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u201d 6A \u1793\u17c4\u17c7 (\u17ac\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7) \u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17c5\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 38A \u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8 MOV \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 <strong>\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u1798\u17d4 \u179f\u17c6\u1794\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799 \u1787\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u17b8 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780 <strong>\u1786\u17c1\u17c7<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 40A <em>\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2<\/em> \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c1 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780 <em>\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2<\/em> \u1791\u17b6\u1789\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2 38A \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17be\u1794\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17c6\u179b\u1784 <em>\u4e00\u6839<\/em> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a SPD \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789 #4\u17d6 \u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 OCPD (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17ac\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bb\u1799\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1794) \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/strong> \u1780\u17bb\u17c6 \u201c\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u201d \u179c\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb <em>\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4<\/em> \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f (\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 VIOX) \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f <em>\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b<\/em> \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb SPD \u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-19754 gallery-columns-3 gallery-size-full'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/vspdh12-5-ac-275v-4p-t1t2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-4P-T1T2-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/vspdh12-5-ac-275v-3p-t1t2\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"VSPDH12.5-AC 275V 3P T1+T2\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-3P-T1T2-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/vspdh12-5-ac-275v-1p\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"VSPDH12.5-AC 275V 1P\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/VSPDH12.5-AC-275V-1P-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/spd\/\">\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b VIOX SPD<\/a><\/p>\n<h2>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4 \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4.<\/h2>\n<p>\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179f\u17bc\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1799\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb 32A \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be <em>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17d6 \u1788\u179a\u1799\u17b6\u1798 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17b8\u17d4 \u17a0\u17be\u1799 SPD \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be <em>\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6<\/em> \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u201d \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4 \u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba \u201c\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u201d \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u179a\u1782\u17bb\u178e SPD \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u17d4.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u17c6<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6&amp;\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bc\u179f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 IEC 61643-12 (\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb SPDs \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 UL 1449 \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a5\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1794\u1790\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1782\u17ba\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb SPDs \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794 (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1, 2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 3) \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u1781\u17c2\u179c\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17b7\u1780\u17b6 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2025\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17c0\u179c\u1797\u17c5\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f SPD \u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a OCPD \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You see it. The dreaded red &#8220;FAIL&#8221; light on your Surge Protective Device (SPD). Your technician&#8217;s mind kicks in. You go to the panel and check the upstream circuit breaker that feeds the SPD\u2014a 32A breaker, just like the manufacturer specified. It&#8217;s fine. It never tripped. And that&#8217;s when the confusion starts. 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