{"id":18602,"date":"2025-07-19T12:31:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18602"},"modified":"2025-07-19T12:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:15","slug":"the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6 &amp; \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784 2,600 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789 \u1799\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u178f\u17be\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8? \u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18630\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp\" alt=\"What is Electricity\" width=\"740\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp 740w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-600x336.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u1780\u1780\u17bb\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a (amps)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17bc\u1798<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b (\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17bb\u1799\u1798\u17b8\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 (\u1780\u17c5\u179f\u17ca\u17bc \u1780\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17cb \u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17b7\u1780)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u17d6 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7 (600 BCE \u2013 1600 CE)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780 (600 BCE)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thales_of_Miletus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Thales of Miletus<\/strong><\/a>, \u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 600 BCE \u17d4 \u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17bb\u179f\u1787\u17d0\u179a (\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 \u201c\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u201d \u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780) \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c \u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u1789\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17d7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1780\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u17d6<\/strong> \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799 \u201celectricity\u201d \u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780 \u201celektron\u201d \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6 \u1787\u17d0\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u17d4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>600 BCE: Thales \u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17d0\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1791\u17b8 1 CE: \u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd 1100: \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 (1600-1799)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u1780\u1782\u17c6\u17a0\u17be\u1789\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/th>\n<th>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/th>\n<th>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>William Gilbert<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799 \u201celectric\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1660<\/td>\n<td>Otto von Guericke<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1745<\/td>\n<td>Pieter van Musschenbroek<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f Leyden jar<\/td>\n<td>Capacitor \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1752<\/td>\n<td>Benjamin Franklin<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1780<\/td>\n<td>Luigi Galvani<\/td>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179c<\/td>\n<td>\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>Alessandro Volta<\/td>\n<td>\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Franklin (\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd 1740-1750)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Benjamin Franklin<\/strong><\/a> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f \u17ac\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1789\u17a1\u17be\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 (\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1790\u17d2\u1798 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u5b89\u5168\u987b\u77e5\uff1a<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Franklin \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f\u17d4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Volta (1799)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_Volta\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Alessandro Volta<\/strong><\/a> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 \u201cvoltaic pile\u201d \u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178c\u17b8\u179f\u179f\u17d0\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179f\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17c1\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u17c6\u1794\u17b7\u179b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u178c\u17b8\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u1790\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Volta \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1799\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 (1800-1879)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Faraday\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Michael Faraday<\/a> (1791-1867)<\/strong> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Faraday\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 (1831)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1785<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784 Faraday<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u178f\u17c1\u17a1\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179c (\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1830-1840)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Morse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Samuel Morse<\/strong><\/a> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17c1\u17a1\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1838\u17d6 \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>1844\u17d6 \u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c1\u17a1\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/th>\n<th>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1820<\/td>\n<td>Hans Christian Oersted<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>Michael Faraday<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1837<\/td>\n<td>Samuel Morse<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17c1\u17a1\u17c1\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1876<\/td>\n<td>Alexander Graham Bell<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u1790\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f \u17a2\u17c1\u178c\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u1793<\/td>\n<td>\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 incandescent<\/td>\n<td>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u1799\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d6 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1792\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c8 (1880-1920)<\/h2>\n<h3>Edison vs. Tesla: \u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f (\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1880-1890)<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb (DC) \u2013 Thomas Edison\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1798\u17bd\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/li>\n<li>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (AC) \u2013 Nikola Tesla\/George Westinghouse\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u179a\u1797\u17bc\u1798\u17b7\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f AC \u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/why-we-use-ac-in-home-not-dc\/\">\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 AC \u179b\u17be DC<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 AC \u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 AC \u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17c4\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u1792\u17c6<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be AC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 DC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17d4.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd Pearl Street (1882)<\/strong> \u2013 \u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Edison\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1789\u17bc\u179c\u1799\u17c9\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u178f\u17b7\u1790\u17b7\u1787\u1793 85 \u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 DC<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1799\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d6 \u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f (1920-\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f<\/th>\n<th>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1904<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7<\/td>\n<td>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1971<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1990<\/td>\n<td>\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2000<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 Smart Grid<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2010<\/td>\n<td>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789<\/td>\n<td>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17b7\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a (1947)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bell Labs<\/strong> \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/strong> \u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Smart Grid \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789 (\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2000-\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17d6<\/strong> \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u179c\u17bc\u1794\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18629\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp\" alt=\"electricity pylons\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-768x455.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-600x356.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 24 \u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17c6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1791\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1799\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1787\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u179a\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u1796\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u1790\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1781 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791<\/li>\n<li>\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1792\u17ba\u178e\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1790\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17a2\u17ca\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u178f\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/th>\n<th>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/th>\n<th>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/th>\n<th>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7<\/td>\n<td>600 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782.\u179f<\/td>\n<td>Thales<\/td>\n<td>\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1790\u178f\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u1784 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>Volta<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1781<\/td>\n<td>\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bc\u1793 \u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/td>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u178a\u17c1\u1799<\/td>\n<td>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n<td>\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784<\/td>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u17a2\u17c1\u178c\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u1793<\/td>\n<td>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/td>\n<td>\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd LED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b AC<\/td>\n<td>\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1880<\/td>\n<td>\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u179b\u17b6<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/td>\n<td>\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>Bell Labs<\/td>\n<td>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/td>\n<td>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f?<\/h2>\n<h3>\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1799\u1780\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d6<\/strong> \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u17d7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h2>\n<h3>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u17d7 \u17d6<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1788\u1798\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong> \u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d \u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1794\u1791\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcda \u1792\u1793\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a IEEE<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 Smithsonian \u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 Edison<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a Tesla<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u26a1 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u179f\u17bc\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17bd\u179f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u179b\u17c1\u1781\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (\u1782.\u1787.\u1794)<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u17b8 (GFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc (AFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/gfci-vs-afci\/\">GFCI VS AFCI<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1793\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1791\u17c1 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17d4 \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 600 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782.\u179f \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f AC \u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f DC \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u201c\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1798\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u201d?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 AC \u1788\u17d2\u1793\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17be\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1792\u17c6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 (1831) \u178a\u17c4\u1799 Michael Faraday \u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1900 \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 (\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1794\u17bc\u1798\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8) \u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1780\u1780 \u179a\u1790\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178a\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1784\u1784\u17b9\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1785\u179b\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1793\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d6 Edison \u17ac Tesla?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d6 Edison \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 AC \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Tesla \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17d6 \u178f\u17be\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u178e\u17b6?<\/strong><br \/>\n\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u17d6 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u17d7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17bf\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u179b\u17c1\u1789 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17be\u179b\u17d4 \u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Franklin \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u201d \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17bc\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u17af\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f\u17d6 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e (600 \u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782.\u179f \u2013 1600 \u1782.\u179f)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d0\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a (1600-1799)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 (Leyden jar)<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (1800-1879)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/li>\n<li>\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1785<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1781<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 (1880-1920)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b AC<\/li>\n<li>\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1799\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785 (1920-\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793)\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6 Smart Grid<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17c6\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6<\/li>\n<li>\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1794\u1791\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794<\/li>\n<li>\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/li>\n<li>\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17d0\u178f\u17cc\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f<\/li>\n<li>\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u179a\u17b7\u1799\u1792\u1798\u17cc\u17d4 \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17c1\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u178e\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u178e\u17cc\u179b\u17bf\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u17c6 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1799\u17be\u1784\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17c9\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u178f\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178c\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6 \u17ac\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u179c\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u17cd\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179c\u178c\u17d2\u178d\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of electricity spans over 2,600 years, from ancient Greek observations of static electricity to modern renewable energy systems. This comprehensive timeline reveals how humanity discovered, understood, and harnessed one of nature&#8217;s most fundamental forces to power our modern world. What is Electricity? Essential Definitions Electricity is the flow of electric charge through conductive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}