{"id":18353,"date":"2025-07-13T21:41:34","date_gmt":"2025-07-13T13:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18353"},"modified":"2025-07-13T21:41:36","modified_gmt":"2025-07-13T13:41:36","slug":"how-surge-protective-devices-spds-differ-from-other-electrical-surge-protection-methods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/how-surge-protective-devices-spds-differ-from-other-electrical-surge-protection-methods\/","title":{"rendered":"\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (SPDs) \u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179b\u17be\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a Surge Protective (SPDs) \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f (25 nanoseconds) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (20,000-200,000 amperes) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPSD \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f Prosurges \u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 SPDs \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (SPDs)<\/h2>\n

\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17d0\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b<\/h3>\n

\"VIOX<\/p>\n

\u1798\u17bd\u1799 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (SPD)<\/a> \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u179a \u17ac\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4 SPDs \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 Transient Voltage Surge Suppressors (TVSS) \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 (SSA) \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 SPD \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1798\u17d0\u178f ANSI\/UL 1449 \u179b\u17be\u1780\u1791\u17b8 3 \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2009 \u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799 SPDs \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793 impedance \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b overvoltage \u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 impedance \u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u17d2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8 SPD \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb SPD<\/h3>\n

\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 (NEC) \u1793\u17b7\u1784 ANSI\/UL 1449 SPDs \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17d6<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1 SPDs\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/h4>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17b8 1\u17d6 \u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1799\u17cd \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798)\u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1792\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u179a\u179b\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d6 10\/350 \u00b5s \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Impulse
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793: 50,000 \u1791\u17c5 200,000 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178b\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2 SPDs\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/h4>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17b8 2\u17d6 \u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c3\u1799\u17cd \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798) \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1780\u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1782\u17ba\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be microprocessor \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1786\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u179b\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u179a\u179b\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d6 \u17e8\/\u17e2\u17e0 \u00b5s \u179a\u179b\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793: 20,000 \u1791\u17c5 100,000 amperes
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178b\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3 SPDs\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/h4>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17b8 3: \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb SPDs \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c2\u1784 conductor \u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6 10 \u1798\u17c9\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a (30 \u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f) \u1796\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u179a\u179b\u1780\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 1.2\/50 \u03bcs \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784 8\/20 \u03bcs \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793: 5,000 \u1791\u17c5 20,000 amperes
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6 \u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a
\n- \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/p>\n

\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/h2>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793 (UPS)<\/h3>\n

\"UPS\"<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17bc\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a UPS\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>: 2-10 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b
\n– \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6
\n– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u200b\u1790\u17d2\u1798, \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u200b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb, \u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u200b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b
\n– \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17bd\u179a<\/strong>: $100-5,000+ \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/p>\n

\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb UPS \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784 SPDs
\n- \u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb
\n- \u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798
\n- \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

Power Strip Protectors \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/h3>\n

\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/h4>\n

\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c1 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17c0\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4
\n- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u17d6 \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784
\n- \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d6 $10-30
\n- \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/p>\n

\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/h4>\n

\"Consumer<\/p>\n

\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u1790\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 MOV \u17d4 MOV \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793: 1,000-4,000 joules \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6
\n- \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u17d6 \u17e2\u17e5 \u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 (MOV-based)
\n- \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d6 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4
\n- \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb: 330-600 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b
\n- Lifespan\u17d6 \u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179b\u17c4\u17a0\u17c8 (MOVs)<\/h3>\n

Metal Oxide Varistors \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c1\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4 MOVs \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u179f\u179f\u17c1\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179f\u17d0\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u179f\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1792\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1796\u17d2\u179c diode \u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a MOV\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6
\n– \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780 Avalanche \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u179f\u17ca\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u1794
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>: 25 \u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>: 1,000-20,000 amperes \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6<\/p>\n

\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb MOV\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f
\n- \u1787\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4
\n- \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1784\u17d2\u17a2\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/p>\n

Diodes \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793 (TVS)<\/h3>\n

\"Transient<\/p>\n

TVS diodes \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 diodes avalanche \u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f TVS Diode:<\/strong>
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>: 1 picosecond (\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f)
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>: \u1787\u17b8\u1796\u1785\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b 10,000-30,000 amperes
\n– \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c4\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb
\n– \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/strong>: \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb, \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f PCB \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/p>\n

\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1784 MOVs\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a ESD
\n- \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c4\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb
\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17be\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793 (GDTs)<\/h3>\n

\"Gas<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u17a2\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb GDT<\/strong>
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 <1 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>: 10,000-40,000 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a
\n– \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4<\/strong>\u17d6 impedance \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb capacitance \u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6
\n– \u179a\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>: \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 impedance \u1791\u17b6\u1794
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/h3>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8<\/h4>\n

\"L7-63<\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>: 16-100 \u1798\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793 (\u1799\u17ba\u178f\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b)
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 amperage \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5<\/p>\n

GFCI \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a AFCI<\/h4>\n

– GFCI<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u17b8 (\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b 5 mA, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794 25-30 ms)
\n– AFCI<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784
\n– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784
\n– \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799 \u1782.\u1787.\u1794 \u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/p>\n

\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/h3>\n

\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/h4>\n

\"surge-arrester-types\"<\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c3\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 100,000+ \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>: \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 (> 1000V)
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 $1,000-10,000+ \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/p>\n

Lightning Rods (\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179f)<\/h4>\n

– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u17cb
\n– \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/strong>: \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1789 (\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 200,000 \u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17c2\u179a)<\/p>\n

\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/h3>\n

\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u178f\u1780\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/h4>\n

\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb (\u00b1 1-5%)
\n– \u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b
\n– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u17be\u179f
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u200b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u200b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u200b\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u200b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u200b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u200b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c4\u1799
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>: $100-1,000+ \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17af\u1780\u17c4<\/h4>\n

– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u200b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u200b\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u200b\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5 (-60dB \u17ac\u200b\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u200b\u1787\u17b6\u1784)
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>: 30kV Impulse input, 10kV output (\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6)
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794<\/p>\n

\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a EMI<\/h4>\n

– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u200b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u200b\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u200b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u200b\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u200b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8
\n– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3 EMI\/RFI \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a1\u17be\u1784
\n– \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>: \u17a2\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178c\u17bb\u1785\u1791\u17d0\u179a, capacitors, \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b ferrite
\n– \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u17d4<\/p>\n

SPDs \u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f<\/th>\n\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a<\/th>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794<\/th>\n\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/th>\n\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/th>\n\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/th>\n\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/th>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799<\/th>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1<\/td>\n\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u1780\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c4\u179a<\/td>\n\u17e2\u17e5 \u1793<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/td>\n50-200 kA<\/td>\n700-1500V<\/td>\n\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/td>\n\u17e2\u17e5 \u1793<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/td>\n20-100 kA<\/td>\n600-1200V<\/td>\n\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n\u1781\u17b6\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3<\/td>\n\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/td>\n\u17e2\u17e5 \u1793<\/td>\n\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/td>\n5-20 kA<\/td>\n330-600V<\/td>\n\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/td>\n\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1785<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/td>\n2-10 ms<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd lvl<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a<\/td>\n\u00b1 3-5%<\/td>\n\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/td>\n\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f<\/td>\n16-100 ms<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a<\/td>\n\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/td>\n\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u179c<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c0\u1794\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/td>\n\u17e2\u17e5 \u1793<\/td>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd<\/td>\n1-20 kA<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1793\u17cb\u1790\u1799<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb prot<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TVS Diodes<\/td>\n\u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179b\u17bf\u1793<\/td>\n1 \u1791\u17c6<\/td>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f PCB<\/td>\n10-30 kA<\/td>\n\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/td>\n\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/td>\n\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793<\/td>\n\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n<1 \u00b5s<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd lvl<\/td>\n10-40 kA<\/td>\n\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/td>\n\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7<\/td>\n\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb<\/td>\nMicroseconds<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784<\/td>\n100+ kA<\/td>\n\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f kV<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/td>\n\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/td>\n\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd lvl<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be<\/td>\n\u00b1 5-10%<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17af\u1780\u17c4 Trans<\/td>\n\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/td>\n\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/td>\n\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd lvl<\/td>\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be<\/td>\n\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17af\u1780\u17c4\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/td>\n\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u17d6 SPDs \u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/h2>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f (Picoseconds)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- TVS Diodes: 1 picosecond - \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb ESD \u1793\u17b7\u1784 transients \u179b\u17bf\u1793<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f (\u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- SPDs (\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791)\u17d6 25 nanoseconds - \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b
\n\u2013 MOVs: 25 nanoseconds \u2013 \u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798<\/p>\n

\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u17d6 <1 \u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 - \u179f\u17d0\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u179f\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1799\u17ba\u178f (\u1798\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS: 2-10 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 - \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b
\n- GFCI\/AFCI: 25-30 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 - \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796
\n- \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17c8 16-100 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8 - \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7<\/p>\n

\"Response<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793<\/h3>\n

\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f (100+ kA)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793
\n- SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1: 50-200 kA \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/p>\n

\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (20-100 kA):<\/strong>
\n- SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2: 20-100 kA \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799
\n- \u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd 10-40 kA<\/p>\n

\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (5-30 kA):<\/strong>
\n- SPD \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3: 5-20 kA \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb
\n- TVS Diodes: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb 10-30 kA<\/p>\n

\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb (1-20 kA)\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd 1-4 kA
\n- MOVs\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb 1-20 kA<\/p>\n

\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u1780\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7
\n- \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f, \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/p>\n

\u1791\u17b8\u178f\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 SPD \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798<\/h4>\n

SPDs \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d6<\/p>\n

1. \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1 SPDs<\/strong>\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 - \u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799
\n2. \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2 SPDs<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799 - \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb
\n3. \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3 SPDs<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb - \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/h4>\n

– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a \u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780
\n– \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd, \u1785\u179b\u17d0\u178f
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799 \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>: \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f PCB \u17ac\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd
\n– \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u17b6\u179a \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a SPD<\/h4>\n

– ANSI\/UL 1449<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a SPD \u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u1794\u178b\u1798
\n– \u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8 IEC 61643<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a SPD \u17a2\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7
\n– \u1782.\u1787.\u1794 \u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6 \u17e2\u17e8\u17e5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb SPDs
\n– \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 NEC 2020+ \u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a SPDs \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/p>\n

\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u17d4<\/h4>\n

– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS<\/strong>: UL 1778, IEC 62040 \u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8
\n– \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8<\/strong>: UL 489, IEC 60947 \u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8
\n– \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>: UL 1449 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1791\u17b8 3)
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1791\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/h2>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3-\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd<\/h3>\n

\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782 SPD\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd
\n- \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799
\n- \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799<\/p>\n

\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u17d6<\/strong>
\n– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2 SPD<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 $200-800 \u1794\u17bc\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b
\n– \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d4<\/strong>\u17d6 $20-100 \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784
\n– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS<\/strong>\u17d6 $100-5,000+ \u1794\u17bc\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1790\u17d2\u1798
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u179b\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17cb $39 \u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6<\/p>\n

\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- SPDs\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb
\n- TVS Diodes\u17d6 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17c1\u17d4
\n- \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong>
\n- \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb 3-5 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784
\n- MOVs: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u179a\u17b7\u179b
\n- \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb<\/h2>\n

\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178b\u1798\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 2 SPD \u1793\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u1798\u17c1 (\u1782.\u1787.\u1794 \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 2020+)
\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3 SPDs \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7
\n\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17d6<\/strong> UPS \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7 (\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a)<\/p>\n

\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u178b\u1798\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1 \u17ac 2 SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798
\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17d6<\/strong> \u179c\u17b6\u1799 2 SPDs \u1793\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1784
\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 3 SPDs \u1793\u17b7\u1784 UPS \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7
\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u17d6<\/strong> \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794<\/p>\n

\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u1787\u17d2\u1788\u1798\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799<\/h3>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a AC\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 SPD \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1, 2, 3)
\n\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a DC\u17d6<\/strong> SPDs \u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd
\n\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u17d6<\/strong> TVS diodes \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6
\n\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d6<\/strong> UPS \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793<\/p>\n

\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17c1\u1794\u1793\u17c3\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h2>\n

SPDs \u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/h3>\n

– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d6<\/strong> SPDs \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784 20-200 kA \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 1-4 kA \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb
\n– \u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17b6\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/strong> \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17bb\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u179b
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u17a2\u1785\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17c3\u1799\u17cd\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u179b\u17d0\u178f
\n– \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/strong> \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb
\n– \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u17d6<\/strong> \u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c1\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17cf\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u17d7<\/p>\n

SPDs \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 UPS Systems<\/h3>\n

– \u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b
\n– \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u17d6<\/strong> 25 \u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784 2-10 \u1798\u17b7\u179b\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d6<\/strong> \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb
\n– \u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17d6<\/strong> \u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a
\n– \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/p>\n

SPDs \u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/h3>\n

– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796
\n– \u179b\u17d2\u1794\u17bf\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u17d6<\/strong> \u178e\u17b6\u178e\u17bc\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8
\n– \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u17d6<\/strong> \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f
\n– \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d6<\/strong> \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u17a1\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17c1\u179a\u17b8<\/p>\n

\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7<\/h2>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u178f\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1784\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u17af\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792 UPS, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8, MOVs, diodes TVS \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17bd\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 SPDs \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d6<\/p>\n

– \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 1, 2, 3) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17c6\u179a\u17bd\u179b
\n– \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u17c1\u179b\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f<\/strong> (25 nanoseconds) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17c0\u1794\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796
\n– \u179f\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4<\/strong> (20,000-200,000 amperes) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1784\u179a
\n– \u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u1781\u17d0\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb \u1782.\u1787.\u1794
\n– \u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/strong> \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b<\/p>\n

\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1790\u17b6 SPDs \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7 \u17ac\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17bc\u179c SPDs \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179f\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1785\u17c6\u1799\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1791\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u17c4\u1782\u179b\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179b\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793 \u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4<\/p>\n

\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792<\/h2>\n

\u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u1780 (SPD)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17a0\u1782\u1798\u1793\u17cd\u17d6 \u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7 SPD (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784) \u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Reddit<\/a><\/p>\n

\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f SPD \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17ba\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1791\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4<\/a><\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u179b\u1780\u17d6 \u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179c\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/a><\/p>\n

\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1791\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784 Surge Arresters<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bottom Line Up Front: Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) provide standardized, code-compliant whole-system protection with rapid response times (25 nanoseconds) and high current handling capacity (20,000-200,000 amperes), making them fundamentally different from device-specific protection methods like power strips, UPS systems, or component-level suppressors.Surge Protective Devices (SPDs) represent a specialized category of electrical protection equipment designed specifically […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18353","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18353","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18353"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18353\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18353"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18353"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18353"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}