{"id":18265,"date":"2025-07-10T15:33:41","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18265"},"modified":"2025-07-10T15:33:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T07:33:43","slug":"how-does-an-electrical-transformer-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/km\/how-does-an-electrical-transformer-work\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does an Electrical Transformer Work"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1799\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c3\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780 \u17ac\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17b9\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u17a2\u17c2\u1780\u179b\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17cf\u1794\u17c9\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer \u17d4 \u179f\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2 <strong>\u178f\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785?<\/strong>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17cf\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1787\u17b7\u178f 200 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17c6\u1791\u17bc\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b7\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1798\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1785\u1784\u17cb\u1783\u17be\u1789 \u17ac\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u17cd\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u2014\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u17d7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17d6 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be \u201c\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u201d<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18267\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer.webp\" alt=\"10kv 200kva Oil-immersed Power Transformer\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10kv-200kva-Oil-immersed-Power-Transformer-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1791\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u17cb\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b6\u1789\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u17bd\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb, <strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17d6 <strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17c2\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8 \u201c\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u201d \u17ac \u201c\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u201d \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u201d \u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1791\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799 Michael Faraday \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1831 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb; \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17be\u178f\u1786\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/h2>\n<p>\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>, \u1799\u17be\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179b\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1831 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17a2\u1784\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179b\u17c1\u179f Michael Faraday \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1794\u178a\u17b7\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u17d4 Faraday \u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d6 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1797\u17bc\u178f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u17a0\u17c5\u1790\u17b6 <strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/strong>, \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17c1\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1784\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1795\u17c2\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1782\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6 \u1799\u1780\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u179f\u17be\u1794 (galvanometer) \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17bb\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8 \u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17b8\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1786\u17d2\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c5 \u17ac\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf \u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u179b\u17c4\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17bd\u1793\u17af\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c4\u17c7\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6 <em>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a<\/em> \u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb conductor \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a (EMF) \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (AC) \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb (DC) \u1791\u17c1\u17d4 AC \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a5\u178f\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1788\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b DC \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u178b\u17b7\u178f\u17b7\u179c\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Faraday \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789<\/h3>\n<p>\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Faraday \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1782\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789 = \u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u00d7 \u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u2014\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d6 <strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u17bf\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17cf\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179a<\/strong>. \u17d4 \u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784\u17d6 \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u17d7<\/h2>\n<p>\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17bd\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793 \u17d7 \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/h3>\n<p>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u178a\u17bb\u1798\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u178b\u1798 (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b AC \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u17d4 \u1782\u17b7\u178f\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 \u201c\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1789\u17be\u201d \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u201c\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u201d \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c1\u2014\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17c6\u178e\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780 (\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17bd\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u178b\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u1794\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1791\u17c1 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 4 \u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793<\/h3>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 1\u17d6 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b AC \u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u178b\u1798<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u179c\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u17d4 \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2 AC \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u17a5\u178f\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1788\u179a\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 60 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17be\u1784\u2014\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17c6\u1796\u17bb\u1784\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1792\u17c6 \u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u17a5\u178f\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1788\u179a\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17c3\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17be\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17b7\u1791 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b 120 \u178a\u1784\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 2\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u178b\u1798\u1791\u17c5\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6 ferromagnetic\u2014\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb 0.25-0.5mm) \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f eddy \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 3\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 \u201c\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u201d \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb Faraday \u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17c6\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b8 4\u17d6 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1782\u1798\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u178b\u1798\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 = \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/strong> (\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 = \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/strong> (\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17be\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 = \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/strong> (\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u178b\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793 100 \u179c\u17c1\u1793 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793 200 \u179c\u17c1\u1793 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u178a\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2 50 \u179c\u17c1\u1793 \u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794 (\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u00d7 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f) \u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1790\u17c1\u179a (\u178a\u1780\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bd\u1785)\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb (\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb)?<\/h2>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u179b\u17be\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f AC \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17c4\u17c7 \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u179b\u17be DC \u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u1795\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4Ly-p93Z1go?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1782\u17ba\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1784\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Faraday \u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4 \u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u1799\u1782\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba \u201c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u201d \u17d4\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u1794\u178b\u1798\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17be\u1780\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u17d4 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17c1\u179a \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u179f\u178a\u17c5\u17a5\u178f\u1788\u1794\u17cb\u1788\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 50-60 \u178a\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b6\u1791\u17b8\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd AC \u1796\u17b8\u1790\u17d2\u1798 DC 12V \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b AC \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17d4. <strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c3\u1782\u17bc\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7<\/strong>, \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a Step-Up vs Step-Down \u17d6 \u17a2\u17b6\u1790\u17cc\u1780\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c1\u1793<\/h2>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u1793\u17c3 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17c9\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17bf\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u17d4 \u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793 \u17ac\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a Step-Up (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a Step-up<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u1794\u178b\u1798\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 25,000V) \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb 765,000V)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u179a\u17bb\u1789\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a5\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17b7\u1796\u179b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c1\u179a\u17b7\u1780 (110V) \u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u17ba\u179a\u17c9\u17bb\u1794 (220V)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793 1,000 \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784 10,000 \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793 25,000V \u1791\u17c5 250,000V \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a Step-Down (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a Step-down<\/strong> \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u178b\u1798\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u17d6<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 (\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b) \u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a (120V\/240V)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 5V, 9V \u17ac 12V \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791 \u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1799\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c3 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17a1\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793 7,200 \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u178b\u1798 (\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799 7,200V) \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17c2 240 \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 (\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb 240V \u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780)\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1782\u178e\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789<\/h3>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17c1\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17ba\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u17a2\u17b6\u178f \u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b = \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c1\u1793<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u178b\u1798\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u1784 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u178a\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u17c7\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u00f7 \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6 = \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u00f7 \u179c\u17c1\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6<\/p>\n<p>\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17be\u178f\u1786\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u17a2\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179f\u178f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u1798\u1780\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a \u17d6 \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18269\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Transformer-Construction.webp\" alt=\"Transformer Construction\" width=\"497\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Transformer-Construction.webp 497w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Transformer-Construction-300x272.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Transformer-Construction-13x12.webp 13w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 497px) 100vw, 497px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c4\u178f\u179f\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u179c\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780 \u17d6 \u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u17a0\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c1\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780<\/h3>\n<p>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u1780?<\/strong> \u178a\u17c2\u1780\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb ferromagnetic \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17bb\u17c6\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Laminated vs. Solid Core<\/strong>\u17d6 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u1794\u17bc\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179a\u17b9\u1784 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f \u17d6 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f eddy \u17d4 \u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b conductors \u179a\u17b9\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u178f\u17be\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8? <strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b Laminated<\/strong> \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784 (\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb 0.25-0.5mm) \u1793\u17c3\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u1780\u17bb\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1784 \u17ac\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17d4 laminations \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f eddy \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794\u178a\u179b\u17cb 95-99%<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u1780\u17bb\u1793<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u1780\u17bb\u1793 \u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17bb\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u17d4 \u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179b\u17b8\u1780\u17bb\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f eddy \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u1791\u17c0\u178f \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f\u1781 \uad8c\uc120 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1781 \uad8c\uc120\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1796\u17b8\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c3\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d0\u179a\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u17a2\u17b6\u179b\u17bb\u1799\u1798\u17b8\u1789\u17c9\u17bc\u1798\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17d2\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d7 \u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1780\u17bc\u178f\u17a2\u17c1\u178e\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17c1\u179b\u179b\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f \u17ac\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17bc\u179b\u17b8\u1798\u17c2\u179a\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784 \u17ac\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1792\u17c6\u17d7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1787\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u1784\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1796\u17b8\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17bb\u1782\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1789 \u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>E-I Laminations<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb E-shaped \u1793\u17b7\u1784 I-shaped laminations \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1787\u1784\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4 \u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780 E \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17bd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780 I \u1794\u17b7\u1791\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1785\u17c4\u17c7 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Toroidal Cores<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u1784\u17cb (toroidal) \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u179b\u17c6\u17a0\u17bc\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u1794<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Shell vs. Core Type<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Core type<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1787\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b (\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Shell type<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb (\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6<\/h2>\n<p>\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-18272\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers.webp\" alt=\"Power Transformers\" width=\"526\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers.webp 858w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers-300x281.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers-768x720.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers-13x12.webp 13w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Power-Transformers-600x562.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 526px) 100vw, 526px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Power transformers<\/strong> \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>Transmission Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb (115kV \u1791\u17c5 765kV) \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17b9\u1780\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17bc\u179c\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u178f\u17c4\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u17a0\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Distribution Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17a1\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17ac\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1793\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798 (\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 4kV-35kV) \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793 (120V-480V)\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Substation Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u17d7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799 \u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17af\u1780\u17c4<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18270\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer.webp\" alt=\"10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer\" width=\"500\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer.webp 500w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/10KW-Single-Phase-Isolation-Transformer-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Isolation transformers<\/strong> \u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u17c0\u1782\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b \u1791\u17c4\u17c7\u1794\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17cf\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17c1\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17c1\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u179f\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1784\u17ba\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179a\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b8\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c4\u1792\u1793\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179b\u17bb\u1794\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b7\u179b\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u178a\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Safety Applications<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u17a0\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u1780\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>Instrument Transformers<\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-18271\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers.webp\" alt=\"Current Transformers\" width=\"545\" height=\"654\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers-250x300.webp 250w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers-768x922.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers-10x12.webp 10w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Current-Transformers-600x720.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Transformers \u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793 (CTs)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b6\u1793 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Voltage Transformers (VTs)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Combined Instrument Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>Specialty Transformers<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Audio Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799\u178f\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u17bc\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u17bc\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784 impedance \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17bc\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Pulse Transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1786\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u17a0\u17d0\u179f \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u178c\u17b8\u1787\u17b8\u1790\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Auto-transformers<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784 single-winding \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791 two-winding \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1793\u17b7\u1799\u178f\u1780\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>Common Transformer Problems and Solutions<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1780\u17cf\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1791\u17bd\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17c5 \u1780\u17d2\u179b\u17b7\u1793\u1786\u17c1\u17c7 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1792\u17c6\u17d7<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb \u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb \u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1780<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8<\/p>\n<h3>Core Saturation<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1780 \u179a\u179b\u1780\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1795\u179b\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799 \u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17a2\u17ca\u17bc\u179a\u1791\u17b6\u17c6 \u17ac\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c Overvoltage \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1797\u17b6\u1782 DC \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb AC \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb DC \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179f\u179a\u17be\u179f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/p>\n<h3>Insulation Breakdown<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1786\u1780\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1780\u17c6\u17a0\u17bb\u179f\u178a\u17b8 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u179f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1781\u17b6\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1799, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179b\u17c1\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784, \u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u17c1\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u179a\u17c9\u17b6\u17c6\u179a\u17c9\u17c3 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b8<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5939\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-1.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-1.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-1-300x150.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-1-768x384.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-1-600x300.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3<\/h2>\n<p>\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1793\u17c3 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1796\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1791\u17be\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d0\u1799\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17d6<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u1791\u17bc\u179a\u179f\u17d0\u1796\u17d2\u1791 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1799\u17bd\u179a\u178a\u17c3<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 AC \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b DC \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6 60Hz \u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17c3\u178e\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a1\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17c1\u179c<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784 120V \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7 \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 2,000-4,000V \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17c1\u179c\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b8\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17c1\u179c\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u17c7\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1799\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u17c7 (\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cf\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1786\u17c1\u17c7) \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1790\u17d2\u1798 12V \u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179a\u1790\u1799\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6 10,000-50,000V \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17ca\u17bc\u17a0\u17d2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 4-6\u17d6<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u179a\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799\u17cd\u179a\u1784\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c6\u1794\u1793\u17cb\u1787\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li>\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17c6\u17d7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u17a2\u17bc\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u17bc\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u17bc\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784 impedance, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1789\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17a2\u17bc\u178c\u17b8\u1799\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179f\u17c6\u17a1\u17c1\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17bd\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u178a\u17cf\u179a\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u17c6\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u178f\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u178a\u17c5\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-5919\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry.webp 1000w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-300x203.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-768x518.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Electric-power-industry-600x405.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 641px) 100vw, 641px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format<\/h2>\n<p>\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794 <strong>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u2014\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 95-99%\u2014\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17bd\u1785\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17cf\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u1784 (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb I\u00b2R)<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb conductors \u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb Hysteresis<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1798\u17c1\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f Eddy<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b (\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u178a\u17c4\u1799 laminations)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb Stray<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u179c\u17b6\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17c2\u1780\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17d0\u178f\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u1780 Amorphous<\/strong>\u17d6 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1797\u17b6\u179a\u17c8\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1790\u17d2\u1798\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u17cb conductor \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1792\u1793\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb stray<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u1780\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17c1\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17c7\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780<\/strong>\u17d6 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1799\u17c4\u1787\u1793\u17cd\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1797\u17b7\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/h3>\n<p>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17d2\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 1% \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u17b8\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u17c9\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1798\u17c9\u17c4\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u2014\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179a\u1799\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17d6 \u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793<\/h2>\n<p>\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178e\u17cd\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong>, \u1782\u17c6\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179b\u17be\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u1793\u17d6<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/h3>\n<p>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1789\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b8 \u17ac\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u17c6\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1794\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/li>\n<li>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u17c2\u1780\u1785\u17b6\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u179a\u179b\u17bc\u1793<\/li>\n<li>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a<\/li>\n<li>\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a conductor \u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7<\/h3>\n<p>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799 \u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1793\u17c5\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c4\u1799\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1789\u17c2\u1780\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c1\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17d6 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a, \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179b<\/p>\n<h3>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a<\/h3>\n<p>\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17a2\u1790\u17c1\u179a (\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u17af\u1780\u178f\u17b6 Variac\u00ae) \u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17bb\u1785\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Format\u17d4 \u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb<\/h3>\n<p>\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17bf\u1784\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u178f\u17c2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 (\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c5\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b6\u1793\u17cb \u17ac\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1793 Hz \u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799 60Hz)\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1780\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8<\/strong>\u17a7\u1791\u17b6\u17a0\u179a\u178e\u17cd: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u178f\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u1782\u1784\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1780\u17bb\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6 LED, \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u17a5\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2, \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b<\/p>\n<h2>\u1787\u17b6\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17bd\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a<\/h2>\n<h3>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1780\u1791\u17c1\u179f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u179c\u17b6\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u178f\u17c1\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 H \u1793\u17b7\u1784 X \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1782\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 H \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 X \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1782\u17ba\u1790\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 H \u178f\u17c2\u1784\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u178b\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17b8\u1799 X \u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u2014\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17bb\u17c7\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6 \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u178f\u17bc\u179a\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u179a\u17c9\u17c1\u17a2\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d0\u179a \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u1798\u1791\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u17c6\u1794\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u17d4 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u17a1\u17c2\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u17ac\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b8\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17b6\u1784\u179f\u1784\u17cb\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u178e\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784 \u17ac\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8 magnetostriction \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u1780\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793 demagnetized \u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1791\u17c0\u1784\u1791\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17b9\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u179c\u178a\u17d2\u178f AC \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7 \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u179b\u17bb\u1784 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb \u17ac\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u179c\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17c8\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 1kVA \u1798\u17b7\u1793\u17a2\u17b6\u1785 back-fed \u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u179b (\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f)?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1780\u17b6\u179a back feeding \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1792\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f inrush \u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793 energize \u1793\u17b7\u1784 nuisance tripping \u1793\u17c3 circuit breakers \u1793\u17b7\u1784 fuses \u17d4 \u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1796\u17b7\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1793\u17cd\u1791\u17b6\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1785\u17c6\u178e\u17b6\u1799\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b\u17d4 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u17b7\u1789\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179a\u17bb\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u17a2\u1784\u17d2\u1782\u1797\u17b6\u1796 step-up \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17bc\u179a\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1793\u17d2\u179b\u17c4\u17c7\u1796\u17b8 20 \u1791\u17c5 40 \u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c \u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1796\u17b8\u1782\u17bb\u178e\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c3\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1791\u179f\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u179f\u179a\u17cd\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1792\u17c6\u178a\u17bb\u17c6 \u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1791\u17c0\u178f\u1787\u17bd\u1794\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1791\u17c7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1781\u17c2\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793 \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1787\u17b8\u179c\u17b7\u178f\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1794\u17b8\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17ba \u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17c2\u1793\u17d4 \u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784 10\u00b0C \u1793\u17b8\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17d7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f\u1795\u179b\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u179f cellulose \u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1791\u17d2\u179c\u17c1\u178a\u1784\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1791\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u1793\u17cb\u1782\u17ba\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1794\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: SDMyers \u178e\u17c2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c dielectric \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17b7\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6 \u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1798\u17b6\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1784\u17cb\u178a\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3 NFPA 70B \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 2023 \u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u1780\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u17a5\u17a1\u17bc\u179c\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1794\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u17ac\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1791\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1791\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8 70 \u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799 \u1782\u17bd\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17c0\u179f\u179c\u17b6\u1784 \u1796\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u1793\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1782\u17c6\u179a\u17bc\u17d4 \u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1782\u17ba 95\u00b0F (35\u00b0C) \u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u1798\u179f\u17bc\u1793\u17d2\u1799\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1798\u17bb\u1781\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d7\u1785\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u1793\u1794\u17b8\u17d6 \u179c\u17b6\u1787\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 dielectric \u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb \u1797\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1784\u17b6\u179a\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c1\u179a\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1792\u17bb\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17bb\u179f\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798 \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u179a\u17b6\u179c\u1790\u17c4\u1780\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179a\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u179b\u17d0\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1791\u17c5\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179c\u17b6\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178f \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1799\u17c4\u1784\u1791\u17c5\u178a\u17b8\u1791\u17c1\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1790\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c2\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u1791\u17c1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u17a2\u179f\u17cb\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u1793\u17c5 120 Hz \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u1793\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u179f\u17d2\u1793\u17bc\u179b\u17d4 \u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1786\u17d2\u179b\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17a5\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u178a\u17b6\u1785\u17cb\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17bd\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1796\u17b6\u178e\u17b7\u1787\u17d2\u1787\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1781\u17bc\u1785\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u1791\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17c2\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u178a\u17b6\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1798\u17c2\u1793\u179b\u17b8\u1793\u17c1\u17a2\u17ca\u17c2\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1796\u17bd\u1780\u1782\u17c1\u1795\u179b\u17b7\u178f \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17d4 \u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1793\u17b7\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798\u179b\u17be\u179f\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 nameplate \u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1791\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1794\u1791\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17bb\u179f\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1796\u17c1\u1789 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1787\u17b6\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u179a\u1799\u17d4 \u1794\u1791\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17d0\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17c1\u179a\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u1781\u178e\u17d2\u178c\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u17d7\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1791\u17c5\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17be\u1793\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u1782\u17ba\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u1792\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17bc\u17a1\u1784\u17cb\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u179b\u17be\u179f\u17b8\u178f\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u17a0\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1796\u17d0\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17d4 \u179b\u1780\u17d2\u1781\u178e\u17c8\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17c6\u178a\u17c5\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1780\u17c6\u17a1\u17bb\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u178f\u17b7\u1794\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b7\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u17a2\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1784 40% \u1796\u1784\u17d2\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u17a2\u17b6\u1799\u17bb\u1780\u17b6\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c2\u1780\u1794\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1798\u17a0\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u179f\u17c6\u179f\u17c6\u1785\u17c3\u1790\u17d2\u179b\u17c3\u178a\u17be\u1798\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1785\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1794\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c0\u1794\u1792\u17c0\u1794\u1791\u17c5\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17bd\u179f\u1787\u17bb\u179b \u17ac\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17bd\u179f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h3>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178a\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u179a\u17c4\u1782\u179c\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1786\u17d0\u1799<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1782\u17c1\u1793\u17c5\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793 energize \u179f\u17bc\u1798\u179c\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179b\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1795\u179b\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u1793\u17c5\u179b\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u178f\u17cb\u1792\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17cb\u17d4 \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1793\u1794\u17be\u17a2\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1795\u17d2\u1793\u17c2\u1780\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780 \u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1780\u178a\u1790\u17b6\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178a\u17b8\u17a2\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1785\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1793\u17c3 National Electric Code \u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u1796\u17d2\u179a\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179f\u17c6\u179b\u17c1\u1784\u179a\u17c6\u1781\u17b6\u1793\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c2\u1780 \u17ac\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17c6\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179f\u1798\u17b6\u179f\u1792\u17b6\u178f\u17bb\u1789\u17d0\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1784\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u179c\u17b8\u179f\u179a\u179b\u17bb\u1784 \u17ac\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17a0\u17c2\u179b\u1787\u17b6\u1781\u17d2\u179c\u17c7\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17d4 \u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u1792\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1794\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1798\u1780\u1796\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u179b\u17b6\u178f\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u178a\u17b6\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799 (DGA) \u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17c7\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u179f\u17bb\u1781\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f DGA \u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u179a\u179b\u17b6\u1799\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784 \u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1787\u17b6 \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17c1\u1791\u17b8\u17a1\u17c2\u1793 \u1798\u17c1\u178f\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17ca\u17b8\u178a\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179f\u17c2\u1793 \u17a2\u17c1\u178f\u17b6\u1793 \u17a2\u17c1\u1791\u17b8\u17a1\u17c2\u1793 \u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u179f\u17c2\u1793 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u1794\u17bc\u1793\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u178e\u17bc\u17a2\u17bb\u1780\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u178f\u17d4 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17bd\u1798\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17d0\u1793\u1795\u17d2\u179f\u17c1\u1784\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1797\u17c1\u1791\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c3\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u1789\u17d2\u1789\u17b6\u178f\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1796\u17d2\u1799\u17b6\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1798\u17bb\u1793\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b6\u1787\u17d0\u1799\u1780\u17be\u178f\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1782\u17bd\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1789\u17b9\u1780\u1789\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u178e\u17d2\u178e\u17b6?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1781\u17c2 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1782\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u1796\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1780\u178e\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u179b\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u178f\u17c1\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1785\u17b6\u17c6\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bd\u178f\u1796\u17b7\u1793\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u1799\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1793\u17c3\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17d2\u1780\u17be\u178f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1786\u17d2\u17a2\u17b9\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u1793\u1784\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1790\u17c2\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1784<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u17a0\u17c1\u178f\u17bb\u17a2\u17d2\u179c\u17b8\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17bb\u1798\u17a0\u17ca\u17bb\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17c2\u1794\u1793\u17c1\u17c7?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1799\u17c9\u17b6\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179b\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b7\u178f\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17bc\u1785\u1782\u17d2\u1793\u17b6 \u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u1794\u1784\u17cb I\u00b2R \u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u17d4 \u1793\u17c1\u17c7\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1787\u17bc\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1786\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u179f\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u1780\u17b7\u1785\u17d2\u1785 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u1799\u179c\u17c9\u17bb\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17a1\u1794\u17cb\u1798\u1780\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u179f\u17cb\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1780\u1794\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u179f\u17bb\u179c\u178f\u17d2\u1790\u17b7\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u178a\u17c6\u17a1\u17be\u1784\u1793\u17c5\u1781\u17b6\u1784\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1782\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b7\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17b6\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1791\u17c1?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1795\u17d2\u1791\u17c7\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1781\u17d2\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u1785\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u1794\u17cb\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1793\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17c4\u179f\u179f\u17c6\u17a2\u17b6\u178f\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u17a0\u17be\u1799\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1798\u1796\u17b7\u179f\u17c1\u179f (\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179c\u17b6\u1799\u178f\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17c3 NEMA) \u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17c6\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u178a\u17c4\u1799\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u17c1\u1784\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b8\u1797\u17d0\u1799\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1790\u17c2\u1798 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1791\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u17d2\u1780\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1796\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u179a\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u1790\u17b6\u1793\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u179f\u17c6\u178e\u17bd\u179a: \u178f\u17be\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u178e\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1781\u17d2\u1789\u17bb\u17c6?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1799: \u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17d0\u1799\u179b\u17be\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1797\u17d2\u1787\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u179f\u179a\u17bb\u1794 \u1780\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u17be\u1798\u1793\u17c3\u1798\u17c9\u17bc\u1791\u17d0\u179a \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u179f\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b6\u1793\u17bb\u1796\u179b\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17b8\u1780\u1785\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17be\u1793\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u17a2\u1793\u17b6\u1782\u178f\u17d4 \u1785\u17d2\u1794\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1791\u17bc\u1791\u17c5\u1782\u17ba\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c\u1780\u17c6\u178e\u178f\u17cb\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5 125% \u1793\u17c3\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1791\u17bb\u1780\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1782\u178e\u1793\u17b6 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u1796\u17b7\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u17c7\u1787\u17b6\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17c6\u1793\u17b6\u1789\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u179c\u17b7\u1792\u17b8\u1787\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u179b\u17b6\u1780\u17cb \u178a\u17be\u1798\u17d2\u1794\u17b8\u1792\u17b6\u1793\u17b6\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1791\u17c6\u17a0\u17c6\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u1798\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u179c \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u17a2\u1793\u17bb\u179b\u17c4\u1798\u178f\u17b6\u1798\u1780\u17bc\u178a\u17d4.<\/p>\n<h2>\u179f\u17c1\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u178f\u17b8\u179f\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u17b7<\/h2>\n<p>\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784 <strong>\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17c0\u1794\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u1784\u17cb\u179f\u17d2Formatmer\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17be\u179a\u1780\u17b6\u179a<\/strong> \u1794\u1784\u17d2\u17a0\u17b6\u1789\u1796\u17b8\u178a\u17c6\u178e\u17c4\u17c7\u179f\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1799\u179c\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179c\u1780\u1798\u17d2\u1798\u178a\u17cf\u1786\u17be\u178f\u1786\u17b6\u1799\u1794\u17c6\u1795\u17bb\u178f\u1798\u17bd\u1799\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1798\u1793\u17bb\u179f\u17d2\u179f\u1787\u17b6\u178f\u17b7\u17d4 \u178f\u17b6\u1798\u179a\u1799\u17c8\u1782\u17c4\u179b\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u179f\u17b6\u1798\u1789\u17d2\u1789 \u1794\u17c9\u17bb\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17c2\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1787\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17c5\u1793\u17c3\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1794\u1789\u17d2\u1785\u17bc\u179b\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u17a0\u17c1\u178a\u17d2\u178b\u17b6\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u1798\u17bc\u179b\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u2014\u1796\u17b8\u179a\u17c4\u1784\u1785\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u17cf\u1792\u17c6\u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6\u1784\u179f\u17b6\u1780\u179f\u17d2\u1798\u17b6\u178f\u17a0\u17d2\u179c\u17bc\u1793\u1793\u17c5\u1780\u17d2\u1794\u17c2\u179a\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17c2\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u179b\u17be\u1780\u1780\u17d2\u179a\u17c4\u1799\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u178a\u17c4\u178f\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd \u17ac\u1794\u17be\u1780\u1797\u17d2\u179b\u17be\u1784 \u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1793\u17b9\u1784\u1796\u17c1\u1789\u1785\u17b7\u178f\u17d2\u178f\u1785\u17c6\u1796\u17c4\u17c7\u1781\u17d2\u179f\u17c2\u179f\u1784\u17d2\u179c\u17b6\u1780\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17be\u179b\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1783\u17be\u1789\u1793\u17c3\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u17b1\u17d2\u1799\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8\u1791\u17c6\u1793\u17be\u1794\u17a2\u17b6\u1785\u1792\u17d2\u179c\u17be\u1791\u17c5\u1794\u17b6\u1793\u17d4 \u1796\u17b8\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1780\u1783\u17be\u1789\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb Michael Faraday \u1780\u17d2\u1793\u17bb\u1784\u1786\u17d2\u1793\u17b6\u17c6 1831 \u179a\u17a0\u17bc\u178f\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u1785\u1793\u17b6\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1798\u17b6\u1793\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u179f\u17b7\u1791\u17d2\u1792\u1797\u17b6\u1796\u1781\u17d2\u1796\u179f\u17cb\u1793\u17b6\u1796\u17c1\u179b\u1794\u1785\u17d2\u1785\u17bb\u1794\u17d2\u1794\u1793\u17d2\u1793\u1793\u17c1\u17c7 \u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1793\u17c5\u178f\u17c2\u1787\u17b6\u179c\u17b8\u179a\u1794\u17bb\u179a\u179f\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17c0\u1798\u179f\u17d2\u1784\u17b6\u178f\u17cb\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b\u178a\u179b\u17cb\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u179b\u17c4\u1780\u179a\u1794\u179f\u17cb\u1799\u17be\u1784\u17d4.<\/p>\n<p>\u1798\u17b7\u1793\u1790\u17b6\u17a2\u17d2\u1793\u1780\u1787\u17b6\u179f\u17b7\u179f\u17d2\u179f \u17a2\u17b6\u1787\u17b8\u1796 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\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u1799\u179b\u17cb\u178a\u17b9\u1784\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u17a7\u1794\u1780\u179a\u178e\u17cd\u1794\u17c6\u179b\u17c2\u1784\u1785\u179a\u1793\u17d2\u178f\u1795\u17d2\u178f\u179b\u17cb\u1793\u17bc\u179c\u1782\u17d2\u179a\u17b9\u17c7\u178a\u17cf\u179b\u17d2\u17a2\u179f\u1798\u17d2\u179a\u17b6\u1794\u17cb\u1780\u17b6\u179a\u179a\u17c0\u1793\u17a2\u17c6\u1796\u17b8\u1794\u17d2\u179a\u1796\u17d0\u1793\u17d2\u1792\u1790\u17b6\u1798\u1796\u179b \u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u179f\u17ca\u17b8\u1793\u17a2\u1782\u17d2\u1782\u17b7\u179f\u1793\u17b8 \u1793\u17b7\u1784\u1796\u17b7\u1797\u1796\u178a\u17cf\u17a2\u179f\u17d2\u1785\u17b6\u179a\u17d2\u1799\u1793\u17c3\u17a2\u17c1\u17a1\u17b7\u1785\u178f\u17d2\u179a\u17bc\u1798\u17c9\u17b6\u1789\u17c9\u17c1\u1791\u17b7\u1785\u178a\u17c2\u179b\u1793\u17c5\u1787\u17bb\u17c6\u179c\u17b7\u1789\u1799\u17be\u1784\u1787\u17b6\u179a\u17c0\u1784\u179a\u17b6\u179b\u17cb\u1790\u17d2\u1784\u17c3\u17d4.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Every time you plug your smartphone charger into the wall, charge your laptop, or flip a light switch, you&#8217;re relying on one of the most ingenious electrical devices ever invented: the transformer. 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