{"id":19333,"date":"2025-10-21T01:45:56","date_gmt":"2025-10-20T17:45:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=19333"},"modified":"2025-10-21T01:45:58","modified_gmt":"2025-10-20T17:45:58","slug":"how-to-wire-a-time-relay-for-a-motor-starter","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/how-to-wire-a-time-relay-for-a-motor-starter\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Wire a Time Relay for a Motor Starter"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

The 3 AM Phone Call Every Plant Engineer Dreads<\/h2>\n

Picture this: Your facility\u2019s main water pumps just tripped\u2014again. It\u2019s 3 AM, production is down, and your maintenance team is scrambling. After an hour of troubleshooting, you discover the culprit: three 50-HP motors trying to start simultaneously, creating a massive inrush current that\u2019s overloading your electrical system. The voltage sag is so severe that your other equipment is dropping offline like dominoes.<\/p>\n

\"water<\/p>\n

This scenario plays out in industrial facilities every day, and the root cause is almost always the same: motors starting without coordinated timing control<\/strong>. When multiple motors fire up at once, the combined inrush current (typically 6-8 times the motor\u2019s full-load current) can exceed your service entrance capacity, trigger nuisance trips on upstream breakers, or cause damaging voltage dips that ripple through your entire facility.<\/p>\n

Why Standard Motor Starters Fall Short<\/h2>\n

Traditional direct-online (DOL) motor starters are designed to do one thing: close their contacts and energize the motor immediately when commanded. There\u2019s no intelligence, no sequencing, and no delay. In single-motor applications, this works fine. But in facilities with multiple motors, conveyor systems, or equipment that requires staged startup sequences, DOL starters alone create three critical problems:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Electrical Demand Spikes<\/strong>: Simultaneous starts compound inrush currents, potentially exceeding your utility\u2019s demand charges or tripping main breakers<\/li>\n
  2. Mechanical Shock<\/strong>: Conveyor belts, pump systems, and process equipment can suffer mechanical damage when all components engage instantly without ramp-up time<\/li>\n
  3. Process Disruption<\/strong>: Critical sequences (like purge fans before burners, or cooling pumps before compressors) require timed coordination that basic starters can\u2019t provide<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    The conventional \u201csolution\u201d\u2014manually staggering starts or using complex PLC programming\u2014is either unreliable (human error) or expensive (engineering time and hardware costs).<\/p>\n

    \"VIOX<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc VIOX<\/a><\/p>\n

    The Aha! Moment: Time Relays as Your Startup Traffic Controller<\/h2>\n

    This is where time relays transform your motor control strategy.<\/strong> Think of a time relay as a traffic light for your electrical system\u2014it controls \u0686\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/em> power flows to your motor starter coil, not \u0627\u06af\u0631<\/em> it flows. By inserting a compact time relay between your control switch and the motor starter\u2019s coil circuit, you gain precise, adjustable control over startup sequences without expensive PLCs or complicated programming.<\/p>\n

    Here\u2019s the elegant simplicity: When your start button is pressed, the time relay begins its countdown (on-delay) or holds its contacts closed for a set duration (off-delay). Only after this precise interval does it complete the circuit to your motor starter coil, energizing the contactor and starting your motor. The result? Coordinated, sequential motor starts that eliminate inrush conflicts and protect your equipment.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: Your time relay doesn\u2019t control the motor directly\u2014it controls the motor starter\u2019s coil circuit. This low-current control logic means you can use a compact relay with small contact ratings to command a large motor starter.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

    The Complete Step-by-Step Wiring Guide<\/h2>\n

    Step 1: Match Your Relay Type to Your Application<\/h3>\n

    Before you touch a single wire, you must identify whether you need an on-delay<\/strong> \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u0634\u062f\u0646<\/strong> time relay\u2014get this wrong and your motor will start at completely the wrong time.<\/p>\n

    \u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong> (also called delay-on-make or DORM relays):<\/p>\n

      \n
    • When to use<\/strong>: When you need a motor to start \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/em> a specific delay following a start command<\/li>\n
    • \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/strong>: Sequential pump starts, delayed fan startups, conveyor staging<\/li>\n
    • How it works<\/strong>: When the relay coil is energized, it begins timing. After the preset delay expires, the output contacts close, energizing the motor starter coil<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639<\/strong> (also called delay-on-break or DODB relays):<\/p>\n

        \n
      • When to use<\/strong>: When you need a motor to continue running for a period \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0627\u0631<\/em> the stop command<\/li>\n
      • \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c<\/strong>: Purge fans that must run after burners shut down, cooling pumps that continue after process equipment stops<\/li>\n
      • How it works<\/strong>: When the relay coil is de-energized, it begins timing. The output contacts remain closed (keeping the motor running) until the delay expires<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Pro-Tip<\/strong>: In 80% of industrial sequencing applications, you\u2019ll use on-delay relays. Off-delay relays are specialized for safety interlocks and cooling\/purge requirements. If you\u2019re simply trying to stagger multiple motor starts, start with on-delay.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

        Step 2: Verify Critical Electrical Ratings (The Spec Sheet Doesn\u2019t Lie)<\/h3>\n

        This is where most wiring failures originate\u2014not in the physical connections, but in the specification stage. You must verify three critical ratings:<\/p>\n

        A. Control Circuit Voltage<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Your time relay\u2019s coil voltage must exactly match<\/strong> your motor starter\u2019s control circuit voltage. Common voltages include:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • 24V DC (increasingly common in modern systems with PLC integration)<\/li>\n
        • 120V AC (North American standard for control circuits)<\/li>\n
        • 240V AC (used in some industrial and international applications)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Check your motor starter\u2019s wiring diagram\u2014the control circuit voltage is typically labeled on the schematic or on the starter\u2019s coil itself. A mismatch here means instant relay failure or, at best, unreliable operation.<\/p>\n

          B. Contact Ratings (Load vs. Relay Capacity)<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Your time relay\u2019s output contacts must be rated to handle the motor starter\u2019s coil current. Here\u2019s the calculation:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Find your motor starter\u2019s coil current rating (typically listed in milliamps or watts on the coil)<\/li>\n
          2. Add a 25% safety factor<\/li>\n
          3. Verify your time relay\u2019s contact rating exceeds this value<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong>: If your contactor coil draws 50mA at 120V AC, your time relay contacts should be rated for at least 65mA (50mA \u00d7 1.25). Most standard time relays have contacts rated for 5A or more at 120\/240V AC, which provides plenty of headroom\u2014but always verify<\/em>.<\/p>\n

            \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: The most common specification error is confusing the relay\u2019s coil voltage with its contact ratings. These are independent specs. Your relay coil might be 24V DC, but its contacts can still switch 240V AC loads\u2014check both.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

            C. Timing Range<\/strong><\/p>\n

            Ensure the relay\u2019s adjustable time range covers your application needs. Common ranges:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • 0.1 to 10 seconds (fast sequencing)<\/li>\n
            • 1 to 60 seconds (general motor staging)<\/li>\n
            • 1 to 999 seconds (extended delays for cooling or purge cycles)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Step 3: Wire the Control Circuit (The Critical Connections)<\/h3>\n

              Now we get to the actual wiring. This is where theory meets practice, and where proper technique prevents future failures.<\/p>\n

              Required Components<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 2)<\/li>\n
              • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n
              • \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 (\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645)<\/li>\n
              • \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e (\u06cc\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0626\u06cc\u0686 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644)<\/li>\n
              • \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a)<\/li>\n
              • \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 NEC Article 430 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 14-18 AWG)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644<\/strong> (\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc):<\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644<\/strong>:\n
                    \n
                  • \u062e\u0637 1 (L1) \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                  • \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u201c\u06af\u0631\u0645\u201d \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>:\n
                      \n
                    • \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 (NO) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 A1 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                    • \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc (\u0627\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0627 A2 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062e\u0637 2 (L2\/\u0646\u0648\u0644) \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                    • \u0645\u0647\u0645: \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u067e (\u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a NC) \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0631 (NC) \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 L1 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0632\u0646\u062c\u06cc\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong>:\n
                        \n
                      • \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc NO \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f: 15-18\u060c 25-28 \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0647)<\/li>\n
                      • \u06cc\u06a9 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc NO \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 L1 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                      • \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc NO \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 A1 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                      • \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u06cc\u06af\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (A2) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 L2 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                      • \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u06cc\u0631 \u062d\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/strong>: \u0647\u0646\u06af\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0633\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u0647\u0627\u06cc NO \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u0646\u062f\u062f \u0648 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/strong> (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645):\n
                          \n
                        • \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc NO \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 13-14 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647) \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                        • \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u201c\u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647\u201d \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f - \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a. \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0646\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                          \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0635\u0628<\/h3>\n
                            \n
                          • \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                          • \u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u0632\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u06a9\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 7-9 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u0686-\u067e\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644)<\/li>\n
                          • \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0686\u0633\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
                          • \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0646\u06af\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u06cc\u0627\u0628\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647 4: \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc<\/h3>\n

                            \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u06a9\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f:<\/p>\n

                            \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u062f\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062f\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0686\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f)<\/li>\n
                            • \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (10-15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627)<\/li>\n
                            • \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc\u060c \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a<\/strong> (\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f):<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/strong>: \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0646\u0648\u06cc\u062f\/\u0628\u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u06af\u0631 LED \u06cc\u0627 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0634\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u0646)<\/li>\n
                              2. \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>: \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u06cc\u0634 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n
                              3. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/strong>: \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0647\u06cc\u062f. \u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0642 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f (\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n
                              4. \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0634\u062f\u0647\u060c \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Pro-Tip<\/strong>: \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f (\u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 1: 0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 2: 8 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 3: 16 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647). \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u201c\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0686\u0631\u062e\u0634\u06cc\u201d \u0627\u06cc\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0686\u0634\u0645\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0636\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u062c \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

                                \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0646\u06cc\u0627\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc: \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e<\/h2>\n

                                \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0628 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u0645. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0622\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a:<\/p>\n

                                \u067e\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u0645\u067e 50 \u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0647\u0631 \u06a9\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n
                                • \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n
                                • \u067e\u0645\u067e 1: \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u06cc\u0645 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631)<\/li>\n
                                • \u067e\u0645\u067e 2: \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc 10 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n
                                • \u067e\u0645\u067e 3: \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0648\u06cc 20 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u0646\u062a\u06cc\u062c\u0647<\/strong>: \u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 450 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631 (3 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u00d7 150 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631)\u060c \u0633\u0647 \u067e\u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u06af\u0627\u0646\u0647 150 \u0622\u0645\u067e\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 10 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0647 \u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u062a \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06a9\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647-\u0641\u0627\u06cc\u062f\u0647<\/strong>: \u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc ($150 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639) \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PLC ($2,000+) \u06cc\u0627 \u067e\u0630\u06cc\u0631\u0634 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0648 \u0622\u0633\u06cc\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a ($$$$).<\/p>\n

                                  \u0686\u0631\u0627 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f<\/h2>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
                                  \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc<\/th>\n\u0627\u0631\u0632\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0644 DIN \u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f - \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0633\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n\u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u06cc\u062c\u06cc\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u06cc\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u062a\u200c\u0627\u0641\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0631\u062f\u067e\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0648\u0686\u06a9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u067e\u0627\u0646\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627<\/strong><\/td>\n\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u0644\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u06a9\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634 \u0627\u0632 100000 \u0633\u06cc\u06a9\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u06cc\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
                                  \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u06a9\u0645<\/strong><\/td>\n$50-150 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0647\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0631 PLC<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

                                  \u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647\u200c\u06cc \u0622\u062e\u0631<\/strong>\u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u06a9\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647\u200c\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0647\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u0647 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                  \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0628 \u06a9\u0631\u062f<\/h2>\n

                                  \u062d\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0642\u200c\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u06a9\u0628 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  1. \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 (\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645) \u0631\u0627 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0631\u06af\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 (\u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0632\u06cc\u0627\u062f)<\/li>\n
                                  2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0698 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686<\/strong>\u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u067e\u06cc\u0686 \u0631\u0644\u0647 24 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0648\u06cc 120 \u0648\u0644\u062a \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u06a9\u0633<\/li>\n
                                  3. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0646\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0633\u06cc\u0645<\/strong>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 AWG \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc NEC \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f<\/li>\n
                                  4. \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0634 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u06af\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f\u0647<\/strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0628\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0627\u06a9\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06a9\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0631\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n
                                  5. \u0631\u062f \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>\u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0632 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                    \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u06a9\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/h2>\n

                                    \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0647\u200c\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0646\u06af \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0645\u067e \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0686\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u062a \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u06cc\u0627 \u0642\u0641\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0644\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0647\u0648\u0634 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                    \u06af\u0627\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • \u0634\u0645\u0627\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/li>\n
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                                      \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0641\u0646\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u062f\u061f<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0632\u0631\u06af \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f Eaton\u060c ABB\u060c Schneider Electric \u0648 Phoenix Contact \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0645\u200c\u06a9\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0648 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0623\u06cc\u06cc\u062f \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0631\u062a\u0628\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0647 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644 \u0631\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n

                                      \u0633\u06cc\u0633\u062a\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a - \u0645\u0637\u0645\u0626\u0646 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0636\u0639\u06cc\u0641\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      The 3 AM Phone Call Every Plant Engineer Dreads Picture this: Your facility’s main water pumps just tripped\u2014again. It’s 3 AM, production is down, and your maintenance team is scrambling. After an hour of troubleshooting, you discover the culprit: three 50-HP motors trying to start simultaneously, creating a massive inrush current that’s overloading your electrical […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19341,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19333","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19333","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19333"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19342,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19333\/revisions\/19342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19341"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}