{"id":19893,"date":"2025-11-15T02:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-14T18:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=19893"},"modified":"2025-11-13T21:21:46","modified_gmt":"2025-11-13T13:21:46","slug":"mechanical-relay-vs-transistor-mosfet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/mechanical-relay-vs-transistor-mosfet\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u0391\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u201d \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 (\u0395\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 VIOX)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19894\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains.webp\" alt=\"Why the &quot;Clumsy&quot; Mechanical Relay Refuses to Die (A VIOX Engineer Explains)\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Why-the-22Clumsy22-Mechanical-Relay-Refuses-to-Die-A-VIOX-Engineer-Explains-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c3\u03b9\u03c0 Wi-Fi.<\/p>\n<p>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2. \u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9, \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc <em>\u039a\u039b\u0399\u039a<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad. \u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1830.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u201c\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc: <strong>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 MOSFET \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 IGBT \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2;<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u2014\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u03c1\u03ae, \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u201d \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 <strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad)<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf <strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 (\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u0397 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u201c\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u201d: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19895\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall.webp\" alt=\"The &quot;Air Gap&quot; Security: Why Relays Are the Ultimate Firewall\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Air-Gap22-Security-Why-Relays-Are-the-Ultimate-Firewall-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u039f #1 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 MOSFET (\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1). \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u201cOFF\u201d, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u039c\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u201c\u0393\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf MOSFET \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac (\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5, \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c7\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cd\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2), \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 240V \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5. \u03a4\u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 <em>\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c1\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/em>, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 5V Arduino \u03ae Raspberry Pi \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1?<\/strong> \u039f \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd (\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5). \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 <strong>\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03bf<\/strong>. \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af, \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u039a\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf:<\/strong> \u039f \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 240V \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd. \u0397 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2; \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03bf.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u201c\u03a4\u03ac\u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u201d. \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae: <em>\u201c\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03bf 12V \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 240V \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.\u201d<\/em> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/stop-wiring-failures-the-engineers-guide-to-dry-vs-wet-contacts\/\"><strong>\u039e\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u039f \u201c\u0391\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u201d \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2: AC, DC, \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19896\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care.webp\" alt=\"The &quot;Brainless&quot; Switch: AC, DC, It Doesn't Care\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-22Brainless22-Switch-AC-DC-It-Doesnt-Care-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>BJT\/MOSFET<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 <strong>DC (\u0386\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1)<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2. \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 (Drain to Source).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 120V AC (\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 MOSFET, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 60 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf MOSFET \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf \u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf MOSFET back-to-back, \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 Triac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad<\/h3>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> AC; DC; \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5; \u0394\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1? \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af. \u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03c2 24V DC, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 120V AC \u03ae \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4. \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u201c\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2\u201d.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 <em>\u03c4\u03b9<\/em> \u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad. \u039c\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9, \u201c\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf A \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf B.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h2>3. \u038c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 \u201c\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9-\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u201d \u03c4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19897\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay.webp\" alt=\"Where the Transistor &quot;Anti-Kills&quot; the Relay\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/Where-the-Transistor-22Anti-Kills22-the-Relay-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2;<\/p>\n<p>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1: <strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 <strong>\u03a6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03bf \u038c\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03af\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad:<\/strong> ~50 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 100 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2: \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 10 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf (10 Hz).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b1. \u039c\u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2: \u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf (MHz).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0395\u03ac\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 LED \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 PWM (\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd), \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 1.000 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf. \u0398\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 10 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039f \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0398\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf, \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 100.000 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 MOSFET, \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd, \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>\u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>. \u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u0397 \u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a4\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (SSR)<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19898\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR.webp\" alt=\"The Middle Ground: The Solid State Relay (SSR)\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/The-Middle-Ground-The-Solid-State-Relay-SSR-100x100.webp 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u201d, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c2. \u201c\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03a3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2;\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf SSR \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03c5\u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u201d. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc LED \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03b9 (\u039f\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc MOSFET).<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03a3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03ae:<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1\u03af.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u0398\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/strong><br \/>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (milliohms). \u0388\u03bd\u03b1 SSR \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 0,7V \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 1,5V) \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5.<br \/>\u0394\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 10 Amps \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc.<br \/>\u0394\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 10 Amps \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 SSR; \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 <strong>15 Watts \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>. \u03a7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c8\u03b7: \u039f \u03a0\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/h2>\n<p>\u0388\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9, \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u201d \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae. \u0395\u03b4\u03ce \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf cheat sheet \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/th>\n<th><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 Transistor\/MOSFET<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a8\u0397\u039b\u0391<\/strong> (\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a7\u0391\u039c\u0397\u039b\u0397<\/strong> (\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>AC \u03ae \u0386\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf<\/strong> (\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf DC<\/strong> (\u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae<\/strong> (\u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\/\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong> (PWM \/ \u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0396\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7<\/strong> (&lt;100k \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9)<\/td>\n<td><strong>\u0386\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7<\/strong> (\u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0389\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2\/\u0398\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03b8\u03cc\u03c1\u03c5\u03b2\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u039d\u03b5\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u201d \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u201c\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u201d. \u039c\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc <em>\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba<\/em>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <strong>50m\u03a9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 100m\u03a9<\/strong>, \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 Transistors\/SSRs \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 OFF. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd <strong>\u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b7\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae (\u03ac\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7) \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03c4\u03ac.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039d\u03bf\u03ad\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 2025.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You open up a modern, high-tech smart home controller. It\u2019s packed with microscopic surface-mount components, powerful microprocessors, and Wi-Fi chips. And then, sitting right in the middle of all that silicon, is a big, blocky, plastic cube. When it activates, it makes a loud CLICK. It\u2019s a mechanical relay. Technology from the 1830s. This begs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19899,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19893","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19893"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19901,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19893\/revisions\/19901"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19899"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19893"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19893"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19893"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}