{"id":18602,"date":"2025-07-19T12:31:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18602"},"modified":"2025-07-19T12:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:15","slug":"the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0397 \u03a0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2: \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf &amp; \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 2.600 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5, \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2; \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18630\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp\" alt=\"What is Electricity\" width=\"740\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp 740w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-600x336.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03ce\u03b3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/strong>: \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 (A)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>: \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c9\u03bc<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae (\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03ba, \u03b3\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03af, \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2: \u03a4\u03b1 \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 (600 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u2013 1600 \u03bc.\u03a7.)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0397 \u0395\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (600 \u03c0.\u03a7.)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thales_of_Miletus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bf \u039c\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/a>, \u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c2 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 600 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u201celectron\u201d \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ad\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c7\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2\u201d \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u201c\u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u201d, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ad\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>600 \u03c0.\u03a7.: \u039f \u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc.\u03a7.: \u039f\u03b9 \u03a1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c8\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>1100s: \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd (1600-1799)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>William Gilbert<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u201celectric\u201d (\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2)\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1660<\/td>\n<td>Otto von Guericke<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1745<\/td>\n<td>Pieter van Musschenbroek<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b2\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ad\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1752<\/td>\n<td>Benjamin Franklin<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1780<\/td>\n<td>Luigi Galvani<\/td>\n<td>\u0396\u03c9\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>Alessandro Volta<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u039f\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Franklin (1740s-1750s)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Benjamin Franklin<\/strong><\/a> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0398\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong>: \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039f\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Franklin \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0397 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Volta (1799)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_Volta\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Alessandro Volta<\/strong><\/a> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u201c\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bb\u03b7\u201d. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03b1\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0397 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7: \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 (1800-1879)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Faraday\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9<\/a> (1791-1867)<\/strong> \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b9 \u039a\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (1831)<\/strong>: \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong>: \u0388\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae<\/strong>: \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03c9\u03b2\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9<\/strong>: \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 (1830s-1840s)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Morse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2<\/strong><\/a> \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1838: \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>1844: \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ae \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u0395\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1820<\/td>\n<td>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bd\u03c2 \u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd \u0388\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ac\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb \u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1837<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03ac\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb \u039c\u03bf\u03c1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1876<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1 \u0393\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c7\u03b1\u03bc \u039c\u03c0\u03b5\u03bb<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03bf<\/td>\n<td>\u03a6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2: \u039f \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 (1880-1920)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1: \u039f\u03b9 \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (1880s-1890s)<\/strong> \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (DC) \u2013 \u03a4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (AC) \u2013 \u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1\/\u03a4\u03b6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03b6 \u0393\u03bf\u03c5\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03bf\u03c5\u03b6:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u039a\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/why-we-use-ac-in-home-not-dc\/\">\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 AC \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 DC<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a4\u03bf AC \u03c7\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03cd\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>: \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 AC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/strong>: \u03a6\u03b8\u03b7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd AC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 DC \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 Pearl Street (1882)<\/strong> \u2013 \u039f \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0392\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039d\u03ad\u03b1 \u03a5\u03cc\u03c1\u03ba\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 85 \u03c0\u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 DC<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae: \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 (1920-\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u03a7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u039a\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1904<\/td>\n<td>\u039b\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1<\/td>\n<td>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1971<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1990s<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000s<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 2010<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0392\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0397 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1 (1947)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Bell Labs<\/strong> \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1, \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03bd\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, smartphones \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0388\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf \u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 (2000s-\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0388\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c5\u03c6\u03c5\u03ae \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18629\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp\" alt=\"electricity pylons\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-768x455.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-600x356.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 24 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03bd\u03c5\u03c7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bb\u03ba\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03be\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0399\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u0388\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/th>\n<th>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/th>\n<th>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03a7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>600 \u03c0.\u03a7.<\/td>\n<td>\u0398\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03bb\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a6\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>\u0392\u03cc\u03bb\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<td>Smartphones, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/td>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03b9<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03af, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u039b\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/td>\n<td>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd LED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (AC)<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1880<\/td>\n<td>\u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0394\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>Bell Labs<\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u038c\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b7 \u03c8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03b9 \u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2;<\/h2>\n<h3>\u039a\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae:<\/strong> \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0398\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0388\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0395\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2;<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1;<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcda \u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 IEEE<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 Smithsonian<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03a0\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf \u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a4\u03ad\u03c3\u03bb\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u26a1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 vintage \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03af \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0395\u03b8\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u039a\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1 (NEC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (GFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5 (AFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/gfci-vs-afci\/\">GFCI \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03bd AFCI<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5\u2014\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03b9 \u0388\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 600 \u03c0.\u03a7., \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u0393\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (AC) \u03ba\u03ad\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (DC) \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u201c\u03a0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03a1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u201d;<\/strong><br \/>\nA: \u03a4\u03bf AC \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae (1831) \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd Michael Faraday \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1900;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2), \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u039f \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03cc\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1: \u03bf Edison \u03ae \u03bf Tesla;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2: \u03bf Edison \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b7\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 AC \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Tesla \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2. \u0397 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bf\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395: \u03a0\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2;<\/strong><br \/>\n\u0391: \u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Franklin \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u201c\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u201d \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0393\u03c1\u03ae\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac: \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u039f\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 (600 \u03c0.\u03a7. \u2013 1600 \u03bc.\u03a7.):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c8\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03be\u03af\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0398\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 (1600-1799):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 (\u039b\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae \u03c6\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae (1800-1879):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (1880-1920):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 AC<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae (1920-\u03a3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039b\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b6\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03a6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u039c\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc. \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b6\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of electricity spans over 2,600 years, from ancient Greek observations of static electricity to modern renewable energy systems. This comprehensive timeline reveals how humanity discovered, understood, and harnessed one of nature&#8217;s most fundamental forces to power our modern world. What is Electricity? Essential Definitions Electricity is the flow of electric charge through conductive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}