{"id":18289,"date":"2025-07-11T09:20:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-11T01:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18289"},"modified":"2025-07-11T09:20:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-11T01:20:33","slug":"understanding-the-difference-between-volts-and-current","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/understanding-the-difference-between-volts-and-current\/","title":{"rendered":"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5, \u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd DIY \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03b2\u03b1, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bd\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 DIY. \u039d\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2) \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 (V), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2. \u038c\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03c4\u03c3\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03cd\u03c8\u03b7. \u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2. \u039f\u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. \u038c\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 (V)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b9)<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 AA:<\/strong> 1,5V DC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> 12V DC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 USB:<\/strong> 5V DC<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039f\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong> 120V AC (\u0397\u03a0\u0391) \u03ae 240V AC (\u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> 10.000V+ AC<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/strong> \u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 1,5V \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03b1. \u039d\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18291\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Measuring-Voltage.webp\" alt=\"Measuring Voltage\" width=\"728\" height=\"546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Measuring-Voltage.webp 728w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Measuring-Voltage-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Measuring-Voltage-16x12.webp 16w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Measuring-Voltage-600x450.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 728px) 100vw, 728px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u03a0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikihow.com\/Measure-Voltage\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">WIKIHOW<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (V). <strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc, \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 DC<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe title=\"\u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 - \u03a4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7; \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/w82aSjLuD_8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2>\u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 \u03ae \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 (A), \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc, \u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c9\u03bb\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03bf.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1. <strong>\u0397 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u00ab\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9\u00bb \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u2014\u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b2\u03c1\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 (A) \u03ae \u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1 (mA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED:<\/strong> 10-20 mA<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> 100-500 mA<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03cc\u03c1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 smartphone:<\/strong> 1-2 \u0391<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039b\u03ac\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong> 0,5-1 \u0391<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> 10-15 \u0391<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2,<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03c6\u03c1\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\u2014\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 LED<\/h3>\n<p>\u0391\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 LED \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 9V<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 330\u03a9<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>LED<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 LED, \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 20 mA \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p>\u03a4\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac, \u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1. <strong>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 DIY \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03cd\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1-\u03b4\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u038c\u03c8\u03b7<\/th>\n<th>\u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4)<\/th>\n<th>\u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u0391\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\/\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u039d\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<td>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>V<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03b3\u03ce \u03ae \u0391<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1)<\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd (\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<td>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 = \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 = \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u03a3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/td>\n<td>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u039d\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a9\u03bc: \u0397 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ohm: V = I \u00d7 R<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 (\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Ohm:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LED<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 (\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 watt) \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1: P = V \u00d7 I<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 12V 2A \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9: P = 12V \u00d7 2A = 24 watt<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 24 watt \u03b8\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9: 24V \u00d7 1A \u03ae 6V \u00d7 4A<\/p>\n<h3>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (12V)<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ae \u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039d\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2\/\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039b\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0392\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03cd\u03c8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1.<\/strong> \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 DIY \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ce\u03bd DIY.<\/p>\n<h3>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 50V DC \/ 30V AC):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (50-1000V):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03be\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 DIY<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 1000V):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ae \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 DIY \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1.<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03c5\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03b9\u03c4 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong> \u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong> \u039f\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 Arc:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0391\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc<\/strong> \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039a\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong> \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd (\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac)<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03b3\u03bd\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039d\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0397 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2\u00bb<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 12V \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u00bb<\/strong> \u2013 \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u00bb<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00ab\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u00bb<\/strong> \u2013 \u0391\u03c6\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0392\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03b7\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf 1: \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 LED (\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd)<\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18293\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LED-Circuit.webp\" alt=\"LED Circuit\" width=\"350\" height=\"202\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LED-Circuit.webp 350w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LED-Circuit-300x173.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/LED-Circuit-18x10.webp 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 LED.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 9V \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf LED (5mm)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 330\u03a9 (\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af-\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af-\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad \u03c1\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0398\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 9V \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf LED \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf LED \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf breadboard (\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 330\u03a9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 LED<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b2\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 DC (\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 20V)<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 9V)<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ac\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 LED (\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 2-3V \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED)<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 (\u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 (\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 200mA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 20mA)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c1\u03ad\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03cc\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf LED \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf 2: \u0394\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LED \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 DC (0-12V) \u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>5 LED (\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 (220\u03a9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>Breadboard \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 jumper<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac LED \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h4>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1 LED \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 LED \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf 3V (\u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 LED)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 6V, 9V \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 12V<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 LED \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c8\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 P = V \u00d7 I<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd LED<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ac\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf 3: \u0391\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc\u03c2 \u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03a4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03cc\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LM317 IC<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 (12-15V DC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 240\u03a9 (R1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf 1,5k\u03a9 (R2)<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03cd\u03bf \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 10\u03bcF<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c8\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u03a8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 LM317<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf LM317 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03be\u03ae\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039f \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 LM317 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac 1,25V \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5: Vout = 1,25V \u00d7 (1 + R2\/R1)<\/p>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/h4>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 1: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf LM317 \u03c3\u03b5 breadboard (\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c8\u03cd\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03c9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03c5\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (R1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf R2)<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03be\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 2: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0395\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 12V<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 (LED, \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2)<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4>\u0392\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1 3: \u0394\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/h4>\n<ol>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2: (Pout\/Pin) \u00d7 100%<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03be\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a5\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u039f\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 DIY.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c8\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 AC \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 DC<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03ce \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (DC), \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (AC) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ae\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac DC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b7, \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc LED<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac AC:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (60Hz \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03a0\u0391, 50Hz \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7)<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03c5\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd, \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 AC \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 DC \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03c5\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b7.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7:<\/strong> \u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 (watt)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0393\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4-\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0396\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u039a\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc 100%<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03ce\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 85-95%<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf 30-60%<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ac\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong> \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong> \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03ae \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2:<\/strong> \u03a7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2\/<a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/mcb\/\">\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2<\/a>:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u0398\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf<\/li>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1: \u03a4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ac\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03be\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b5\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5:<\/strong> \u0392\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0391\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong> \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u03a0\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u039f\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd \u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b2\u03ac\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5 (120V\/240V)<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03cc\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039a\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03c0\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u039c\u03c5\u03c1\u03c9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc<\/li>\n<li>\u0391\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03bf\u03ba \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03ad\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u0393\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc:<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0397\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae<\/li>\n<li>\u03a7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li>\u03a8\u03b7\u03c6\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 PCB<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u0388\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03ce\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u03a0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>10\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 OSHA<\/li>\n<li>\u03a4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1<\/li>\n<li>\u0395\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03cc\u03be\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li>\u0394\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2\/\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u03a3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1: \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd DIY \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf.<\/strong> \u039f\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03cc \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5<\/strong> \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ac<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0397 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03bf\u03ae\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong> \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03be\u03ac\u03c3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong> \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u039c\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong> \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b7<\/strong> \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0393\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c4\u03ae\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong> \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ce\u03bd<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u03a3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b7 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong> \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u03a5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03b8\u03cd\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/strong> \u039d\u03b1 \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bb\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c0\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u039f \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/strong> \u0395\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03cc \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1 LED \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03c4-\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n<p>\u039e\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ac \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1, \u03b4\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b2\u03b5\u03bb\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2. \u039f \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd\u2014\u03cc\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Understanding electrical basics is crucial for anyone diving into DIY projects or studying electronics. The difference between volts and current is one of the most fundamental concepts you&#8217;ll encounter, yet it&#8217;s often misunderstood. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about voltage vs current, complete with practical examples, safety tips, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18290,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18289"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18289\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/el\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}