{"id":20726,"date":"2025-12-18T09:19:56","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T01:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=20726"},"modified":"2025-12-11T11:24:47","modified_gmt":"2025-12-11T03:24:47","slug":"cam-switch-wiring-diagram-step-by-step-installation-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/cam-switch-wiring-diagram-step-by-step-installation-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"Sch\u00e9ma zapojen\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de: Podrobn\u00fd instala\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fvodce"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Vol\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed ve 2:14 r\u00e1no. Motor dopravn\u00edku na balic\u00ed lince b\u011b\u017e\u00ed pozp\u00e1tku a pos\u00edl\u00e1 krabice s produkty do sebe. Technik \u00fadr\u017eby p\u0159\u00edsah\u00e1, \u017ee se \u0159\u00eddil sch\u00e9matem zapojen\u00ed, kdy\u017e v\u010dera odpoledne vym\u011bnil va\u010dkov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d. Ale n\u011bkde mezi sch\u00e9matem a svorkovnic\u00ed se dv\u011b f\u00e1ze zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eily \u2013 a nyn\u00ed no\u010dn\u00ed sm\u011bna ru\u010dn\u011b t\u0159\u00edd\u00ed krabice, zat\u00edmco denn\u00ed sm\u011bna po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 n\u00e1klady na prostoje.<\/p>\n

Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de napoprv\u00e9 nen\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9, ale vy\u017eaduje porozum\u011bn\u00ed konvenc\u00edm svorek, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu pro va\u0161i aplikaci a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159ed zav\u0159en\u00edm dve\u0159\u00ed panelu. Tato p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00e1s provede cel\u00fdm procesem \u2013 od bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho odpojen\u00ed a\u017e po z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 testov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 se sch\u00e9maty zapojen\u00ed pro nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 aplikace: jednoduch\u00e9 ON\/OFF odpojen\u00ed, 3polohov\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de, reverzace t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9ho motoru, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

A\u0165 u\u017e jste za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed elektrik\u00e1\u0159 instaluj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u016fj prvn\u00ed ovl\u00e1dac\u00ed panel nebo zku\u0161en\u00fd technik vym\u011b\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vadn\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm syst\u00e9mu, tato podrobn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka v\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee spr\u00e1vn\u011b zapojit.<\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm: Kontroln\u00ed seznam p\u0159ed zapojen\u00edm<\/h2>\n

Ne\u017e odizolujete jedin\u00fd vodi\u010d, prove\u010fte tyto bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed kroky:<\/p>\n

Odpojte a uzamkn\u011bte obvod:<\/strong> Vypn\u011bte jisti\u010d, pou\u017eijte uzam\u010den\u00ed\/ozna\u010den\u00ed a ov\u011b\u0159te pomoc\u00ed zkou\u0161e\u010dky nap\u011bt\u00ed na v\u0161ech f\u00e1z\u00edch a neutr\u00e1lu. Nikdy se nespol\u00e9hejte pouze na polohu sp\u00edna\u010de.<\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda se jmenovit\u00e9 hodnoty shoduj\u00ed s va\u0161\u00edm zat\u00ed\u017een\u00edm:<\/strong> Zkontrolujte \u0161t\u00edtek s jmenovit\u00fdm proudem (Ie), nap\u011bt\u00edm (Ue) a kategori\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed (AC-21 pro odporov\u00e9, AC-23 pro motory). Pro motory zvolte 1,5\u00d7 jmenovit\u00fd proud pro zvl\u00e1dnut\u00ed z\u00e1b\u011brov\u00e9ho proudu.<\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bte n\u00e1stroje:<\/strong> Kle\u0161t\u011b na odizolov\u00e1n\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f, izolovan\u00e9 dutinky, krimpovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, momentov\u00fd \u0161roubov\u00e1k, multimetr, kabelov\u00e9 v\u00e1zac\u00ed p\u00e1sky a \u0161t\u00edtky. Instalace IEC vy\u017eaduj\u00ed dutinky na lankov\u00e9 vodi\u010de.<\/p>\n

Identifikujte barvy vodi\u010d\u016f:<\/strong> IEC: Hn\u011bd\u00e1 (L1), \u010cern\u00e1 (L2), \u0160ed\u00e1 (L3), Modr\u00e1 (N), Zeleno-\u017elut\u00e1 (PE). NEC: \u010cern\u00e1 (L1), \u010cerven\u00e1 (L2), Modr\u00e1 (L3), B\u00edl\u00e1 (N), Zelen\u00e1 (Uzemn\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

Ov\u011b\u0159te uzemn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u0159ipojte kryt sp\u00edna\u010de k ochrann\u00e9mu uzemn\u011bn\u00ed. Potvr\u010fte kontinuitu k uzemn\u011bn\u00ed panelu.<\/p>\n

\"Professional
Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 d\u00edlensk\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed deska zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a zapojovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroje \u2013 va\u010dkov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d VIOX, uzamykac\u00ed \u0161t\u00edtek, multimetr, kle\u0161t\u011b na odizolov\u00e1n\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f, dutinky, krimpovac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, momentov\u00fd \u0161roubov\u00e1k a kabelov\u00e9 v\u00e1zac\u00ed p\u00e1sky uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 na \u010dist\u00e9m pracovn\u00edm povrchu s logem VIOX v prav\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Porozum\u011bn\u00ed svork\u00e1m va\u010dkov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de<\/h2>\n

Svorky va\u010dkov\u00fdch sp\u00edna\u010d\u016f nejsou u r\u016fzn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobc\u016f standardizovan\u00e9, proto doch\u00e1z\u00ed k chybn\u00e9mu zapojen\u00ed. Nau\u010dit se \u010d\u00edst \u0161t\u00edtek a identifikovat funkce svorek zabr\u00e1n\u00ed nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edm chyb\u00e1m p\u0159i instalaci.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u00e9 svorky (vstup):<\/strong> Spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka je m\u00edsto, kam p\u0159ipojujete p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed nebo sign\u00e1l. Na 3polohov\u00e9m p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010di (1-0-2) je spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka \u010dasto ozna\u010dena \u201c0\u201d nebo \u201cC\u201d. Na sp\u00edna\u010d\u00edch pro reverzaci motoru uvid\u00edte t\u0159i spole\u010dn\u00e9 svorky \u2013 jednu pro ka\u017edou f\u00e1zi \u2013 ozna\u010den\u00e9 L1, L2, L3 nebo U, V, W. Do t\u011bchto svorek proud\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdstupn\u00ed svorky (sp\u00ednan\u00e9 obvody):<\/strong> V\u00fdstupn\u00ed svorky se p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k ovl\u00e1dan\u00fdm z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00edm. Na 3polohov\u00e9m p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010di jsou v\u00fdstupy obvykle ozna\u010deny \u201c1\u201d a \u201c2\u201d (nebo \u201cA\u201d a \u201cB\u201d). Kdy\u017e je rukoje\u0165 v poloze 1, spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k v\u00fdstupu 1. Kdy\u017e je rukoje\u0165 v poloze 2, spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed k v\u00fdstupu 2. Ve st\u0159edn\u00ed poloze OFF je spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka odpojena od obou v\u00fdstup\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pomocn\u00e9 kontakty:<\/strong> N\u011bkter\u00e9 va\u010dkov\u00e9 sp\u00edna\u010de obsahuj\u00ed pomocn\u00e9 kontakty \u2013 mal\u00e9 p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 kontakty ur\u010den\u00e9 pro signaliza\u010dn\u00ed obvody (typicky 3A-6A). Ty se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k odes\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed stavov\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f do PLC, indika\u010dn\u00edch sv\u011btel nebo blokovac\u00edch obvod\u016f. Pomocn\u00e9 svorky jsou obvykle ozna\u010deny samostatn\u011b \u010d\u00edsly jako 13-14 (kontakt NO) nebo 21-22 (kontakt NC), podle konvenc\u00ed IEC 60947-5-1.<\/p>\n

\u010cten\u00ed programov\u00e9ho k\u00f3du:<\/strong> Mnoho pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch va\u010dkov\u00fdch sp\u00edna\u010d\u016f pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 programov\u00fd k\u00f3d nebo sp\u00ednac\u00ed tabulku vyti\u0161t\u011bnou na boku nebo v datov\u00e9m listu. Tento k\u00f3d definuje, kter\u00e9 kontakty se zav\u00edraj\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 poloze rukojeti. Nap\u0159\u00edklad programov\u00fd k\u00f3d \u201c0-1-2\u201d znamen\u00e1, \u017ee poloha 0 otev\u00edr\u00e1 v\u0161echny kontakty, poloha 1 zav\u00edr\u00e1 jednu sadu, poloha 2 zav\u00edr\u00e1 jinou sadu. P\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm v\u017edy zkontrolujte programov\u00fd k\u00f3d se sch\u00e9matem zapojen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00e1 reference: \u010c\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed svorek podle zna\u010dky<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
V\u00fdrobce<\/td>\nSpole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka (svorky)<\/td>\nV\u00fdstupn\u00ed svorky<\/td>\nPozn\u00e1mky<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Obecn\u00e9\/IEC<\/td>\n0, C nebo L1\/L2\/L3<\/td>\n1, 2, 3, 4 (nebo A, B, C)<\/td>\n\u010c\u00edsla poloh se \u010dasto shoduj\u00ed s v\u00fdstupn\u00edmi svorkami<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ABB<\/td>\nL1, L2, L3 (vstup)<\/td>\nT1, T2, T3 (v\u00fdstup)<\/td>\nDodr\u017eujte konvence IEC; konzultujte sch\u00e9ma svorek<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Schneider<\/td>\n1, 3, 5 (vstup)<\/td>\n2, 4, 6 (v\u00fdstup)<\/td>\nLich\u00e1 \u010d\u00edsla = vstup, Sud\u00e1 = v\u00fdstup<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
VIOX LW26<\/td>\nL1, L2, L3 (vstup)<\/td>\n1, 2, 3 nebo T1, T2, T3 (v\u00fdstup)<\/td>\nSch\u00e9ma svorek na t\u011ble sp\u00edna\u010de; programov\u00fd k\u00f3d na \u0161t\u00edtku<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\"Technical
Technick\u00fd diagram va\u010dkov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de VIOX zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed anotovanou identifikaci svorek s popiskami pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 svorky (L1, L2, L3), v\u00fdstupn\u00ed svorky (1, 2, 3), pomocn\u00e9 kontakty (13-14) a oto\u010dnou rukoje\u0165 \u2013 logo VIOX v z\u00e1hlav\u00ed diagramu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u017edy se \u0159i\u010fte sch\u00e9matem zapojen\u00ed od v\u00fdrobce. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pochybnost\u00ed pou\u017eijte zkou\u0161e\u010dku kontinuity: s odpojen\u00fdm sp\u00edna\u010dem ot\u00e1\u010dejte rukojet\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 poloze a otestujte, kter\u00e9 svorky vykazuj\u00ed kontinuitu. Pokud je dokumentace nejasn\u00e1, ru\u010dn\u011b si zmapujte sp\u00ednac\u00ed program.<\/p>\n

Sch\u00e9mata zapojen\u00ed podle aplikace<\/h2>\n

Zde je p\u011bt nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f zapojen\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00fdch sp\u00edna\u010d\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se setk\u00e1te v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch a komer\u010dn\u00edch instalac\u00edch. Ka\u017ed\u00fd z nich zahrnuje p\u0159ipojen\u00ed svorek a typick\u00e9 aplikace.<\/p>\n

1. Jednoduch\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d ON\/OFF (odpojen\u00ed\/ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee)<\/h3>\n

Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed konfigurace: 2polohov\u00fd va\u010dkov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d, kter\u00fd otev\u00edr\u00e1 a zav\u00edr\u00e1 jeden nebo v\u00edce obvod\u016f sou\u010dasn\u011b. V\u0161echny p\u00f3ly pracuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b \u2013 kdy\u017e je rukoje\u0165 v poloze 1 (ON), v\u0161echny kontakty se zav\u0159ou; kdy\u017e je v poloze 0 (OFF), v\u0161echny kontakty se otev\u0159ou.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipojen\u00ed svorek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  • P\u0159ipojte p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed (L1, L2, L3) ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm svork\u00e1m<\/li>\n
  • P\u0159ipojte odchoz\u00ed vodi\u010de k z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00edm (motor, oh\u0159\u00edva\u010d, osv\u011btlovac\u00ed panel) k v\u00fdstupn\u00edm svork\u00e1m<\/li>\n
  • Pro jednof\u00e1zov\u00e9: F\u00e1ze ke spole\u010dn\u00e9, Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e k v\u00fdstupu. Nulov\u00fd vodi\u010d se p\u0159ipojuje p\u0159\u00edmo (ne p\u0159es sp\u00edna\u010d)<\/li>\n
  • Pro t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9: L1\/L2\/L3 ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm, Motor U\/V\/W k v\u00fdstup\u016fm<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Aplikace:<\/strong> Ru\u010dn\u00ed odpojova\u010de pro izolaci za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed b\u011bhem \u00fadr\u017eby, nouzov\u00e9 vyp\u00edna\u010de, z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed izolace p\u0159i selh\u00e1n\u00ed prim\u00e1rn\u00edho odpojova\u010de, jednoduch\u00e9 ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed ON\/OFF z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n

    Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd bod:<\/strong> Toto je sp\u00ednac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, nikoli ochrann\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Neposkytuje ochranu proti nadproudu nebo zkratu \u2013 st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebujete jisti\u010d nebo pojistky p\u0159ed\u0159azen\u00e9.<\/p>\n

    2. 3polohov\u00fd p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d (p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed 1-0-2)<\/h3>\n

    Univerz\u00e1ln\u00ed konfigurace, kde se spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka p\u0159ipojuje k jednomu ze dvou v\u00fdstup\u016f nebo se odpojuje od obou. Polohy: 1 (V\u00fdstup 1), 0 (OFF), 2 (V\u00fdstup 2).<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Zdroj nap\u00e1jen\u00ed \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00e1 svorka (ozna\u010den\u00e1 \u201c0\u201d nebo \u201cC\u201d)<\/li>\n
    • Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e A \u2192 V\u00fdstup 1 (ozna\u010den\u00fd \u201c1\u201d)<\/li>\n
    • Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e B \u2192 V\u00fdstup 2 (ozna\u010den\u00fd \u201c2\u201d)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Aplikace:<\/strong> Volba re\u017eimu (AUTO\/OFF\/MANUAL), dvourychlostn\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory, st\u0159\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010derpadel, sv\u011bteln\u00e9 sc\u00e9ny.<\/p>\n

      3. Reverzace t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9ho motoru (vp\u0159ed-vypnuto-vzad)<\/h3>\n

      Nej\u017e\u00e1dan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sch\u00e9ma zapojen\u00ed. 3p\u00f3lov\u00fd va\u010dkov\u00fd sp\u00edna\u010d prohazuje dv\u011b f\u00e1ze motoru pro zm\u011bnu sm\u011bru ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n

      P\u0159ipojen\u00ed svorek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Nap\u00e1jen\u00ed (spole\u010dn\u00e9):<\/strong> L1 (Hn\u011bd\u00e1) \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00fd 1, L2 (\u010cern\u00e1) \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00fd 2, L3 (\u0160ed\u00e1) \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00fd 3<\/p>\n

        \n
      • VP\u0158ED:<\/strong> U \u2192 L1, V \u2192 L2, W \u2192 L3<\/li>\n
      • VYPNUTO:<\/strong> V\u0161e otev\u0159eno<\/li>\n
      • VZAD:<\/strong> U \u2192 L3, V \u2192 L2, W \u2192 L1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Prohozen\u00edm L1 a L3 se zm\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011br ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed motoru. L2 z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 na V.<\/p>\n

        Aplikace:<\/strong> Dopravn\u00edky, kladkostroje, je\u0159\u00e1by, reverzibiln\u00ed ventil\u00e1tory.<\/p>\n

        Kritick\u00e9 varov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Nikdy nem\u011b\u0148te sm\u011br ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed za chodu. V\u017edy nejprve zastavte ve st\u0159edov\u00e9 poloze VYPNUTO.<\/p>\n

        \"Professional
        Profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed elektrick\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma zapojen\u00ed reverzace t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9ho motoru s va\u010dkov\u00fdm p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010dem VIOX \u2013 poloha VP\u0158ED (L1-U, L2-V, L3-W) a poloha VZAD (L3-U, L2-V, L1-W) s barevn\u011b odli\u0161en\u00fdmi vodi\u010di podle norem IEC \u2013 logo VIOX vpravo dole<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        4. P\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9ho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed (s\u00ed\u0165\/gener\u00e1tor)<\/h3>\n

        Manu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d pro volbu mezi dv\u011bma zdroji nap\u00e1jen\u00ed bez rizika zp\u011btn\u00e9ho nap\u00e1jen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        P\u0159ipojen\u00ed svorek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Zdroj A (S\u00ed\u0165): L1A, L2A, L3A \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00e9 1A, 2A, 3A<\/li>\n
        • Zdroj B (Gener\u00e1tor): L1B, L2B, L3B \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00e9 1B, 2B, 3B<\/li>\n
        • Z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e: T1, T2, T3 \u2192 V\u00fdstupy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Polohy:<\/strong> 1 (S\u00ed\u0165), 0 (oba izolovan\u00e9), 2 (Gener\u00e1tor).<\/p>\n

          Aplikace:<\/strong> Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed, du\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed z rozvodn\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b, \u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

          5. Voli\u010d t\u0159\u00edf\u00e1zov\u00e9ho voltmetru\/amp\u00e9rmetru<\/h3>\n

          \u010cty\u0159polohov\u00fd va\u010dkov\u00fd p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d postupn\u011b p\u0159ipojuje jeden m\u011b\u0159i\u010d ke ka\u017ed\u00e9 f\u00e1zi.<\/p>\n

          P\u0159ipojen\u00ed svorek:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • F\u00e1zov\u00e9 vstupy: L1, L2, L3 \u2192 Spole\u010dn\u00e9<\/li>\n
          • Vstup m\u011b\u0159i\u010de \u2192 V\u00fdstupn\u00ed svorka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Polohy:<\/strong> 0 (VYPNUTO), 1 (L1-N), 2 (L2-N), 3 (L3-N).<\/p>\n

            Aplikace:<\/strong> Panely \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed motor\u016f, rozvodn\u00e9 panely, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed gener\u00e1tor\u016f.<\/p>\n

            Pozn\u00e1mka k jmenovit\u00e9mu proudu:<\/strong> P\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed voltmetru vy\u017eaduje minim\u00e1ln\u00ed jmenovit\u00fd proud; p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed amp\u00e9rmetru mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat pln\u00e9mu zat\u011b\u017eovac\u00edmu proudu.<\/p>\n

            Postup instalace krok za krokem<\/h2>\n

            Postupujte podle t\u00e9to sekvence pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed a uveden\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de do provozu.<\/p>\n

            1. Odpojen\u00ed a uzam\u010den\u00ed obvodu:<\/strong> Vypn\u011bte jisti\u010d na vstupu. Pou\u017eijte sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed uzamykac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a v\u00fdstra\u017enou zna\u010dku. P\u0159ed dotykem \u010dehokoli otestujte nap\u011bt\u00ed na v\u0161ech vodi\u010d\u00edch.<\/p>\n

            2. Mont\u00e1\u017e va\u010dkov\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de:<\/strong> Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda v\u00fd\u0159ez v panelu odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edm rozm\u011br\u016fm p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de (obvykle pr\u016fm\u011br 22 mm, 30 mm nebo 40 mm pro oto\u010dn\u00e9 va\u010dkov\u00e9 p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de). Pokud je dod\u00e1no, nainstalujte t\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed. Vlo\u017ete p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d zep\u0159edu, zajist\u011bte mont\u00e1\u017en\u00ed matic\u00ed zezadu. Ut\u00e1hn\u011bte pevn\u011b, ale neutahujte p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u2013 praskli byste pouzdro.<\/p>\n

            3. P\u0159\u00edprava vodi\u010d\u016f:<\/strong> Odizolujte konce vodi\u010d\u016f na d\u00e9lku specifikovanou v\u00fdrobcem p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de (obvykle 8-10 mm). Nainstalujte izolovan\u00e9 dutinky na v\u0161echny lankov\u00e9 vodi\u010de \u2013 pevn\u011b zalisujte pomoc\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroje pro dutinky. Dutinky zabra\u0148uj\u00ed l\u00e1m\u00e1n\u00ed pramen\u016f a zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd kontakt.<\/p>\n

            4. P\u0159ipojen\u00ed vodi\u010d\u016f ke svork\u00e1m:<\/strong> P\u0159esn\u011b dodr\u017eujte sch\u00e9ma zapojen\u00ed. P\u0159ipojte p\u0159\u00edvodn\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm svork\u00e1m, v\u00fdstupn\u00ed vodi\u010de k v\u00fdstupn\u00edm svork\u00e1m. Zasu\u0148te vodi\u010de \u00fapln\u011b do svorky, ut\u00e1hn\u011bte svorkov\u00e9 \u0161rouby specifikovan\u00fdm momentem: obvykle 1,2-1,5 Nm pro \u0161rouby M3,5, 2,0-2,5 Nm pro \u0161rouby M4. Nedota\u017een\u00e9 svorky se zah\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed a selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed; p\u0159eta\u017een\u00e9 \u0161rouby strh\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1vity.<\/p>\n

            5. Uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kabel\u00e1\u017ee:<\/strong> Ve\u010fte vodi\u010de \u00fahledn\u011b mimo ostr\u00e9 hrany a pohybliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti. Pou\u017eijte stahovac\u00ed p\u00e1sky k uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed kabel\u00e1\u017ee do svazk\u016f. Udr\u017eujte odd\u011blen\u00ed mezi silovou kabel\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a kabel\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch sign\u00e1l\u016f, abyste zabr\u00e1nili elektrick\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            6. Ozna\u010den\u00ed v\u0161eho:<\/strong> Pou\u017eijte trval\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky k ozna\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 svorky s ozna\u010den\u00edm jej\u00edho obvodu. Ozna\u010dte polohy rukojeti p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de (VP\u0158ED\/VYPNUTO\/VZAD nebo 1\/0\/2 atd.). Budouc\u00ed technici v\u00e1m pod\u011bkuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

            7. Ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed testem vodivosti:<\/strong> P\u0159ed obnoven\u00edm nap\u00e1jen\u00ed pou\u017eijte multimetr v re\u017eimu vodivosti. Oto\u010dte rukojet\u00ed do ka\u017ed\u00e9 polohy a ov\u011b\u0159te, zda spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 svorky vykazuj\u00ed vodivost v ka\u017ed\u00e9 poloze. T\u00edm se zachyt\u00ed chyby v zapojen\u00ed p\u0159ed zapnut\u00edm obvodu.<\/p>\n

            8. Zav\u0159en\u00ed krytu a obnoven\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed:<\/strong> Nasa\u010fte zp\u011bt dv\u00ed\u0159ka nebo kryt panelu. Odstra\u0148te sv\u00e9 uzamykac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Obnovte nap\u00e1jen\u00ed na jisti\u010di.<\/p>\n

            \"Close-up
            Detailn\u00ed instrukt\u00e1\u017en\u00ed fotografie rukou elektrik\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ipojuj\u00edc\u00edho vodi\u010d s dutinkou ke svorce va\u010dkov\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de VIOX pomoc\u00ed momentov\u00e9ho \u0161roubov\u00e1ku s dal\u0161\u00edmi barevn\u011b odli\u0161en\u00fdmi vodi\u010di IEC viditeln\u00fdmi v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m ovl\u00e1dac\u00edm panelu \u2013 logo VIOX v prav\u00e9m horn\u00edm rohu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            9. Testov\u00e1n\u00ed provozu:<\/strong> Nejprve testujte bez z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee (motor odpojen nebo jisti\u010d vypnut\u00fd). Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda se p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d plynule pohybuje ve v\u0161ech poloh\u00e1ch. Pot\u00e9 testujte pod z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. U motorov\u00fdch aplikac\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159te sm\u011br ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed v ka\u017ed\u00e9 poloze p\u0159ed spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm na plnou rychlost.<\/p>\n

            Odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f s kabel\u00e1\u017e\u00ed<\/h2>\n

            Motor se ot\u00e1\u010d\u00ed v nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9m sm\u011bru<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina:<\/strong> Dv\u011b f\u00e1ze jsou zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00e9.<\/li>\n
            • Oprava:<\/strong> Odpojte nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. Proho\u010fte libovoln\u00e9 dva ze t\u0159\u00ed f\u00e1zov\u00fdch vodi\u010d\u016f motoru (nap\u0159\u00edklad U a W). Znovu otestujte.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              P\u0159eru\u0161ovan\u00fd kontakt nebo jisk\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina:<\/strong> Uvoln\u011bn\u00e9 svorkov\u00e9 spoje, opot\u0159ebovan\u00e9 nebo oxidovan\u00e9 kontakty nebo induk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e bez potla\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n
              • Oprava:<\/strong> Dot\u00e1hn\u011bte v\u0161echny svorkov\u00e9 \u0161rouby podle specifikace. Zkontrolujte kontakty, zda nejsou d\u016flkovan\u00e9 nebo sp\u00e1len\u00e9; v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed vym\u011b\u0148te sadu kontakt\u016f. Pro induk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee (motory, solenoidy) p\u0159idejte RC \u010dlen (kondenz\u00e1tor 0,1 \u00b5F a rezistor 100 \u03a9 v s\u00e9rii) p\u0159es sp\u00ednan\u00e9 kontakty, abyste absorbovali zp\u011btn\u00e9 EMF.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Jisti\u010d vyp\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159i ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina:<\/strong> Zkrat zp\u016fsoben\u00fd zk\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00fdmi vodi\u010di, po\u0161kozenou izolac\u00ed nebo nedostate\u010dnou vzd\u00e1lenost\u00ed mezi f\u00e1zemi.<\/li>\n
                • Oprava:<\/strong> Odpojte nap\u00e1jen\u00ed. Zkontrolujte izolaci v\u0161ech vodi\u010d\u016f, zda nen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e1. Ov\u011b\u0159te izolaci mezi f\u00e1zemi a f\u00e1z\u00ed a zem\u00ed pomoc\u00ed megohmetru (izola\u010dn\u00ed odpor by m\u011bl b\u00fdt >1 M\u03a9). Zkontrolujte, zda nejsou vodi\u010de sk\u0159\u00edpnut\u00e9 pod mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edm hardwarem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d se nechov\u00e1 podle o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed (sp\u00ednaj\u00ed se nespr\u00e1vn\u00e9 obvody)<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • P\u0159\u00ed\u010dina:<\/strong> Zvolen nespr\u00e1vn\u00fd k\u00f3d programu va\u010dky nebo nespr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikovan\u00e9 svorky b\u011bhem zapojov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                  • Oprava:<\/strong> Ov\u011b\u0159te, zda k\u00f3d programu p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de odpov\u00edd\u00e1 va\u0161\u00ed aplikaci. Prohl\u00e9dn\u011bte si datov\u00fd list v\u00fdrobce pro sp\u00ednac\u00ed tabulku. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby zmapujte skute\u010dn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed sp\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed testeru vodivosti a znovu zapojte tak, aby odpov\u00eddalo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    Z\u00e1v\u011br a osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy<\/h2>\n

                    Spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve t\u0159ech v\u011bcech: pochopen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 svorka co d\u011bl\u00e1, dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sch\u00e9matu pro va\u0161i aplikaci a ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed p\u0159ed zav\u0159en\u00edm panelu. T\u011bchto p\u011bt minut nav\u00edc testov\u00e1n\u00ed vodivosti v ka\u017ed\u00e9 poloze zabr\u00e1n\u00ed telefon\u00e1tu ve 2 hodiny r\u00e1no, kdy\u017e se n\u011bco pokaz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                    Osv\u011bd\u010den\u00e9 postupy: v\u017edy pou\u017e\u00edvejte dutinky na lankov\u00e9 vodi\u010de, aplikujte spr\u00e1vn\u00fd moment uta\u017een\u00ed svorek, ozna\u010dte ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. Dokumentujte svou pr\u00e1ci fotografiemi nebo ozna\u010den\u00fdm sch\u00e9matem zapojen\u00ed pro soubor \u00fadr\u017eby. U aplikac\u00ed s reverzac\u00ed motoru nikdy nem\u011b\u0148te sm\u011br ot\u00e1\u010den\u00ed za chodu motoru \u2013 v\u017edy projd\u011bte polohou VYPNUTO.<\/p>\n

                    Pot\u0159ebujete pomoc s v\u00fdb\u011brem spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho va\u010dkov\u00e9ho p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010de pro vlastn\u00ed aplikaci nebo m\u00e1te dotazy ohledn\u011b konfigurace zapojen\u00ed? Kontaktujte aplika\u010dn\u00ed in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00fd t\u00fdm spole\u010dnosti VIOX Electric. Poskytujeme technickou podporu, vlastn\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed va\u010dek a rychl\u00e9 dod\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobce ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch panel\u016f a v\u00fdrobce OEM po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n

                    Souvisej\u00edc\u00ed zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \"Technical
                    Technick\u00e1 srovn\u00e1vac\u00ed infografika zobrazuj\u00edc\u00ed 5 b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f zapojen\u00ed va\u010dkov\u00e9ho sp\u00edna\u010de vedle sebe \u2013 ZAP\/VYP, 3polohov\u00fd p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d, reverzace motoru, p\u0159ep\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed nap\u00e1jen\u00ed a p\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d voltmetru se zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdmi sch\u00e9maty a popisky<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    <\/div>\n
                    <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    The call comes at 2:14 AM. A conveyor motor at the packaging line is running backward, sending product boxes crashing into each other. The maintenance tech swears he followed the wiring diagram when he replaced the cam switch yesterday afternoon. But somewhere between the schematic and the terminal strip, two phases got crossed\u2014and now the […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":20728,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20726"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20729,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20726\/revisions\/20729"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/20728"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}