{"id":22462,"date":"2026-03-24T09:06:16","date_gmt":"2026-03-24T01:06:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=22462"},"modified":"2026-03-24T09:06:18","modified_gmt":"2026-03-24T01:06:18","slug":"creepage-distance-vs-clearance-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/creepage-distance-vs-clearance-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c, <strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 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\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f (CTI)\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-diagram-showing-the-difference-between-clearance-and-creepage-distance-on-an-electrical-insulator.webp\" alt=\"Technical diagram showing the difference between clearance and creepage distance on an electrical insulator\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption><em>\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a) \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0635<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639<\/strong>- \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0647:<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Illustration-showing-the-six-stage-tracking-failure-process-on-an-insulating-surface.webp\" alt=\"Illustration showing the six stage tracking failure process on an insulating surface\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption><em>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 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\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.6 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a RMS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u062f 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a RMS \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 2\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 3.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (CTI)<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (CTI)<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f (\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 IEC 60112) \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647 50 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 CTI \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 CTI\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c:<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 CTI (\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">600 \u2264 CTI<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">400 \u2264 CTI &lt; 600<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">175 \u2264 CTI &lt; 400<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">100 \u2264 CTI &lt; 175<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Comparison-chart-showing-how-different-CTI-material-groups-affect-minimum-creepage-distance-requirements.webp\" alt=\"Comparison chart showing how different CTI material groups affect minimum creepage distance requirements\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption><em>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f CTI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638\u064b\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a CTI \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/h3>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>PD1<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>PD2<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>PD3<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062c\u0627\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>PD4<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 2<\/strong>, \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b 3<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 PD2 \u0648 PD3 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 50% \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0640 PD2 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 PD3 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OVC) \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>OVC I<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>OVC II<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>OVC III<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\"><strong>OVC IV<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>clearance<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u062b\u0644 IEC 62368-1 \u0648 IEC 60664-1\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 IEC \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 <strong>2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 (\u0641\u064a IEC 62368-1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>clearance<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a - \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 3000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0623 \u0645\u0646 IEC 60664-1 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 1.14\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 14\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621)\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u062a\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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<strong>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong>. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-diagram-demonstrating-proper-creepage-distance-measurement-technique-with-calipers.webp\" alt=\"Technical diagram demonstrating proper creepage distance measurement technique with calipers\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption><em>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u0646\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 PD3\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 8 \u0645\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640 PD2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/busbar-insulator\/\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 CTI \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 VIOX \u062d\u0648\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/top-5-mistakes-to-avoid-when-installing-mcb-busbars\/\">\u0623\u0647\u0645 5 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 MCB<\/a> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>IEC 60664-1<\/strong> - <em>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/em> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IEC 62368-1<\/strong> - <em>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a - \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/em> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IEC 60947-1<\/strong> - <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/em> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IEC 61010-1<\/strong> - <em>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a.<\/em> \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 IEC 60815<\/strong> - <em>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629.<\/em> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/li>\n<li><strong>IEC 60112<\/strong> - <em>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/em> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 CTI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/busbar-insulator\/\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644<\/a> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u064f\u062d\u0633\u064e\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 (CTI) \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0623 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641.<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (CTI \u2265 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628 (CTI 100-175 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a) \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649. <strong>clearance<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062d\u0641\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60664-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 62368-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\/\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60947-1 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636. \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 61010-1 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60815 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a CTI \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In electrical insulation design, creepage distance is the shortest path between two conductive parts measured along the surface of an insulating material. Unlike clearance\u2014which is the shortest distance through air\u2014creepage accounts for the fact that current leakage and surface tracking do not always travel through open space. In humid, dusty, or polluted conditions, the surface [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22462","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22462","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22462"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22462\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22463,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22462\/revisions\/22463"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22462"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22462"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22462"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}