{"id":21530,"date":"2026-02-07T21:24:15","date_gmt":"2026-02-07T13:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=21530"},"modified":"2026-02-07T21:24:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-07T13:24:24","slug":"switchgear-retrofit-vs-refurbish-vs-replace-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/switchgear-retrofit-vs-refurbish-vs-replace-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Modern-medium-voltage-switchgear-installation-showing-VIOX-Electric-equipment-in-industrial-facility.webp\" alt=\"Modern medium-voltage switchgear installation showing VIOX Electric equipment in industrial facility\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #666; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 8px;\">\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a VIOX Electric \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b (\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d 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\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 15-30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f 20-40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 (5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (25-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627) \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 60 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 25-30 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 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\u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a 30-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 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src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technician-installing-VIOX-vacuum-circuit-breaker-during-switchgear-retrofit-project.webp\" alt=\"Technician installing VIOX vacuum circuit breaker during switchgear retrofit project\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #666; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a VIOX \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648 SCADA<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 25-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 30-40 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<table border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"8\" style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>30-60\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>20-40\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>100\u066a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>25-30 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>8-16 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>52-60 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>15-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>5-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<td>25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>20-30%<\/td>\n<td>5-10%<\/td>\n<td>30-40%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>40-50%<\/td>\n<td>15-25%<\/td>\n<td>60-70%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621\/SCADA<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 40 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 15-20 \u0637\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>20-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0650\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 (OEM)<\/td>\n<td>30+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: 50,000-150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: 75,000-200,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644: 250,000-750,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a: 30,000-100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a: 50,000-200,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628): 40,000-150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621: 25,000-75,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c: 50,000-2.3 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629: 15,000-50,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629: 10,000-30,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a: 20,000-60,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: 40,000-120,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a: 15,000-40,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634: 5,000-20,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628: 10,000-25,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0643\u061f<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Decision-tree-flowchart-for-selecting-optimal-switchgear-modernization-strategy.webp\" alt=\"Decision tree flowchart for selecting optimal switchgear modernization strategy\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #666; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 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\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: 30-40+ \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0629: \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644: \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 (25-40 \u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 52-60 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 1600 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c 12 \u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a: 420,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629: 85,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 35,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645): 150,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 690,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 20-25 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: 180,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: 95,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644: 25,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f): 350,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 650,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631: 7-10 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629: 1,200,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a: 450,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645: 120,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (6 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639): 2,100,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a: 3,870,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629: 30-35 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 80\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 18\u066a. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 (480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 2000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 18 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c 8 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629: 85,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 28,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f): 15,000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639: 128,000<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: 15-20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639: 35,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a: 22,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: 8,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (3 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645): 45,000<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639: 110,000<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0645\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a: 5-8 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c - \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f: 180,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a: 95,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629: 25,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 (3 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639): 315,000<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639: 615,000<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: 25-30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 (\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0647\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 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\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ANSI\/IEC<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 (8-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f (4-8 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (6-12 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr>\n<h2>\u062a\u0639\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Lifecycle-cost-comparison-graph-showing-30-year-total-cost-of-ownership-for-retrofit-refurbish-and-replace-options.webp\" alt=\"Lifecycle cost comparison graph showing 30-year total cost of ownership for retrofit, refurbish, and replace options\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #666; font-size: 0.9em; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 30 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: 90,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: 35,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: 18,000\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: 1,060,000<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: 54% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 20 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a: 3,870,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629: 55,000<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: 42,000\/\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a: 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a: 2,910,000<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631: -25% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 30 \u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<hr>\n<h2>VIOX Electric: \u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a VIOX Electric\u060c \u0646\u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0647\u062c\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 VIOX Electric:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 20 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 NRTL \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 UL<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 VIOX Electric \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/switchgear-current-ratings-ina-inc-rdf-guide\/\">\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 INA \u0648 INC \u0648 RDF<\/a> - \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/low-voltage-switchgear-types-ggd-gck-gcs-mns-xl21-guide\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 GGD\u060c GCK\u060c GCS\u060c MNS\u060c XL21<\/a> - \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 LV<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/circuit-breaker-ratings-icu-ics-icw-icm\/\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: ICU\u060c ICS\u060c ICW\u060c ICM<\/a> - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/how-to-build-electrical-maintenance-program\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a> - \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/switchboard-vs-switchgear\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/a> \u2013 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Modern medium-voltage switchgear installation showing VIOX Electric equipment in industrial facility Direct Answer When facing aging switchgear, facility managers have three primary options: retrofit (upgrading internal components like circuit breakers while keeping the existing structure), refurbish (comprehensive maintenance and repair of existing equipment), or complete replacement (removing old equipment and installing new systems). 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