{"id":21460,"date":"2026-01-27T00:01:27","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:01:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=21460"},"modified":"2026-01-27T00:01:35","modified_gmt":"2026-01-26T16:01:35","slug":"adjustable-circuit-breaker-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/adjustable-circuit-breaker-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u201d\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u064e\u0651\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u201c\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627.\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/mcb\/\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631 (MCB)<\/a> \u0633\u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0665-\u0661\u0660 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong>, \u060c \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/mccb\/\">\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 (MCCBs)<\/a> \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (ACBs)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a - \u0625\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 - \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-comparison-diagram-showing-internal-mechanisms-of-fixed-trip-versus-adjustable-trip-circuit-breakers-with-labeled-components.webp\" alt=\"Technical comparison diagram showing internal mechanisms of fixed-trip versus adjustable-trip circuit breakers with labeled components\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; color: #555; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0660.\u0664-\u0661.\u0660 \u00d7 In)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0665-\u0661\u0660 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0662-\u0664\u0660 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0663\u0660-\u0665\u0660\u066a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">MCB (\u0666-\u0661\u0662\u0665 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">MCCB (\u0661\u0660\u0660-\u0662\u0665\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u060c ACB (\u0668\u0660\u0660-\u0666\u0663\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Time-current-characteristic-curves-showing-how-adjustable-circuit-breaker-trip-settings-affect-protection-coordination-at-different-current-levels.webp\" alt=\"Time-current characteristic curves showing how adjustable circuit breaker trip settings affect protection coordination at different current levels\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; color: #555; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0661. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (Ir)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0660.\u0664 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661.\u0660 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (In)\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0664\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (tr)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0666\u0660 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a: \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 MCCB \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0636\u0628\u0637 Ir \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0660.\u0666 \u00d7 \u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 = \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0636\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0662. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (Isd)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0661.\u0665 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0661\u0660 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 Ir\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0645\u0639 Ir = \u0666\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0669\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0666\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (tsd)<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0646\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 0.05 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 I\u00b2t<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 0.18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.45 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0643\u0648\u0633)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0636\u062f \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b &lt;50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (Ii)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40 \u0636\u0639\u0641 Ir (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639)\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 (\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 MCCB \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 UL \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 A\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 B\u201d \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 - \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 5-8 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (FLA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (LRA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Electrical-single-line-diagram-showing-adjustable-circuit-breaker-coordination-in-motor-control-application-with-detailed-trip-settings-and-protection-zones.webp\" alt=\"Electrical single-line diagram showing adjustable circuit breaker coordination in motor control application with detailed trip settings and protection zones\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; color: #555; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 50 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0646\u060c 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c FLA = 65A\u060c LRA = 390A<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 MCCB \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 100A \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ir = 0.7 \u00d7 100A = 70A (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 FLA)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ii = 6 \u00d7 70A = 420A (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 LRA\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NEC 430.52\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 250\u066a \u0645\u0646 FLA \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628: \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (0.1-0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 (0.3-0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (Isc \u00d7 1.56 \u0644\u0643\u0644 NEC 690.8)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0647 8 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 9A Isc\u060c \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 9A \u00d7 1.56 = 14.04A. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a (15A \u0623\u0648 20A)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 - \u0636\u0648\u0627\u063a\u0637 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>: \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 10 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 3-4 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40-60\u066a.<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (VFD) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Qualified-electrician-adjusting-electronic-trip-unit-settings-on-VIOX-adjustable-circuit-breaker-using-proper-tools-and-safety-procedures.webp\" alt=\"Qualified electrician adjusting electronic trip unit settings on VIOX adjustable circuit breaker using proper tools and safety procedures\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; text-align: center; color: #555; margin-top: 8px;\">\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 VIOX<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 (\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629)<\/h3>\n<p>\u26a0\ufe0f <strong>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 (\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201cIr\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cThermal\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a: \u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u201cIi\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201cMagnetic\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.5\u060c 0.6\u060c 0.7 ... 1.0)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (Ir)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 100-125\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 480 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u2190 \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ir = 500 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (Ii)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 5-10 \u00d7 Ir \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0633\u062f\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 (\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a (Ir\u060c tsd\u060c Ii)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 LCD: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d DIP: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 USB \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 (L)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ir (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648 tr (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (S)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Isd (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648 tsd (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 I\u00b2t)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (I)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ii (\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a (G)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ig (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631) \u0648 tg (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201c\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0639\u0631\u0636\u201d<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0644 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u201c\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 MCCB \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 30-50\u066a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 50-100\u066a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u0643\u0644 3-5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Scenario<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 20 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 30 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 1: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 20 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u00d7 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 = 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 5 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 = 750 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 = 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: 3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 + 750 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 + (8 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u00d7 150 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627) = 4950 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 2: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629: 20 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u00d7 225 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 = 4500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646: \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 = 450 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 = 0 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: $4,500 + $450 = $4,950<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644<\/strong>: \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 3 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 5 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong> (\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>1. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: 240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 480 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (AC)\u061b 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (DC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-30% \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 25 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a-\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/strong>: \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 0.4-1.0 \u00d7 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 = \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: UL 489 (MCB\/MCCB)\u060c UL 1066 (\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a)\u060c CSA C22.2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/strong>: IEC 60947-2 (MCCB)\u060c IEC 60947-1 (\u0639\u0627\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\/\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0642 2000 \u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a (\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629: MCB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 MCCB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 ACB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/h3>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">MCB (\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">MCCB (\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629)<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px;\">ACB (\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">0.5-125 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">15-2500 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">800-6300 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 (\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 (&gt; 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">Ir, tr, Ii (\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c: Isd, tsd)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">L-S-I-G \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">$10-$100<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">$100-$2,000<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">$2,000-$20,000+<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">UL 489\u060c IEC 60898<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">UL 489\u060c IEC 60947-2<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">UL 1066\u060c IEC 60947-2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<h3>1. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NEC 240.4 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 - \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.2-0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>3. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>5. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>6. \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a: 1% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>7. \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628<\/strong>: \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ii &gt; 1.5 \u00d7 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0641\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 Ii &gt; 12 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a (\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 (\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644: 150%\u060c 200%\u060c 300% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Ir<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Isd (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a: 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Ii<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a: 100% \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f Ig (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u00b120% \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u00b15% \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a<\/strong> 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a: (1) \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u060c (2) \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u201d \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u201c400-800A\u201d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u060c (3) \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 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\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062c: \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644) \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (MCBs) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 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\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (E = P \u00d7 t). \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a NFPA 70E \u0648 IEEE 1584.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0641\u064a\u0648\u0643\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0643<\/strong>, \u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 MCCB \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/what-is-a-molded-case-circuit-breaker-mccb\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628 (MCCB)\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/types-of-circuit-breakers\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/how-to-select-an-mccb-for-a-panel\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 MCCB \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/circuit-breaker-ratings-icu-ics-icw-icm\/\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: ICU\u060c ICS\u060c ICW\u060c ICM<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/understanding-trip-curves\/\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/what-is-the-difference-between-mcb-mccb-rcb-rcd-rccb-and-rcbo\/\">MCB \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 MCCB: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/circuit-protection-selection-framework-a-5-step-guide-for-panel-builders-iec-60947\/\">\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 5 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/how-to-read-mccb-nameplates-for-electrical-safety\/\">\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 MCCB \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/contactor-vs-motor-starter\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/what-are-thermal-overload-relays\/\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u061f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1706.76px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1706.76px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 9471.07px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 9471.07px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 3102.69px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 3102.69px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Key Takeaways Adjustable circuit breakers allow users to modify trip settings (current and time parameters) to match specific load requirements, unlike fixed-trip breakers with preset values Three main adjustment types: Long-time (thermal overload), short-time (temporary overcurrent), and instantaneous (short circuit) protection settings Primary applications: Industrial motor control, variable load environments, HVAC systems, solar installations, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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