{"id":21256,"date":"2026-01-08T22:40:56","date_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:40:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=21256"},"modified":"2026-01-08T22:45:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-08T14:45:13","slug":"ats-circuit-breaker-coordination-guide-icw-selectivity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/ats-circuit-breaker-coordination-guide-icw-selectivity\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 (Icw) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629."},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<figure style=\"margin-bottom: 30px; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Industrial-automatic-transfer-switch-installation-showing-600A-ATS-with-visible-contacts-and-upstream-circuit-breakers-in-electrical-distribution-room.webp\" alt=\"Industrial 600A ATS installation with visible contacts and upstream circuit breakers in an electrical distribution room\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 1: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 VIOX <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/ats\/\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 IEC 60947-2 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627. <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A<\/strong> \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 (MCCBs) \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 (MCBs) - \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10-20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 - \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 30px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-comparison-of-Category-A-vs-Category-B-circuit-breakers-showing-internal-components-trip-characteristics-and-Icw-ratings-for-selective-coordination.webp\" alt=\"Technical comparison of Category A vs Category B circuit breakers showing internal components, trip characteristics, and Icw ratings\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 2: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A (\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B (\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631). \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B<\/strong>, \u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 - \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ACBs) \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/mccb\/\">\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a MCCBs<\/a>- \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 0.05 \u0648 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a (10-20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (0.05-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MCB\u060c MCCB \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>ACB\u060c MCCB \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/circuit-breaker-ratings-icu-ics-icw-icm\/\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a>, \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<h3>1.2 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 Icw (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629)\u061f<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 (Icw)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 RMS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 IEC 60947-2 \u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a 0.05 \u0648 0.1 \u0648 0.25 \u0648 0.5 \u0648 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 30px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Detailed-view-of-circuit-breaker-contact-assembly-showing-arc-quenching-and-thermal-distribution-during-short-time-withstand-Icw-operation---VIOX-Electric.webp\" alt=\"Close-up of circuit breaker contact assembly showing arc quenching and thermal distribution\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 3: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (I<sup>2<\/sup>t) \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (Icw).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 I<sup>2<\/sup>t \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 1250 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644 \/ \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 - \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 Icw \u0645\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a - \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f Icw = 42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 42000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 Icw \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>MCCB \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>12-50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.05 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (ACB)<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>30-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>ACB \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>50-85 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 UPS<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Icw \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a I<sup>2<\/sup>t \u0639\u0646\u062f 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 I<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>cw \u00d7 t (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631).<\/p>\n<h3>1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629: Icu \u0648 Ics \u0648 Icm<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0648\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Icu (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644 RMS \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a IEC 60947-2. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f Icu\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0641\u064a Icu \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 - \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0646\u062c\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 Icu \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ics (\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629)<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ics \u0643\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Icu - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 25\u066a \u0623\u0648 50\u066a \u0623\u0648 75\u066a \u0623\u0648 100\u066a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/ats-troubleshooting-guide\/\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/a> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Ics = 100\u066a \u0645\u0646 Icu \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Icm (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646)<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0630\u0631\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0646\u0646. \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 ATS \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 Icm \u0648 Icu \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: Icm = k \u00d7 Icu\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d k \u0645\u0646 1.5 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629) \u0625\u0644\u0649 2.2 (\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 Icu = 50kA \u0639\u0646\u062f cos \u03c6 = 0.3\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 Icm \u2248 110kA \u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 Icu \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 Icw \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wiring-automatic-transfer-switch-hybrid-inverter\/\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f-ATS-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642<\/a>, \u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0640 Icu)\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a ATS \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 2: \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n<h3>2.1 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 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\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f (\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 MCCB \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 3-15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 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\u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<figure style=\"margin: 30px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-diagram-showing-ATS-circuit-breaker-selective-coordination-with-time-delays-Icw-ratings-and-fault-current-paths-in-emergency-power-distribution.webp\" alt=\"Technical diagram showing ATS circuit breaker selective coordination with time delays and Icw ratings\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\">\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 4: \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 ATS \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 Icw \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 10-30 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0634\u0631\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><strong>I<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>I\u00b2cw \u00d7 t(delay)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u064a\u062b I\u00b2t(fault)<sup>2<\/sup>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u00d7 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a) \u0648 I\u00b2cw \u00d7 t(delay)<sup>2<\/sup>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631<\/th>\n<th>Icw \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 @ \u062e\u0637\u0623 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3 - \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>ACB 1600A<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MCCB 400A<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>MCCB 100A<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0623 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a 20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.25 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a 1600 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 0.4 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629: \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u201c\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u201d \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 ATS - \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>2.4 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NEC \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 700.28 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (NEC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u201c\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d.\u201d \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 517 \u0645\u0646 NEC \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 708 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ATS. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a 1-2 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (16-32 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0623 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 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\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f ATS \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u201c100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 SCCR \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 Square D Model HDA36100\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10 \u00d7 In\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u201d\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\".<\/strong> \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f ATS \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u201c42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 SCCR \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u2265100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.\u201d \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0642\u064a\u0645 WCR \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f 22 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 85 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621:<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 ATS<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 WCR \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a OCPD \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>30-100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>10-35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>150-400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>22-65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>600-1200 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>42-100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>1600-3000 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>65-200 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0645\u0636\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 - \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0642\u0644.\u201d \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>3.2 ATS \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631: \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648 ATS <strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 (0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 UL 1008 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>30 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (18 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (12 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (6 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646)\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0632\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 ATS \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-60% \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20-40%.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u064a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 (\u2265400 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631) \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632. \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f ATS \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 700.28 \u0645\u0646 NEC (\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 517 \u0645\u0646 NEC\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u064a\u062b <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wiring-automatic-transfer-switch-hybrid-inverter\/\">\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/a> \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>3.3 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 ATS \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 ATS \u0648 OCPD \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 1: \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 (\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a 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\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ATS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a ATS\u060c \u0641\u062d\u062f\u062f ATS \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 35 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 WCR \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 (\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u201c\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u201d). \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c ATS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0641\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 2: \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a (\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0646 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 ATS \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 ATS \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong> \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 ATS \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u2265 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 Icw \u2265 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 I\u00b2t<sup>2<\/sup>: I\u00b2t<\/strong>cw(\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629) \u00d7 t(\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631) \u0648 I\u00b2t<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>cw(ATS) \u00d7 t(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641)<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>: \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 ATS 600A \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 ACB 800A \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ATS \u0647\u0648 42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643<\/strong>: An engineer specifies a 600A ATS protected by an 800A ACB configured with 0.3s short-time delay for downstream coordination. Available fault current at the ATS location is 42kA from the utility source. Required specifications:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ATS: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 I\u00b2t \u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629)<sup>2<\/sup>ACB: Icw \u2265 42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 (Icw = 50 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.5 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642: (42 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u00d7 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 529 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 &lt; \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648 ATS I\u00b2t<sup>2<\/sup> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<sup>2<\/sup>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"10\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\n<th>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ATS<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 WCR \u0630\u0648 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 WCR \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 I\u00b2t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>30-60% \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0640 ATS \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/td>\n<td>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<sup>2<\/sup>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 - \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0642\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626<\/td>\n<td>3.4 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 5: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631: ATS \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646: ATS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0631\u062b\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a ATS \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631:<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062e\u0637\u0623 #1: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ATS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062e\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/h3>\n<figure style=\"margin: 30px 0; text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" style=\"max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; margin: 0 auto;\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Comparison-diagram-illustrating-correct-vs-incorrect-ATS-circuit-breaker-coordination-showing-proper-short-time-rated-ATS-versus-standard-ATS-failure-scenarios---VIOX-Electric.webp\" alt=\"Comparison diagram illustrating correct versus incorrect ATS circuit breaker coordination scenarios\" \/><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px; font-size: 0.9em;\">\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ATS \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0642 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 ATS \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636\u062a \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 200 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u062e\u0637\u0623 #2: \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 SCCR \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NEC 110.24 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a ATS\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f ATS \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 OCPD \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ATS \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ATS \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/strong>. \u062e\u0637\u0623 #3: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a NEC 700.28 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0646 NEC 700.28 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 (\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629) \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong>. \u062e\u0637\u0623 #4: \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 4-10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0649 ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0640 65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 52 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 15 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a ATS \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0646<\/strong>. \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0627\u064b.<\/strong>. : \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a ATS \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 ATS \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a OCPD \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639. <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wiring-automatic-transfer-switch-hybrid-inverter\/\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 4: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a> 4.1 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629: \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 ATS-breaker \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629:.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 ATS<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f 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\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 ATS \u0628\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.2 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (\u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 I\u00b2t \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>OCPD \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u2190 ATS \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 ATS WCR \u2265 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \"\u0623\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\" \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 OCPD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u064a\u0629<sup>2<\/sup>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 ATS \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 0.1 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 (\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u2265 1.6:1 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>4.2 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a:.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ATS \u0648 OCPDs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629\". \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 2% \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0623 30% \u0641\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0646\u0648\u0639 OCPD \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 ATS \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/h3>\n<p>. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0635 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649: \"\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 ATS XYZ \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u0640 65 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 SCCR \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 ABC\u060c \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 800 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a: Ir=0.9\u00d7In\u060c Isd=8\u00d7Ir\u060c tsd=0.2s\u060c Ii=OFF (\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a).\" \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a. \u0636\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 NEC 110.24 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/strong>. Never rely on rule-of-thumb estimates or \u201ctypical\u201d values. Available fault current varies dramatically based on utility capacity, transformer size, cable length, and source impedance. A 2% error in impedance calculation can produce a 30% error in fault current, potentially invalidating all protective device ratings.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Document OCPD type, settings, and ATS rating relationship in construction documents<\/strong>. Create a protection coordination report that explicitly states: \u201cATS Model XYZ rated 65kA SCCR is valid ONLY when protected by Breaker Model ABC, 800A frame, with settings: Ir=0.9\u00d7In, Isd=8\u00d7Ir, tsd=0.2s, Ii=OFF (instantaneous disabled).\u201d Include this information on one-line diagrams and panel schedules. Field-mark equipment per NEC 110.24 with dependency noted.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Consider future load growth and fault level changes<\/strong>. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062d\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 20-30\u066a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/strong>. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647 - \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f (OCPD) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f.<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>4.3 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0639\u0629: \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 - \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-60\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629. \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a NEC 700.28.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 517 \u0645\u0646 NEC (\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649).<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 (COPS) \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 708 \u0645\u0646 NEC.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a 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\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 ATS \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a ATS\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629: \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0634\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 (ZSI)<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u201c\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u062f\u201d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629: \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3>4.4 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 VIOX: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0631\u0643 VIOX Electric \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 ATS-breaker \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/circuit-breaker-ratings-icu-ics-icw-icm\/\">\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/ats-troubleshooting-guide\/\">\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/a>\u0648 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wiring-automatic-transfer-switch-hybrid-inverter\/\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 ATS<\/a>. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 VIOX \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 SCCR\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a NEC. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0640 VIOX \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u06331: \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f - \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 10-20 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0628\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 (0.05-1.0 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Icw \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0644\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629\u061b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0662: \u0647\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0645 Icw\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0627. \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a Icw. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a ATS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (50 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Icw \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 3 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f ATS \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 Icw \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0663: \u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS) \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0630\u0648 \u0663 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>No\u2014this is a dangerous mismatch that leads to ATS failure. A standard 3-cycle ATS is tested to withstand fault current for approximately 50 milliseconds while the upstream breaker clears. If you configure the upstream breaker with 0.2s delay (200 milliseconds) for selective coordination, the ATS is exposed to fault current for four times its rated withstand duration, causing contact welding, arc damage, or catastrophic failure. Time-delayed breakers require short-time rated ATS units.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633 4: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATS) \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (I\u00b2t) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0648 ATS: I\u00b2cw(ATS) \u00d7 t(rating). \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644: \u0639\u0637\u0644 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c I\u00b2t = (40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)\u00b2 \u00d7 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 = 480 \u0645\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u062c\u0648\u0644\/\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 ATS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u2265 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0640 \u2265 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 Icw \u2265 40 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 0.3 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10-20\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a.<sup>2<\/sup>\u06335: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\" \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a ATS\u061f<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>cw(ATS) \u00d7 t(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641)<sup>2<\/sup>t (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644) &lt; I<sup>2<\/sup>ATS \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627: (1) \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 (\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 (2) \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a NEC \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0630\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-60\u066a.<sup>2<\/sup>\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 ATS \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u062d Icw \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<sup>2<\/sup> \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 ATS \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a 600 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 B \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Icw<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS)\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 - \u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS) \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0628. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS). \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 700.28 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (NEC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 (ATS) \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u0666: \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS) \u0630\u0648 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0625\u062e\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u06337: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a (ATS)\u061f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0640 4 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 - \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f (\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 ATS \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1456.2px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 1456.2px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: -31.5px; left: 54.0078px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: -31.5px; left: 54.0078px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 3111.38px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"simg-pop-btn\" style=\"top: 3111.38px; left: 14px; display: none;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Figure 1: A professional installation of a VIOX Automatic Transfer Switch illustrating the critical physical relationship between the ATS and upstream protection devices in a distribution environment. Why Most ATS Specifications Miss the Critical Coordination Factor When specifying an automatic transfer switch, most electrical engineers focus on the obvious parameters: continuous current rating, transfer time, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21257,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21256"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21259,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21256\/revisions\/21259"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21257"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}