{"id":20786,"date":"2025-12-13T13:21:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-13T05:21:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=20786"},"modified":"2025-12-13T13:22:38","modified_gmt":"2025-12-13T05:22:38","slug":"spd-installation-mistakes-fix-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/spd-installation-mistakes-fix-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

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\"Professional
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 VIOX \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629 15-25 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637\u0629 - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 - \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n

\u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 UL 1449 (6 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 AWG 14 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644 14 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 300 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639. \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 700 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 0.5 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629) \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n

\"Comparison
\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 VIOX SPD<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0648\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (Imax) \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 (SCCR) \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b AWG 14 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 AWG 10 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 (In). \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 AWG 6 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644. \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629. \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IEC 61643 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a UL 1449.<\/p>\n

\"Electrical
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 VIOX SPD \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/h2>\n

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644) \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 10 \u0623\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a Imax \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f (Up) \u062a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633: \u0625\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 (MOVs) \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629. \u064a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 gG \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648 125 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642.<\/p>\n

\"VIOX
VIOX SPD \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 gG<\/a> \u0648 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/a> \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0643\u0629 DIN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a NEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 250 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 5 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2 \u0623\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0631\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NEC 250.64 (E).<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 NEC 250.66. \u0627\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 NEC 250.8 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u062d LED) \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0634\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0648\u062c\u062f\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646 20\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 2\u066a. \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631 - \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n

\"Technical
\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a \u0641\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 VIOX \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 1 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 2 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 3 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0625\u063a\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631.<\/p>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631: \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 DIY \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/h2>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 (NEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 285\u060c IEC 61643\u060c UL 1449). \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n

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\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f NEC \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 285 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a NEC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 230.67\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u062a NEC \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n

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