{"id":19735,"date":"2025-11-12T10:28:31","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:28:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=19735"},"modified":"2025-11-12T10:28:33","modified_gmt":"2025-11-12T02:28:33","slug":"how-to-wire-solar-panels-combiner-box-safely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/how-to-wire-solar-panels-combiner-box-safely\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\"How<\/p>\n

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\"The<\/p>\n

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\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0644: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u063a\u0630\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 35000 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a - \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u062e\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 300-600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 10 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 40 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 25\u066a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 - \u0625\u0644\u0649 500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 1000 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30-40\u066a.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u062a\u063a\u0627\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0628\u0635\u0631\u0643.<\/em> \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 2 (8 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2) \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e: \u064a\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u201c\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0629\u201d\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 4 (40 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\/\u0633\u0645\u00b2) - \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\u062a NEC 2023 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 690.12 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u0641\u062e \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f: \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0635\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629: 40 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 8 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629: 8 \u00d7 40 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a = 320 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u062e \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Voc (\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 - 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (77 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u061f \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f -10 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 (14 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a). \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 25 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 Voc \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 0.3\u066a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629: 8 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u00d7 40 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00d7 (1 + (35 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u00d7 0.003)) = 8 \u00d7 40 \u00d7 1.105 = 353.6 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u201c250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u201d\u061f \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 50\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u201c250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u201d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f 125 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 353 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NEC 690.7 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d 1.25 \u0639\u0644\u0649 Voc \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 8 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 320 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 2023.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u062e \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0622\u062e\u0631. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u201c\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u201d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644: \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 90\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b<\/h2>\n

\"The<\/p>\n

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\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644.<\/strong> \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643. \u0648 90\u066a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a):<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n
  2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
  3. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0623\u061f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0641\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n

    \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 - \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n
    2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n
    3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0623\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u201d. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n
    4. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0645\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n
    5. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0647) \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n
    6. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/strong> \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637: \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 NEC 690.16 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0643. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b.<\/p>\n

      \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n

      \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642)<\/h3>\n

      \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> Voc \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0640 NEC 2023.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 Voc \u0641\u064a STC (\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629). \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n

      Voc(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645) = Voc(STC) \u00d7 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u00d7 1.25 (\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 NEC 690.7)<\/code><\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 40 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0645\u0646 8: 40 \u00d7 8 \u00d7 1.25 = \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (<40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a)\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 Voc \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 Fluke 393 FC (\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f 1500 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0649 380-420 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0649 450 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u0643 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u0623\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n

      \u0628\u0631\u0648-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 NEC 2023 1.25 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 1.35. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634. \u0633\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n

      \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2: \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631)<\/h3>\n

      \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 Voc \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n

      \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0631:<\/strong> 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u062a\u0635\u0646\u0639 Bussmann \u0648 Littlefuse \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 10 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n
      • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a.<\/li>\n
      • \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644:<\/strong> 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c 20 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u201c30 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 240 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u201d 15 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 120 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n
      • \u0633\u0644\u0643:<\/strong> \u0633\u0644\u0643 PV (USE-2 \u0623\u0648 RHW-2) \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0640 600 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u0644\u0643 THHN \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u064a 3 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \u0643\u0630\u0628\u0629 250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631:<\/em> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u201d\u061f \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u201c250 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 80%.\u201d \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 100%)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 200 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 400 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a UL 1741 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a PV. \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0634 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0632\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

        \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3: \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 (\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646)<\/h3>\n

        \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0648 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

        \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629. \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n
        2. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n
        3. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d.<\/li>\n
        4. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n
        5. \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n
        6. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0628\u0631\u0648-\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u064a (NCVT) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0621. \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 Fluke 1AC-A1-II \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631. \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Fluke 369 FC \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 $200 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 $50,000.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4: \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 (\u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645)<\/h3>\n

          \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0631\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n

          \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 50-120 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629-\u0631\u0637\u0644. \u201c\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629\u201d \u0647\u0648 \u0641\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 - \u0633\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0622\u0645\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0636\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 NEC 2023 690.31 (C) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a PV \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0646 100 \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0643 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 2 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646.<\/p>\n

          \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u201d\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

          \"pv<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/h2>\n

          \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>- \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0647\u0631\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u062e \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>- \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u062a \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644<\/strong>- \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n

          \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0645\u0644. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0637\u0646. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 25 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n

          \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0642\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062b\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621.<\/p>\n

          \u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u061f<\/strong> \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 NEC 2023 Combiner Box \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a VIOX \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639.<\/p>\n

          \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n

          <\/p>\n

          Standards & Sources Referenced<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • NEC 690.7<\/strong> (2023): \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n
          • NEC 690.12<\/strong> (2023): \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 PV \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n
          • NEC 690.16<\/strong> (2023): \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 PV<\/li>\n
          • NEC 690.31(C)<\/strong> (2023): \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n
          • UL 1741<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n
          • UL 4248-18<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n
          • NFPA 70E<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            <\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            8:47 AM. The solar installer pops the latches on the combiner box lid. Inside, six PV strings terminate at busbars, each waiting for its fuse. He grabs his insulated screwdriver, reaches for the first positive wire, and makes contact. In 0.3 seconds, a 400Vdc arc flash erupts\u2014brighter than a welding torch, hot enough to vaporize […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":19744,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19735"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19743,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19735\/revisions\/19743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}