{"id":18602,"date":"2025-07-19T12:31:13","date_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=18602"},"modified":"2025-07-19T12:31:15","modified_gmt":"2025-07-19T04:31:15","slug":"the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/the-complete-history-of-electricity-timeline-key-discoveries\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621: \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 2600 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0648\u0633\u062e\u0631\u062a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18630\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp\" alt=\"What is Electricity\" width=\"740\" height=\"415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity.webp 740w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-300x168.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-18x10.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/What-is-Electricity-600x336.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629)<\/strong>: \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 (600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f - 1600 \u0645)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 (600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Thales_of_Miletus\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0637\u064a<\/strong><\/a>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u060c \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 (\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u201d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u201c\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621\u201d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u201c\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u201d\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f: \u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>1100s: \u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 (1600-1799)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1600<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u0644\u0628\u0631\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0627\u063a \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d \u201c\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u201d<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1660<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0647<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1745<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0634\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1752<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1780<\/td>\n<td>\u0644\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 (1740s-1750s)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Benjamin_Franklin\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/a> \u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0641\u0636\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0646\u0649<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0630 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646:<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (1799)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alessandro_Volta\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627<\/strong><\/a> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u201c\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629\u201d. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 (1800-1879)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Michael_Faraday\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/a> (1791-1867)<\/strong> \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (1831)<\/strong>: \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0641\u0635 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/strong>: \u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 (1830s-1840s)<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Samuel_Morse\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633<\/strong><\/a> \u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1838: \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/li>\n<li>1844: \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1820<\/td>\n<td>\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0632 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0633\u062a\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1837<\/td>\n<td>\u0635\u0645\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1876<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0647\u062c<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 (1880-1920)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627: \u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (1880s-1890s)<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 (DC) - \u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) - \u0646\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627 \/ \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0648\u0633:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f<\/h3>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/why-we-use-ac-in-home-not-dc\/\">\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/a>:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong>: \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<blockquote><p><strong>\ud83d\udca1 \u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621:<\/strong> \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0644 (1882)<\/strong> - \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a 85 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 (1920-\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1904<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1958<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1971<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>1990s<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>2000s<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0639\u0642\u062f 2010<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631 (1947)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u063a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2000 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646)<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629:<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-18629\" src=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp\" alt=\"electricity pylons\" width=\"800\" height=\"474\" srcset=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons.webp 800w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-300x178.webp 300w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-768x455.webp 768w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-18x12.webp 18w, https:\/\/test.viox.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/electricity-pylons-600x356.webp 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0646\u0627\u0637\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<td>600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633<\/td>\n<td>\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>1799<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1831<\/td>\n<td>\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639<\/td>\n<td>1879<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 LED<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 AC<\/td>\n<td>\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631<\/td>\n<td>1947<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629:<\/strong> \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a:<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631:<\/strong> \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udd0d \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\ud83d\udcda \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0634\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 IEEE \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u064a\u062b\u0633\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0632\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0627<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u26a1 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u26a0\ufe0f \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (NEC)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 (GFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u0633\u0629 (AFCIs)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/gfci-vs-afci\/\">GFCI \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 AFCI<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c: \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u064f\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639 - \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 600 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u201c\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u201d\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c: \u0641\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c: \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a (1831) \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u061f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u062c: \u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0633: \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a 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(\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062f\u0646)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0642<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a (1800-1879):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (1880-1920):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The history of electricity spans over 2,600 years, from ancient Greek observations of static electricity to modern renewable energy systems. This comprehensive timeline reveals how humanity discovered, understood, and harnessed one of nature&#8217;s most fundamental forces to power our modern world. What is Electricity? Essential Definitions Electricity is the flow of electric charge through conductive [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18628,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18602","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18602"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18602\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18628"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18602"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18602"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18602"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}