{"id":17846,"date":"2025-07-03T20:31:27","date_gmt":"2025-07-03T12:31:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/viox.com\/?p=17846"},"modified":"2026-03-26T17:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-26T09:04:44","slug":"what-is-a-changeover-switch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/what-is-a-changeover-switch\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"product-intro\">\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Changeover-switch-installed-in-a-low-voltage-power-distribution-panel.webp\" alt=\"A changeover switch professionally installed in a low-voltage power distribution panel\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 - \u062a\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 - \u0641\u0631\u0646\u060c \u062e\u0637 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0635 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062a\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627.<\/strong> \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 - \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 ATSE. \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648BMS \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a SCADA. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f.<\/strong> \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639. \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0643\u062d\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/manual-vs-automatic-transfer-switch\/\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Comparison-infographic-showing-manual-and-automatic-changeover-switches.webp\" alt=\"Comparison infographic detailing the structural and operational differences between manual and automatic changeover switches\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0636 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646 1 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u0646 5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 15 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0644\u0627 - \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0642\u0644 (\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\/SCADA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">IEC 60947-3\u060c UL 1008 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">IEC 60947-6-1 (ATSE)\u060c UL 1008 (\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 100 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u2264 10 \u062b\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064d)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/Technical-diagram-showing-common-applications-of-changeover-switches.webp\" alt=\"Technical diagram illustrating common applications of changeover switches in residential, commercial, industrial, and generator integration systems\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/pc-class-vs-cb-class-ats-selection-guide\/\">\u0641\u0626\u0629 PC \u0648\u0641\u0626\u0629 CB<\/a> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 PC (\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60947-6-1 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u0626\u0629 CB \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 Modbus\/SNMP \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 NOC. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u2264 4 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f 50 \u0647\u0631\u062a\u0632 = 80 \u0645\u0644\u0644\u064a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 ATSE \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 - \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 <a href=\"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/open-vs-closed-transition-ats-selection-guide\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642<\/a> \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628: \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n<figure style=\"text-align: center; margin: 20px 0;\">\n        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/img.viox.com\/TN-S-system-4-pole-wiring-schematic-showing-separate-neutral-and-protective-earth-conductors.webp\" alt=\"TN-S system 4-pole wiring schematic showing separate neutral and protective earth conductors\" style=\"display: block; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 100%; height: auto;\"><figcaption style=\"font-style: italic; color: #555; margin-top: 10px;\">\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 TN-S \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 - \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<table border=\"1\" style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; text-align: left; margin: 20px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 10px; background-color: #f2f2f2;\">\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>3 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\"><strong>4 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 10px;\">\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f (\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 TN-S 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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 IEC 60947-6-1 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5: \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d - \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0628\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644)\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 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\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 UL 1008 \u0623\u0648 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 CSA C22.2 \u0631\u0642\u0645 178. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 - IEC 61439-1\/-2 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 UL 891 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a 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\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 IP \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0633\u0644)\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 - \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 - \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0647\u0648 <strong>IEC 60947-6-1<\/strong>, \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (ATSE) \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c, <strong>\u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0644 1008<\/strong> \u064a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a <strong>IEC 60947-3<\/strong> (\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 <strong>IEC 61439<\/strong> (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a) \u0623\u0648 <strong>UL 891<\/strong> (\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629).<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A professionally installed changeover switch within a low-voltage distribution panel, clearly routing dual power sources. A changeover switch is an electrical switching device that transfers a load from one power source to another while keeping both sources safely isolated from each other. In generator backup systems, dual-feed distribution boards, and essential-load panels, it is the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17850,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17846","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17846"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22865,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17846\/revisions\/22865"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17846"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17846"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test.viox.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17846"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}